• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation technology

검색결과 4,750건 처리시간 0.035초

Morphological, Physical Characterization of Poly(acrylic acid) Nanogel Prepared by Electron Beam Irradiation

  • Park, Jong-Seok;Choi, Jong-Bae;Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Lim, Youn-Mook;Jeong, Sung-In;Shin, Young-Min;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Nho, Young-Chang
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2014
  • Nanogels are internally cross-linked particles of sub-micrometer size made of hydrophilic polymers and are considered a distinct type of macromolecules, compared with linear and branched polymers or macroscopic gels. In this study, we studied a method of radiation induced synthesis of nanogels, which allows us to obtain tailored intra-molecularly crosslinked macromolecules of independently chosen molecular weight and dimensions. Thus, we report the possibility of applying the prepared nanogels using poly(acrylic acid) through electron beam irradiation for potential application as biomaterials. The nanogels were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the size and zeta-potential of nanogels were measured by a particle size analyzer (PSA). The nanogels were prepared at an approximate size of 180 nm at 100 kGy and were spherical in shapes. The size of the nanogels decreased with increasing irradiation doses, and the absolute value of zeta potential increased with increasing irradiation doses.

Research Infrastructure Foundation for Core-technology Incubation of Radiation Detection System

  • Kim, Han Soo;Ha, Jang Ho;Kim, Young Soo;Cha, Hyung Ki
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2012
  • The development of radiation detection systems mainly consist of two parts-radiation detector fabrication including material development, and its appropriate electronics development. For the core-technology incubation of a radiation detection system, radiation fabrication and an evaluation facility are scheduled to be founded at the RFT (Radiation Fusion Technology) Center at KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) by 2015. This facility is utilized for the development and incubation of bottleneck-technologies to accelerate the industrialization of a radiation detection system in the industrial, medical, and radiation security fields. This facility is also utilized for researchers to develop next-generation radiation detection instruments. In this paper, the establishment of core-technology development is introduced and its technological mission is addressed.

방사선 기술 분야 재직자 인력양성을 위한 직무분석에 기반한 교육 모델 설계 방법론 분석 (Analysis of Methodology for Designing Education and Training Model for Professional Development in the field of Radiation Technology)

  • 김건욱;이재헌;박태진;송명재
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • The domestic Radiation Technology is integrated into and utilized in various areas and is closely related to the industrial growth in Korea. The domestic use of radiation and RI (Radioisotope) increases in quantity every year, however the level of technology is poor when compared to other developed countries. Manpower training is essential for the development of Radiation Technology. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a methodology for designing systemic education and training model in the field of measurement and analysis of radiation. A survey was conducted to design education and training model and the training program for measurement and analysis of radiation was developed based on the survey results. The education and training program designed in this study will be utilized as a model for evaluating the professional development and effective recruitment of the professional workforce, and can be further applied to other radiation-related fields.

방사선 이용 미생물 발효 셀룰로오스 다공성 폼 제조 및 특성 (Characterization of Microbial Fermented Cellulose Porous Foam Prepared by Radiation Treatment)

  • 권희정;신영민;최종배;임종영;정진오;정성린;박종석;김진규;임윤묵;최영훈;김상숙
    • 환경생물
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2013
  • Microbial fermented cellulose gel, citrus gel (CG), was successfully fabricated to porous foam by radiation treatment and freeze drying. The chemically induced radiation was used to create highly porous foam and further freeze drying of the CG produced tough foams with interconnected open pores for use in tissue engineering. The microstructure of the CG foam was controlled by varying the irradiation dose and quenching temperature with pore size ranging from several microns to a few hundred microns. Tensile strength and Gurley value of the CG foam were influenced by irradiation dose. These radiation induced CG foams are promising scaffolds for tissue engineering.

Effect of Gamma Irradiation on the Structural and Physiological Properties of Silk Fibroin

  • Sung, Nak-Yun;Byun, Eui-Baek;Kwon, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Hun;Song, Beom-Seok;Choi, Jong-Il;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Yoon, Yo-Han;Byun, Myung-Woo;Kim, Mee-Ree;Yoo, Hong-Sun;Lee, Ju-Woon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to examine the changes in the molecular structure and physiological activities of silk fibroin by gamma irradiation. The results of gel permeation chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the molecular weight of fibroin was increased depending upon the irradiation dose. Secondary structure of fibroin determined by using circular dichroism revealed that the ratio of $\alpha$-helix was increased up to 10 kGy and then decreased depending upon the irradiation dose. Whereas, the ratio of $\beta$-sheet, $\beta$-turn, and random coil were decreased and then increased with an alteration in the $\alpha$-helix secondary conformation. The 2.2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of fibroin was increased by gamma irradiation at 5 kGy, but was decreased above 10 kGy depending upon the irradiation dose. Also, the inhibition activities of tyrosinase and melanin synthesis of fibroin were increased by gamma irradiation. These results indicated that gamma irradiation could be used as an efficient method to make fibroin more suitable for the development of functional foods and cosmetics.

감마선 조사에 의한 Acetylsalicylic Acid의 분해 (Decomposition of Acetylsalicylic Acid by Gamma Ray)

  • 안영덕;이경훤;이오미;김태훈;정인하;유승호;이면주
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2011
  • Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has been issued recently in contaminated water environments because of potential impacts on ecosystem and public health. This study was aimed at investigating the possibility of ASA degradation using gamma ray irradiation. In addition, the use of sodium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate were tested in order to examine a synergistic effect with gamma ray. The absorbed dose was ranged from 0.2 to 10 kGy and the concentration of oxidants were from 0.1 to 10 mM in this study. The concentration of ASA was gradually decreased corresponding to the increase of the absorbed dose. When soudium persulfate was simultaneously applied, most of the parent compound was completely degraded even at a low dose of 0.8 kGy. The removal efficiency of total organic carbon was 90% even at the highest dose of 10 kGy without sodium persulfate. However, the efficiency was dramatically enhanced up to 98% at the same dose by adding 10 mM of oxidants. It was suggested that hydroxyl radical ($OH{\cdot}$) and sulfate radical ($SO{_4}^-{\cdot}$) were formed in the system and made roles in degrading ASA at the same time.