• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiology Department

검색결과 9,088건 처리시간 0.035초

Infection Control and Management Strategy for COVID-19 in the Radiology Department: Focusing on Experiences from China

  • Qian Chen;Zi Yue Zu;Meng Di Jiang;Lingquan Lu;Guang Ming Lu;Long Jiang Zhang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2020
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease rapidly spreading around the world, raising global public health concerns. Radiological examinations play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and follow-up of COVID-19. Cross infection among patients and radiographers can occur in radiology departments due to the close and frequent contact of radiographers with confirmed or potentially infected patients in a relatively confined room during radiological workflow. This article outlines our experience in the emergency management procedure and infection control of the radiology department during the COVID-19 outbreak.

초음파에서 크기가 증가한 유방 해면상 혈관종: 증례 보고 (Breast Cavernous Hemangioma with Increased Size on Ultrasonography: A Case Report)

  • 김광민;김지영;김성희;정명자;김수현;김재형;배경은;이지혜;강미진;김태규
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제79권6호
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2018
  • 유방의 해면상 혈관종은 매우 드문 양성 혈관 종양이다. 임상증상은 보통 만져지지 않는 종괴로, 영상검사에서 우연히 발견되는 경우가 많다. 유방 혈관종은 대개 초음파에서 표재성에 위치한 타원형의 경계가 분명한 종괴로 보이나, 그 외의 다양한 형태로도 보일 수 있어, 수술 전에 이를 영상 검사만으로 진단하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 이에 저자는 만져지는 유방 종괴를 호소하는 68세 여자에서, 추적 초음파 검사에서 그 크기가 증가한 해면상 혈관종 증례를 보고하고자 한다.

MRI Assessment of Complete Response to Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy for Rectal Cancer: 2020 Guide for Practice from the Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology

  • Seong Ho Park;Seung Hyun Cho;Sang Hyun Choi;Jong Keon Jang;Min Ju Kim;Seung Ho Kim;Joon Seok Lim;Sung Kyoung Moon;Ji Hoon Park;Nieun Seo;Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology Study Group for Rectal Cancer
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.812-828
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    • 2020
  • Objective: To provide an evidence-based guide for the MRI interpretation of complete tumor response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for rectal cancer using visual assessment on T2-weighted imaging (T2) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Materials and Methods: PubMed MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched on November 28, 2019 to identify articles on the following issues: 1) sensitivity and specificity of T2 or DWI for diagnosing pathologic complete response (pCR) and the criteria for MRI diagnosis; 2) MRI alone vs. MRI combined with other test(s) in sensitivity and specificity for pCR; and 3) tests to select patients for the watch-and-wait management. Eligible articles were selected according to meticulous criteria and were synthesized. Results: Of 1615 article candidates, 55 eligible articles (for all three issues combined) were identified. Combined T2 and DWI performed better than T2 alone, with a meta-analytic summary sensitivity of 0.62 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43-0.77; I2 = 80.60) and summary specificity of 0.89 (95% CI, 0.80-0.94; I2 = 92.61) for diagnosing pCR. The criteria for the complete response on T2 in most studies had the commonality of remarkable tumor decrease to the absence of mass-like or nodular intermediate signal, although somewhat varied, as follows: (near) normalization of the wall; regular, thin, hypointense scar in the luminal side with (near) normal-appearance or homogeneous intermediate signal in the underlying wall; and hypointense thickening of the wall. The criteria on DWI were the absence of a hyperintense signal at high b-value (≥ 800 sec/mm2) in most studies. The specific algorithm to combine T2 and DWI was obscure in half of the studies. MRI combined with endoscopy was the most utilized means to select patients for the watch-and-wait management despite a lack of strong evidence to guide and support a multi-test approach. Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis provide an evidence-based practical guide for MRI assessment of complete tumor response after CRT for rectal cancer.

Update on Transradial Access for Percutaneous Transcatheter Visceral Artery Embolization

  • Hee Ho Chu;Jong Woo Kim;Ji Hoon Shin;Soo Buem Cho
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2021
  • Transfemoral access (TFA) is a widely used first-line approach for most peripheral vascular interventions. Since its introduction in cardiologic and neurointerventional procedures, several advantages of transradial access (TRA) over TFA have been demonstrated, such as patient preference, lower complication rates, early ambulation, and shorter hospital stay. However, studies reporting the safety and efficacy of this approach for peripheral vascular interventions performed by interventional radiologists are relatively few. This review aimed to summarize the technique and clinical applications of TRA in percutaneous transcatheter visceral artery embolization and the management of complications.

Degenerating Thyroid Nodules: Ultrasound Diagnosis, Clinical Significance, and Management

  • Jie Ren;Jung Hwan Baek;Sae Rom Chung;Young Jun Choi;Chan Kwon Jung;Jeong Hyun Lee
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2019
  • Degenerating nodules (DNs), which primarily manifest as benign thyroid nodules, are one of the main causes of discordance in ultrasonography (US) and cytological assessments. Intranodular hemorrhage is one of the mechanisms contributing to discordant nodules, and an impaired blood supply may explain further DN shrinkage and infarction. The surgical specimens can be divided into acute and chronic stages based on the histological changes, which usually mimic the US features of malignant tumors. Serial US follow-up should be recommended instead of other unnecessary procedures. However, repeated fine-needle aspiration, diagnostic surgery, or core-needle biopsy may still be necessary for indeterminable or highly suspicious DNs.

Acquired facial lipoatrophy: A report of 3 cases with imaging features

  • Lee, Chena;Kim, Jo-Eun;Yi, Won-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Lee, Sam-Sun;Han, Sang-Sun;Choi, Soon-Chul;Huh, Kyung-Hoe
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2020
  • Acquired facial lipoatrophy is a rare disease with an unclear etiology and pathological pathway. The distinct causative factors of this disease have been not elucidated, but it is suspected to be associated with immune system-related diseases, most notably AIDS. Although the management of facial lipoatrophy is very important for patients' social life and mental health, no treatment framework has been developed due to the unknown nature of the disease manifestation. The present case report was designed to provide sequential imaging to visualize the disease progression. The clinical backgrounds of the patients are also introduced, helping characterize this disease entity more clearly for maxillofacial specialists.