• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiology Department

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Assessment of Treatment Response in Patients With Severe Asthma Using Visual and Quantitative Analysis of Chest CT

  • Han Na Lee;Jin An;Miji Lee;Hye Jeon Hwang;Jooae Choe;Jihye Yoon;Ji-Hyang Lee;Min-Hye Kim;Young-Joo Cho;Sang Min Lee;Tae-Bum Kim;Joon Beom Seo
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.673-683
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    • 2024
  • Objective: To evaluate the role of visual and quantitative chest CT parameters in assessing treatment response in patients with severe asthma. Materials and Methods: Korean participants enrolled in a prospective multicenter study, named the Precision Medicine Intervention in Severe Asthma study, from May 2020 to August 2021, underwent baseline and follow-up chest CT scans (inspiration/expiration) 10-12 months apart, before and after biologic treatment. Two radiologists scored bronchiectasis severity and mucus plugging extent. Quantitative parameters were obtained from each CT scan as follows: normal lung area (normal), air trapping without emphysema (AT without emph), air trapping with emphysema (AT with emph), and airway (total branch count, Pi10). Clinical parameters, including pulmonary function tests (forced expiratory volume in 1 s [FEV1] and FEV1/forced vital capacity [FVC]), sputum and blood eosinophil count, were assessed at initial and follow-up stages. Changes in CT parameters were correlated with changes in clinical parameters using Pearson or Spearman correlation. Results: Thirty-four participants (female:male, 20:14; median age, 50.5 years) diagnosed with severe asthma from three centers were included. Changes in the bronchiectasis and mucus plugging extent scores were negatively correlated with changes in FEV1 and FEV1/FVC (ρ = from -0.544 to -0.368, all P < 0.05). Changes in quantitative CT parameters were correlated with changes in FEV1 (normal, r = 0.373 [P = 0.030], AT without emph, r = -0.351 [P = 0.042]), FEV1/FVC (normal, r = 0.390 [P = 0.022], AT without emph, r = -0.370 [P = 0.031]). Changes in total branch count were positively correlated with changes in FEV1 (r = 0.349 [P = 0.043]). There was no correlation between changes in Pi10 and the clinical parameters (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Visual and quantitative CT parameters of normal, AT without emph, and total branch count may be effective for evaluating treatment response in patients with severe asthma.

Functional MR Imaging in the speech-control centers of the brain : Comparison study between Visual and Auditory Language instrument methods in Normal Volunteers (Auditory language task를 이용한 자기공명영상에 관한 고찰 : Visual language task와의 비교)

  • Goo Eun Hoe;Kim In Soo;Jeong Heon Jeong;You Byung Ki;Kim Dong Sung;Choi Cheon Kyu;Song In Chan
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To make a comparison evaluated of the auditory instrument and visual instrument language generation task in the fMRI, on the adult volunteers. Materials and Methods: Total of 6 normal adult volunteers(men;4, women;2, mean age;24) performed in 1.5

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Comparative Study applied of Spin Echo, Turbo Spin Echo and Turbo Gradient Spin Echo in Abnormal Brain (뇌손상 환자에서 SE, TSE, TGSE의 적용에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Goo Eun Hoe;Bang Yong Sik;Shin Yong Hwan;Kim Hak Moon;Kim Seong Ryong;Kim Dong Sung;Lee Yong Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2001
  • I. Purpose : There are many kinds of MRI techniques and there have been new techniques spreading clinically with the development of software. Clinical diagnosis value has been comparatively studied by conducting the techniques of SE, TSE, and TGSE on the

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The Comparative Study on the Optimized Images between Spin Echo and Turbo Spin Echo Pulse Sequences in the 1.0 T ; Aspect of T1 Weighted Image in the Brain (SE와 TSE기법의 최적영상에 관한 고찰 (Brain T1WI 측면에서))

  • Cho M.J.;Jeong H.J.;Yoo B.K.;Kim W.S.;Min K.H.;Kim S.R.;Song I.C.
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2001
  • Ⅰ. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate optimized images of Turbo Spin Echo(TSE) imaging technique in Brain MRI compared with Spin Echo(SE) technique. Ⅱ. Materials and Methods : A retrospective comparison between SE and TSE sequences was pe

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Usefuless of Multi-functional Gastroduodenal Coil Catheter with Gastric Phantom (팬텀을 이용한 다기능 위$\cdot$십이지전관 코일 카테타의 유용성 평가)

  • Lim Jin-Oh;Kim Tae-Hyung;Jung Yang-Hwa;Choi Won-Chan;Lee Kwang-Jong;Song In-Wook;Lee hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : To evaluate was the newly designed gastroduodenal coil catheter: in-vitro test. Material and Method : the coil catheter that we made in our laboratory was 150 cm. The coil that is made of stainless steel wire was composed 1.3m inner diameter and

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A Rare Case of Syphilitic Myelitis of the Spinal Cord

  • Kim, Jin Hyeok;Jeong, Hee Seok;Park, Chankue;Ryu, Hwaseong;Roh, Ji Eun;Yeom, Jeong A;Kim, Tae un
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2019
  • Neurosyphilis is an infection of the brain or spinal cord that is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilitic myelitis, which involves the spinal cord, is a very rare form of neurosyphilis seen in patients with syphilis. It requires differentiation from other diseases of the spinal cord, including idiopathic transverse myelitis and spinal cord infarction. Herein, we describe the presentation and diagnosis of syphilitic myelitis in a 43-year-old woman, based on a flip-flop sign and candle guttering appearance depicted in magnetic resonance imaging and laboratory tests.

Quality Reporting of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis According to PRISMA 2020 Guidelines: Results from Recently Published Papers in the Korean Journal of Radiology

  • Ho Young Park;Chong Hyun Suh;Sungmin Woo;Pyeong Hwa Kim;Kyung Won Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2022
  • Objective: To evaluate the completeness of the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in a general radiology journal using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four articles (systematic review and meta-analysis, n = 18; systematic review only, n = 6) published between August 2009 and September 2021 in the Korean Journal of Radiology were analyzed. Completeness of the reporting of main texts and abstracts were evaluated using the PRISMA 2020 statement. For each item in the statement, the proportion of studies that met the guidelines' recommendation was calculated and items that were satisfied by fewer than 80% of the studies were identified. The review process was conducted by two independent reviewers. Results: Of the 42 items (including sub-items) in the PRISMA 2020 statement for main text, 24 were satisfied by fewer than 80% of the included articles. The 24 items were grouped into eight domains: 1) assessment of the eligibility of potential articles, 2) assessment of the risk of bias, 3) synthesis of results, 4) additional analysis of study heterogeneity, 5) assessment of non-reporting bias, 6) assessment of the certainty of evidence, 7) provision of limitations of the study, and 8) additional information, such as protocol registration. Of the 12 items in the abstract checklists, eight were incorporated in fewer than 80% of the included publications. Conclusion: Several items included in the PRISMA 2020 checklist were overlooked in systematic review and meta-analysis articles published in the Korean Journal of Radiology. Based on these results, we suggest a double-check list for improving the quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Authors and reviewers should familiarize themselves with the PRISMA 2020 statement and check whether the recommended items are fully satisfied prior to publication.