• 논리연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2013

마이클 윌리엄스는 그의 논문에서 데이빗슨의 원초적 해석은 진리 조건적 의미 설명에 해당한다는 통설에 반대하면서, 해석에서는 실제로 팽 창적 진리가 설명적 역할을 수행하지 않으므로 해석은 진리 축소주의와 조화될 수 있다는 제안을 내놓는다. 본 논문을 통해 필자는 원초적 해석 내에서 진리와 의미 사이의 설명적 구도에 관한 올바른 이해를 모색하고, 이를 바탕으로 윌리엄스의 주장이 적절한가의 여부를 검토하고자 한다. 필자의 진단은 해석에 포함된 몇 가지 중심적인 요소들을 어떻게 바라볼 것인가에 따라서 윌리엄스의 대안적 해석 이론이 수용될 여지가 결정된다는 것이다. 특히 진리 조건에 대한 축소 또는 팽창적 이해는 원초적 해석을 이해하는 방식에서도 차이를 낳는 전제조건이며 그에 따라서 원초적 해석을 축소주의적으로 이해할 수 있는 가능성 도 결정됨을 본 논문은 논증할 것이다. 아울러 이와 비슷한 평가가 호위치의 사용 의미론과 데이빗슨 사이의 유사성을 주장하는 윌리엄스의 또 다른 주장에 대해서도 동일하게 적용될 수 있음을 서술할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2000

Researches have shown that learning science frequently requires the process of conceptual change. As a result, many of the constructivist teaching and loaming approaches focus on this kind of loaming. In approaches that focus on conceptual change, cognitive conflict strategies play a key role. Students, however, still have much difficulty in loaming science. Theoretically, it underlies Piaget's genetic epistemology in which disequilibration demands an interplay between assimilation and accommodation until equilibrium is restored. Also, radical constructivism has its roots in a variety of disciplines, but has been most profoundly influenced by the theories of lean Piaget as interpreted and extended by Glasersfeld. This study is intended to interpret the conceptual change from radical constructivist perspective and explain difficulties of conceptual change which students have in learning science.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2011

In our search for bioactive phenolics from plants, the culms of Phyllostachys bambusoides has been selected for investigation of anti-cariogenic and 1,1-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging agents based on the initial screening results. Fractionation process of n-hexane and $CHCl_3$ extracts afforded four phenolic constituents, ferulic acid (1), vanillin (2), coniferaldehyde (3), and coniferyl alcohol (4) as guided by their DPPH free radical scavenging activities. Additionally, activity-guided fractionation of EtOAc extract with anti-cariogenic activity has resulted in the isolation of coniferaldehyde (3), 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone (5), p-methoxycinnamic acid (6), (${\pm}$)-balanophonin (7), and 6-methoxychromanone (8). The structures of 1 - 8 were determined by spectroscopic data interpretation, and also by comparison of their data with the published values. Phenolic compounds 1 - 4 exhibited similar DPPH radical scavenging activities compared with the synthetic antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and compounds 3 and 5 - 8 showed significant antibacterial activity against cariogenic oral streptococci, Streptococcus mutans and S. sobrinus.

• 논리연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2011

본 논문은 시공간 이론의 역사적 발전 사례를 통한 비관적 귀납논증을 비판적으로 고찰한다. 시공간이란 이론적 존재자는 역학이론 발전과정에서 급격한 존재론적 변화를 경험했다는 점에서 비관적 귀납 논증에 대한 증거로서 제시된다. 필자는 이러한 주장이 시공간이 운동현상을 인과적으로 설명한다는 시공간이론에 대한 잘못된 해석에서 기인한다고 주장한다. 이러한 해석은 고전역학과 상대론 구조들 사이의 차이점만을 부각하기 때문이다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2002

Constructivism is defined in a variety of ways (e.g., constructivist research paradigm, sociological constructivism, and philosophical constructivism) and applied in vastly different contexts. Among the various usages and interpretations of constructivism, one is educational constructivism that embodies an epistemological view of knowledge and learning that is an alternative to naive empiricism or classical behaviorism. To represent the full range of stances taken by educational constructivists, three versions of educational constructivism were considered in this study: individual constructivism originating in the work of Piaget, the radical version of constructivism associated with von Glasersfeld, and the social constructivism of Vygotsky. I investigated preservice teachers' meaning construction about constructivist epistemology as they went through their preservice teacher education program using in-depth interviews. This preservice teacher education program employs constructivist aspects of teacher education and generates applications of constructivism to the practice of teaching. Features of preservice teachers' internalized meanings of educational constructivism include: (1)traditional pedagogy as the default, (2) Literal interpretation of constructivism, (3) Individual constructivism as conceptual change learning, (4) Radical constructivism as a strong individualistic philosophy, (5) Social constructivism as being too ideal to be practical. A compilation of the teachers' own statements about how to implement conceptual change learning and their projected role as constructivist teacher is also provided.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 1990

