• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiological findings

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Comparision of Imaging Features with Surgical Findings in the Patients with Craniosynostosis (두개골조기유합증 환자에서 영상소견과 수술소견의 비교)

  • Kim, Hyung Soo;Park, Se-Hyuck;Cho, Byung Moon;Oh, Sae-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1417-1421
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    • 2001
  • Objective : The purposes of this study are to compare imaging features with operative findings and to determine significance of imaging studies for early detection of craniosynostosis(CS). Methods : Plain radiograph of skull and three-dimensional(3D) CT reconstruction were analyzed in 10 consecutive patients with CS to assess the presence and the extent of synostosis. The radiological findings were investigated and compared with operative findings. Results : The locations of lesion were coronal suture in 6, sagittal suture in 3 and multiple sutures in one patient, and the age ranged 1 to 53 months(mean age : 17.4 months). Reconstructive procedures with or without advancement of supraorbital rim were performed in coronal CS patients and ${\pi}$-procedures or synostectomy were done in sagittal CS patients. Radi-ological abnormalities such as sutural indistinctness or sclerosis, bony ridge, bossing and other bony deformities were nearly consistent with surgical findings. Conclusion : The interpretation of imaging study are very important for early detection of craniosynostosis, especially, the plain radiographs of skull. Also 3D CT imaging is helpful in diagnosis and surgical planing of craniosynostosis. There are no significant differences between imaging features and operative findings in CS patients.

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Angiosarcoma of the Breast and Spleen: A Case Report with Imaging and Pathologic Findings (유방 및 비장의 혈관육종: 영상 소견 및 병리 소견을 포함한 증례 보고)

  • Jieun Kim;Hyun Kyung Jung;Woogyeong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1310-1314
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    • 2021
  • Angiosarcoma of the breast is a rare malignant sarcoma of endovascular origin that presents with various radiological findings. We encountered a case of angiosarcoma of the breast presenting as an irregular indistinct hyperechoic mass on ultrasonography, with a large single angiosarcoma of the spleen in a previously healthy 36-year-old female. Herein, we report the imaging and pathologic findings and review the literature.

Electrophysiological and radiological evidence for the multifocal nature of a case of multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy

  • Seong, Gi-Hun;Bae, Jong Seok;Ryu, Sanghyo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2018
  • Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor (MADSAM) neuropathy is a variant of chronic acquired demyelinating polyneuropathy. A 65-year-old women presented with upper arm weakness. A nerve conduction study showed conduction blocks over intermediate segments with sparing of distal compound action potentials. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed asymmetric hypertrophy of the brachial plexus on the affected side. These findings represent important electrophysiological and radiological evidence of MADSAM neuropathy. The condition of the patient began to improve after starting intravenous immunoglobulin administration.

Dural Marginal Zone Lymphoma Confused with Meningioma en Plaque

  • Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Seong-Min;Chung, Seung-Young;Park, Moon-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2007
  • We report a case of dural marginal zone lymphoma which showed the usual radiological findings resembling meningioma. A 59-year-old woman presented with headache. Initial computed tomography and magnetic resonance images showed a frontal convexity meningioma. The patient underwent a craniotomy and subtotal (simpson grade II) resection of tumor was done. Pathological examination confirmed an extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT). The lesion was composed of a lymphoid mass with irregularly shaped follicles surrounded by many monomorphic small lymphocytes and a stained marginal zone for B-cell markers CD20 and CD29a. The natural history of primary CNS lymphoma and MALT type lymphoma are different. B-cell MALT lymphoma can mimic meningioma in its radiological features. Accordingly, MALT lymphoma of the CNS must be considered in the differential diagnosis of meningioma.

Congenital Defect of the Posterior Arch of Cervical Spine : Report of Three Cases and Review of the Current Literature

  • Song, Kyo-Chang;Cho, Kyoung-Suok;Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2010
  • Abnormalities of the posterior arch, including congenitally absent cervical pedicle and cervical spondylolysis, are rare entities that are usually found incidentally on neck radiographs. It is important to recognize these characteristic radiological features because their radiographic appearance may cause them to be confused with more serious entities such as fractures, locked facets, and tumor-induced bony erosions. Also, it is important to distinguish these abnormalities from similar pathologies to prevent the use of inappropriate treatment We report the relevant clinical and radiological findings seen in three cases of posterior arch defect after trauma with review of pertinent literature.

High Resolution CT Evaluation of the Middle Ear Injury (중이 손상의 고해상 CT 평가)

  • Yoon, Han-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • In most patients with facial palsy after temporal bone injury, temporal bone High Resolution CT revealed direct or indirect facial nerve canal involvement, and in complete palsy severe degeneration groups, there were direct findings in most cases. Author believe that meticulous analysis and symptom correlation of the fracture patterns seen in facial canal injury in patients with traumatic facial nerve palsy is helpful for treatment planning and prognosis.

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A case of sparganosis mimicking a varicose vein

  • KOO Ja-Hyun;CHO Won-Hyun;KIM Hyoung-Tae;LEE Sung-Moon;CHUNG Byung-Suk;JOO Chong-Yoon
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.44 no.1 s.137
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2006
  • Recent advances in radiological and serological techniques have enabled easier preoperative diagnosis of sparganosis. However, due to scarcity of cases, sparganosis has been often regarded as a disease of other etiologic origin unless the parasite is confirmed in the lesion. We experienced a case of sparganosis mimicking a varicose vein in terms of clinical manifestations and radiological findings. Sparganosis should be included among the list of differential diagnosis with the varicose vein.

A Case of Venlafaxine-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease

  • Oh, Serim;Cha, Seung-Ick;Kim, Hyera;Kim, Minjung;Choi, Sun Ha;Seo, Hyewon;Park, Tae-In
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.77 no.2
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2014
  • A patient treated with venlafaxine for major depression developed an interstitial lung disease (ILD) with the characteristic clinical, radiological and pathological features of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. A high resolution computed tomography scan demonstrated ground glass opacity, mosaic perfusion with air-trapping and traction bronchiectasis in both lungs. The pathological findings were consistent with a nonspecific interstitial pneumonia pattern. Clinical and radiological improvements were noted after the discontinuation of venlafaxine and the administration of a corticosteroid. This report provides further evidence that the anti-depressant venlafaxine can cause ILD.

Perineal Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report (회음부 전이성 신장 투명세포암: 증례 보고)

  • Seung Wook Lee;Boem Ha Yi;Min Hee Lee;Seo-Youn Choi;Ji Eun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2021
  • Perineal involvement by metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is very rare, and there are only few reports on its radiological findings in the literature. Here, we present a case of a 76-year old female who presented with perineal pain caused by metastatic clear cell RCC. We discuss the radiological changes of the tumor before and after targeted therapy.

Pediatric mandibular chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis: A case report with 12 years of radiologic follow-up

  • Sehyun Choi;Min-Ji Kim;Sang-Hoon Kang;In-Woo Park
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2024
  • Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis(CNO) is histologically characterized by nonspecific osteitis. This inflammatory disorder, which lacks an infectious origin, typically presents with chronic pain and swelling at the affected site that can persist for months or even years. However, it is rare for CNO to affect the mandible. A 10-year-old girl presented with a primary complaint of pain in her left mandible. She had no significant medical or dental history. On examination, swelling was visible on the left buccal side, and imaging revealed radiolucent bone deterioration within the left mandible. This case report presents the radiological changes observed over a 12-year follow-up period. Variations in radiopacity, radiolucency, and periosteal reactions were noted periodically. This case highlights the radiological characteristics and findings that are crucial for the diagnosis of CNO, a condition for which no clear diagnostic criteria are currently available.