• 한국건설안전학회 논문집
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.36-44
• /
• 2019

현 시대는 인공지능(AI), 사물 인터넷(Iot), 빅 데이터(Big Data), 모바일(Mobile) 등과 같은 기술을 토대로 한 Digital화 문명사회로써, 이와 더불어 레이더 분야 또한 탐지 범위가 날이 갈수록 장거리화 되어가고 있다. 사람은 가시거리가 최대 20Km 정도이고, 가청 주파수는 20~20000Hz이다. 이렇게 제한적인 인간의 한계를 초월한 거리를 보기 위한 것이 레이더이며, 이러한 레이더들은 모두 장비 특성상 허위 항적을 발생하고 이로 인한 탐지 오류의 과실을 범하게 된다. 레이더의 왜곡 현상은 "비임의 굴절, 회절, 반사성, 허위 항적"이라는 부정확한 정보를 제공하며 이와 함께 초래되는 인간(방공 관제사)의 판단력 저하와 인적 과실은 전투기 출격을 야기하는 등 엄청난 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 또한, 긴박한 상황이나 중요 표적을 추적 감시할 때 가짜 항적을 추적 한다면 실질적 목표 표적을 놓칠뿐 만 아니라 재 추적을 위한 시간 지연이 불가피하다. 보완 대책으로써, 서로 다른 위치와 각도에서의 레이더 포착 자료를 서로의 레이더 자료로 전송하여 합성하면 왜곡된 자료의 분석, 교정이 가능하고 허위 항적 발생 감소와 더불어 목표물 추적의 정확도 향상이 기대되기에 본 방안을 제시한다.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제31권6_2호
• /
• pp.593-599
• /
• 2013

China's Mapping Satellite-1, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), was launched in three years ago. The data from Mapping Satellite-1 are able to use for efficient surveying and geometric mapping application field. In this paper, we fuse the panchromatic and multispectral images of Changchun area, which are obtained from the Mapping Satellite-1, the one that is the Chinese first transmission-type three-dimensional mapping satellite. The four traditional image fusion methods, which are HPF, Mod.IHS, Panshar and wavelet transform, were used to approach for effectively fusing Mapping Satellite-1 remote sensing data. Subsequently we assess the results with some commonly used methods, which are known a subjective qualitative evaluation and quantitative statistical analysis approach. Consequently, we found that the wavelet transform remote sensing image fusion is the optimal in the degree of distortion, the ability of performance of details and image information availability among four methods. To further understand the optimal methods to fuse Mapping Satellite-1 images, an additional study is necessary.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.42-50
• /
• 2014

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation technique that allows the transmission of high data rates over wideband radio channels subject to frequency selective fading by dividing the data into several narrowband and flat fading channels. OFDM has high spectral efficiency and channel robustness. However, a major drawback of OFDM is that the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals is high, which causes nonlinear distortion in the received data and reduces the efficiency of the high power amplifier in the transmitter. The most straightforward method to solve this problem is to use a nonlinear mapping algorithm to transform the signal into a new signal that has a smaller PAPR. One of the latest nonlinear methods proposed to reduce the PAPR is the $L_2$-by-3 algorithm, which is based on the discrete sliding norm transform. In this paper, a new algorithm based on the $L_2$-by-3 method is proposed. The proposed method is very simple and has a low complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs better, has better power spectral density, and is less sensitive to the modulation type and number of subcarriers than $L_2$-by-3.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.132-138
• /
• 2007

MR(magnetic resonance) image of moving organ such as heart shows serious distortion of MR image due to motion itself. To eliminate motion artifacts, MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) scan sequences requires a trigger pulse like ECG(electro-cardiography) R-wave. ECG-gating using cardiac cycle synchronizes the MRI sequence acquisition to the R-wave in order to eliminate image motion artifacts. In this paper, we designed ECG/PPG(photo-plethysmography) gating system which is for eliminating motion artifacts due to moving organ. This system uses nonmagnetic carbon electrodes, lead wire and shield case for minimizing RF(radio-frequency) pulse and gradient effect. Also, we developed a ECG circuit for preventing saturation by magnetic field and a finger plethysmography sensor using optic fiber. And then, gating pulse is generated by adaptive filtering based on NLMS(normalized least mean square) algorithm. To evaluate the developed system, we measured and compared MR imaging of heart and neck with and without ECG/PPG gating system. As a result, we could get a clean image to be used in clinically. In conclusion, the designed ECG/PPG gating system could be useful method when we get MR imaging of moving organ like a heart.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.66-71
• /
• 2004