스티렌과 아크릴산을 azobisisobutyronitrile 개시제로 사용하여 free radical 반응으로 스티렌-아크릴산이 공중합체(PSAA)를 합성하고, PSAA에 $Eu^{3+}$를 치환시킨 PSAA-Eu착물을 합성하였다.PSAA와 PSAA-Eu 착물을 최대흡수 파장인 260nm에서 들뜨게하여 형광방출 스펙트럼을 조사해 본 결과, 스티렌의 몰비가 증가함에 따라 294nm에서 나타나는 단위체 띠는 감소하고, 330nm에서 보이는 들뜬이합체 띠는 증가하였다. PSAA-EU, PSAA-Tb 그리고 PSAA-Eu-Tb의 들뜬이합체 형광세기가 비슷하므로, 금속이온의 종류는 PASS의 들뜬이합체에 크게 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다. 들뜬이합체 형성에 대한 세 가지 다른 이론적 모델들을 사용하여 실험결과들에 적용함으로써 격리된 스티렌에서 격리되지 않은 스티렌으로 에너지 이동이 일어날 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2000

천연물로부터 새로운 항산화물질을 구명하기 위하여 국내에서 생산된 약용작물 38종을 수집하여 항산화 활성물질을 탐색한 결과 가시오갈피, 구절초, 건강, 목단, 시호, 산수유, 삼백초, 산사, 유근피, 작약, 천궁, 홍화씨, 및 황금등 13종이 항산화 활성이 높은 생약재로 선발되었다. 선발된 13종의 생약재중 홍화씨에 대한 활성물질을 추적, 분리하여 NMR로 물질구조를 동정한 결과 N-feruloylserotonin이 항산화 물질이라는 것을 처음 밝혀냈다. DPPH radical소거 활성에 의한 기존 항산화제인 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol, BHA 및 BHT를 N-feruloylserotonin과 항산화력를 비교한 결과 N-feruloylserotonin이 $6.6{\mu}g/ml$로 활성이 가장 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제49권
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• pp.111-137
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• 2011

UCP 600 Article 14(b), providing rules for the period of the examination of documents, is a radical reorganization of UCP Article 13(b). The provision changes the period of time to a maximum of five banking days instead of reasonable time. One of the critical problems giving rise to the difficulty in interpretation and application is the question of fact that there may be two possible conflicting options in determining the time of checking documents presented. The one doctrine is fixed time(safe harbor) standard, and the other is hidden reasonableness standard. This study analyzes which option should be adopted for the optimal application standard by welfare effect methodology using consumer surplus approach and suggests that safe harbor standard should be optimal solution to the determination of period of examination of documents presented in letter of credit regime.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.140-143
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• 2004

The move from steel tubes to bent wood and the 'laboratory experiments' with wood which Aalto carried out in order to create furniture gave him vital impulses as he sought and found his own architecture style in the 1930s. Like his architecture Aalto's chair designs represent a 'humanized' interpretation of the severe aesthetic and radical technological experimentation of the Modern Movement. The purpose of this study is to find what is the result of the form of his works on the basis of main idea and tend of his works, to search the element and principle of formal composition, to establish the relation-ship between the architect's philosophy and the form of his works. Aalto's furniture, constructed of laminate bent wood or moulded plywood, is not only functionalistic, but also ideal for the psychological need of the people, which is the special quality that complements the Factionalism that features mostly on the metal tube furniture. It shows that Aalto is a humanist dealing with mechanized age.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 1986

Discussions on this paper are related to the effects of organic materials to treeing phenomena of low density polyethylene. As additives, 11 kinds of organic compounds are selected by considering the respective features such as melting point, boiling point, electron affinity as well as molecular structure, and then the specimens of low density polyethylene are prepared by blending with 10wt% of the selected additives. For the comparison of effectiveness of treeing resistance and interpretation of the mechanism of compounds as treeing retardants, several investigations such as the tree acceleration test, the prestressed test and the measurement of internally occurred partial discharge are carried out. As the results, meta-Cresol is regard as the most effective retardant among those, and it is supposed that this aromatic compound to be comprised of radical having large electron affinity has strong capability to accept energetic electron to prevent or delay the growth of discharge streamer. Furthermore, by activating partial discharge at the wall of tree pit through the function of trapped electron at this material, the gas pressure in the pit is increased up to prevent the growth of streamer.