• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio frequency wave

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Trends of 5G Mobile Communication Radio Frequency Technology & Market based on mm-Wave (밀리미터파 기반 5세대 이동통신 RF 기술/시장동향)

  • Jang, J.D.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, H.D.;Jang, S.H.;Kang, B.S.;Park, B.H.;Kim, T.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2016
  • 최근 이동통신 시장이 활성화되면서 모바일 스마트 기기가 하루가 다르게 발전하여 출시됨에 따라 사용자가 급속히 늘어나게 되어 현재의 무선 네트워크에서 소비되는 모바일 데이터 트래픽이 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 모바일 사용자 트래픽 증가에 따른 수요를 충족하기 위해서는 기존의 무선 인프라를 넘어서는 새로운 무선기술이 개발되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 우리나라를 비롯하여 전 세계적으로 넓은 대역폭 확보가 가능한 밀리미터파 기반의 5세대 이동통신 RF 기술 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이와 같이 밀리미터파(mm-Wave) 무선 통신 기술은 30~300GHz의 초고주파를 이용하여 1GHz 이상의 대역폭을 사용하고 밀리미터(mm) 단위의 짧은 파장을 제어하여 대량의 멀티미디어 정보를 전송할 수 있는 5세대 이동통신 핵심 요소 기술로 연구개발 되고 있다. 본고에서는 서론에 이어 밀리미터파 대역 RF 기술 개요, 국내외 기술동향, 국내외 시장동향에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

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Study and Adaptation of FM CP-Ring Antenna Radiation Pattern Transmission Facility (철탑의 반사 효과에 따른 FM CP-Ring 안테나의 방사 패턴 고찰 및 현장 적용 방안)

  • Choi, Soocheol;Cho, Kiryang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate the radio wave radiation pattern to measure the actual field strength for the transmission antenna dipole antenna and the CP-ring antenna being used in our country as FM station, and the comparison was for field application. Compare results, If the transmitting station and the relay station which is located in the middle of a service area has been a useful CP-dipole antenna (four directions). CP-ring antenna having a directivity because the reflection effect of the tower was able to adjust the orientation to prevent the spread of menstrual another service area in the main direction was able to radiate high propagation 5~9dB. Especially, If the transmitting station and the relay station is located on one side of the service area for radiating radio waves in three directions by using the CP-ring antennas focus the orientation of the antenna in populated areas and road area can improve the broadcast reception environment.

Design and Fabrication of 400 MHz ISM-Band GFSK Transceiver for Data Communication (400 MHz ISM 대역 데이터 통신용 GFSK 송·수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee Hang-Soo;Hong Sung-Yong;Lee Seung-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2006
  • The GFSK Transceiver of 400 MHz ISM band for data communication is designed and fabricated. To reduce the occupied bandwidth of transmitted signal, the GFSK modulation is selected. The measured results of fabricated transceiver show the data rate of 2,400 bps at 8.5 kHz bandwidth, frequency deviation of less than ${\pm}3\;kHz$, sensitivity of -107 dBm at SINAD of 20 dB, BER of less than $1.8{\times}10^{-3}$ at -110 dBm input power. The fabricated transceiver is satisfied with the regulation of radio wave and has the good performance.

DIGITAL PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR KVN DATA AQUISITION (KVN 자료획득을 위한 디지털 처리 시스템)

  • OH SE-JIN;ROH DUK-GYOO;CHUNG HYUN-SOO;HAN SEOG-TAE;Wajima Kiyoaki;Saso Tetsuo;Kawaguchi Noriyuki;Ozeki Kensuke;CHOI HAN-GYU
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the digital back-end system for getting the data to analyze the user observation mode by digitalize the analog data after receiving the space radio using the radio telescope, The received analog data will be digitalized by high-speed sampler with 1 Gsps for 4 channel frequency band of millimeter wave, and the digital data will be transported through the fiber-optic digital transmission system and WDM(wavelength division multiplex) to observation building, The wideband digital FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filters analyze the data for user observation mode to record the data in high-speed recorder with 1 Gbps. In this paper, we introduce the overall system configuration and features combined by various information and communication technology in radio astronomy briefly, which will be adopted by KVN(Korean VLBI Network).

A study on Location Positioning System using RF Radio and Vision (무선 RF 및 비젼을 이용한 위치인식시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2011
  • In this research, the location positioning system supposed is concerned with range recognition technology using phase and magnitude of radio wave and adding technology of image histogram by vision. By the proposed technology, we design the radio transmitter and receiver and realize the measurement system, and save the data in disk that is earned from 900Mhz RF signal, middle frequency 450Khz of analog signal. Range information is earned the data through digital signal processing of IF signal. For the estimation of range measured, we analyze the difference between real range and measurement range, and also suggest the method to improve the measurement error using average processing and amplitude properties.