Airborne contaminant particles are intruded into optical disk drive(ODD) due to the flow caused by disk rotation and can be adhered to objective lens, which causes read/write errors. Such a phenomenon can be a serious problem for high-density storage devices. The purpose of this paper is to understand the effect of particle contamination of objective lens in a CD-ROM drive on laser diode power and photo diode RF signal. The measurements of laser power and readout RF signal were carried out by using a laser power meter and a time interval analyzer, respectively. The parameters for estimating a readout-signal' distortion were its jitter and amplitude. Alumina(Al$_2$O$_3$) particles were used as test dust particles. The results show that the failure for data access happened as the degree of lens contamination was greater than 20％.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제31권2C호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2006

초광대역(UWB) 통신시스템의 응용 시나리오는 많은 경우 비가시적(non-LoS) 환경에서의 응용을 가정하고 있다. UWB 신호가 매질을 투과하여 방사될 경우 신호의 왜곡현상이 발생하며, 이는 수신부 상관기의 기준신호와 수신된 신호와의 상관계수를 감소시켜 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 가설검증 방식을 이용한 UWB Rake 수신기의 기준신호 선택 기법을 소개한다. 가설을 세우기 위한 파형의 선택을 위해 벡터 양자화 기법인 Linde-Buzo-Gray(LBG) 알고리듬을 사용하였다. 개시된 알고리듬을 성능을 non-LoS 환경에서 측정된 데이터를 이용해 평가하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.855-865
• /
• 1999

본 논푼에서는 주파수 선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 16 QAM-TCM의 BER 성능을 개선하는 방법을 제시한다. 주파수 선택적 페이딩 환경에서는 ISI 등, 페이딩에 의한 성능열화가 극히 심하므로 이에 대한 보상 방안으로 가우시안 보상기법을 이용한 다중 파일롯 심별에 의한 보상 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 대역폭 확장 없이 우수한 부호화 이득을 얻을 수 있는 트렐리스 부호화 방법을 적용하였으며 연집 에러를 방지하고자 비트 리버설 블럭 인터리벙 기법을 개선하여 적용하였다. 컴퓨터 시율레이션 결과 주파수 선택적 레일리 페이 딩 환경에서 기존의 PSAM 방법을 적용한 것보다 우수한 성능 개선 효과를 확인 할 수 있었다

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.237-244
• /
• 2023

A signal generation simulator is an economical and useful solution in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver design and testing. A software-defined radio approach is widely used both in receivers and simulators, and its flexible structure to adopt to new signals is ideally suited to the testing of a receiver and signal processing algorithm in the signal design phase of a new satellite-based navigation system before the deployment of satellites in space. The generation of highly accurate delayed sampled codes is essential for generating signals in the simulator, where its sampling rate should be chosen to satisfy constraints such as Nyquist criteria and integer and non-commensurate properties in order not to cause any distortion of original signals. A high sampling rate increases the accuracy of code delay, but decreases the computational efficiency as well, and vice versa. Therefore, the selected sampling rate should be as low as possible while maintaining a certain level of code delay accuracy. This paper presents the lower limits of the sampling rate for GNSS signal generation simulators. In the simulation, two distinct code generation methods depending on the sampling position are evaluated in terms of accuracy versus computational efficiency to show the lower limit of the sampling rate for several GNSS signals.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.237-245
• /
• 2023

Laser communication has been considered as a novel method for earth observation satellites with generation of high data volume. It offers faster data transmission speeds compared to conventional radio frequency (RF) communication due to the short wavelength and narrow beam divergence. However, laser beams are refracted due to atmospheric turbulence between the ground and the satellite. Refracted laser beams, upon reaching the receiver, result in angle-of-arrival (AoA) fluctuation, inducing image dancing and wavefront distortion. These phenomena hinder signal acquisition and lead to signal loss in the course of laser communication. So, precise alignment between the transmitter and receiver is essential to guarantee effective and reliable laser communication, which is achieved by pointing, acquisition, and tracking (PAT) system. In this study, we simulate the effectiveness of tip/tilt compensation for more efficient laser communication in the satellite-ground downlink. By compensating for low-order terms using tip/tilt mirror, we verify the alleviation of AoA fluctuations under both weak and strong atmospheric turbulence conditions. And the performance of tip/tilt correction is analyzed in terms of the AoA fluctuation and collected power on the detector.