An Analysis of Propagation Model in Half-Canyon Structure with Slope using Multi-Ray Model (경사면을 갖는 반-협곡 구조에서 다중-광선 모델을 사용한 전파 모델 해석)

  • Lee, Hwa-Choon;Choi, Tae-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2020
  • A multi-ray model has been used to interpret radio transmission losses in half-canyon structures with slope and to formulate a multi-ray propagation model depending on the angle of slopes. The cut-off angles for the third and fourth paths, which are the slope-sided reflection paths of the transmission and reception radio waves determined by the inclined angles of the slope, were calculated with the height and location of the transmitter and receiver. To predict transmission losses in an inclined plane environment, the embankment environment where the actual slope exists was modeled and simulated to calculate the loss of propagation transmission, and the radio wave transmission loss was confirmed by the measurement for the frequency band 1 to 6 GHz. Simulation results and measurement results showed similar trends in radio transmission loss, and radio transmission loss predictions and measurement results for various terrain information can be used in the design of radio propagation service.

Design of Microstrip Antenna to Tune Resonant Frequency with Voltage Control (공진 주파수 전압 제어 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a half wave-length microstrip antenna was proposed to be able to continuously tune the resonant frequency in the stated area of UHF ISM band. By loading varactor diodes at both edges of the half wavelength antenna, where the electric field is the strongest, and varying the voltage in order to tune the electrical resonance length continuously, it is possible to automatically recover the resonant frequency and input impedance shifted by surrounding environment. When the microstrip antenna(center resonant frequency: 425 MHB) was tested, by adjusting the each voltages of varactor diodes from DC 0.6 to BC 3.0 volts, the resonant frequency under 20 dB return loss was varied 385 to 465 MHz. The peak gain was -0.2 dBd and return loss -10 dB bandwidth was 3.3 MHz(0.8 %).

Analysis of Propagation Environment for Selecting R-Mode Reference and Integrity Station (R-Mode 보정국과 감시국 선정을 위한 전파환경 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Jeong, Hae-Sang;Gug, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2021
  • In ocean field, the spread of the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on information and communication technology requires high precision and stable PNT&D (Position, Navigation, Timing and Data). As the IMO (International Maritime Organization) and IALA (The International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities) are requiring backup systems due to mitigate vulnerabilities and the increase of dependency on GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), Korea is conducting a research & development of R-Mode. An DGPS (Differentiate Global Positioning System) reference station that uses MF, an existing maritime infrastructure, and AIS (Automatic Identification System) base stations that use 34 integrity station and VHF will be utilized in this study to avoid redundant investment. Because there are radio shadow areas that display low signal levels in the west sea, the establishment of new R-Mode reference and integrity station will be intended to resolve problems regrading the radio shadow area. Because the frequency has a characteristic in that radio wave transmits well along the ground (water surface) in low frequency band, simulation and measurement were conducted therefore this paper to propose candidate sites for R-Mode reference and integrity station resulted through p wave's propagation characteristics analysis. Using this paper, R-Mode reference and integrity station can be established at appropriate locations to resolve radio shadow areas in other regions.

The Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge Electromagnetic Wave utilizing Signal Processing Techniques (신호처리 기술에 의한 부분방전 방사전자파의 특징 추출)

  • 이현동;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, diagnostic techniques have been investigated to detect a partial discharge(PD) in a high voltage electrical equipment. Because PD signal is very sensitive and difficult to suppress strong noises such as narrow-band radio frequency noise and random noise, the accuracy and credibility of PD measurement might be influenced by surrounding interference. Using the technique of PD detection by electromagnetic wave, we have studied the characteristics of both PD and substation-in interference signal. Also, we propose a wavelet packet transform based technique to perform a feature extraction from the interference and PD signal and a classification of the extracted features. The results show that time-frequency characteristics between PD and interference can be obviously distinguished. It is helpful for the development of the insulation diagnosis technique.

Circuit Modelling and Eigenfrequency Analysis of a Poly-Si Based RF MEMS Switch Designed and Modelled for IEEE 802.11ad Protocol

  • Singh, Tejinder;Pashaie, Farzaneh
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the equivalent circuit modelling and eigenfrequency analysis of a wideband robust capacitive radio frequency (RF) microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch that was designed using Poly-Si and Au layer membrane for highly reliable switching operation. The circuit characterization includes the extraction of resistance, inductance, on and off state capacitance, and Q-factor. The first six eigenfrequencies are analyzed using a finite element modeler, and the equivalent modes are demonstrated. The switch is optimized for millimeter wave frequencies, which indicate excellent RF performance with isolation of more than 55 dB and a low insertion loss of 0.1 dB in the V-band. The designed switch actuates at 13.2 V. The R, L, C and Q-factor are simulated using Y-matrix data over a frequency sweep of 20-100 GHz. The proposed switch has various applications in satellite communication networks and can also be used for devices that will incorporate the upcoming IEEE Wi-Fi 802.11ad protocol.