• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.206-213
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• 2011

Purpose: Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a high precision therapy technique that can achieve a conformal dose distribution on a given target. However, organ motion induced by respiration can result in significant dosimetric error. Therefore, this study explores the dosimetric error that result from various patterns of respiration. Materials and Methods: Experiments were designed to deliver a treatment plan made for a real patient to an in-house developed motion phantom. The motion pattern; the amplitude and period as well as inhale-exhale period, could be controlled by in-house developed software. Dose distribution was measured using EDR2 film and analysis was performed by RIT113 software. Three respiratory patterns were generated for the purpose of this study; first the 'even inhale-exhale pattern', second the slightly long exhale pattern (0.35 seconds longer than inhale period) named 'general signal pattern', and third a 'long exhale pattern' (0.7 seconds longer than inhale period). One dimensional dose profile comparisons and gamma index analysis on 2 dimensions were performed. Results: In one-dimensional dose profile comparisons, 5% in the target and 30% dose difference at the boundary were observed in the long exhale pattern. The center of high dose region in the profile was shifted 1 mm to inhale (caudal) direction for the 'even inhale-exhale pattern', 2 mm and 5 mm shifts to exhale (cranial) direction were observed for 'slightly long exhale pattern' and 'long exhale pattern', respectively. The areas of gamma index >1 were 11.88 %, 15.11%, and 24.33% for 'even inhale-exhale pattern', 'general pattern', and 'long exhale pattern', respectively. The long exhale pattern showed largest errors. Conclusion: To reduce the dosimetric error due to respiratory motions, controlling patient's breathing to be closer to even inhaleexhale period is helpful with minimizing the motion amplitude.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1660-1663
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• 2003

This paper present the characteristics of radiation pattern of microstrip slot antenna on the ground plane fed by microstrip line. It is proposed for resonance frequency at 10 GHz. We will analysis two shape of slot antenna; double L-shape slot antenna and U-shape slot antenna. In this case, we will compare far-field radiation pattern of two shape slot antenna. Far-field radiation pattern of double L-shape slot antenna is bi-directional nevertheless U-shape slot antenna is uni-directional. The microstrip slot antenna is propose to analyze far-field radiation pattern for use in the wireless communication systems

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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• pp.254-257
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 휴대폰에 사용되는 Multi-band 용 helical antenna 의 radiation pattern 을 체적화하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 일반적으로 GSM 휴대폰에 사용되는 안테나는 GSM, DCS 의 dual band 인 경우가 다수이며 추세에 따라 요즘은 PCS 등을 포함한 triple band 의 안테나가 많이 선호되고 있다. 이러한 multi band antenna 의 radiation pattern 에 영향을 미치는 변수로 본 논문에서는 ground 의 length 와 width 그리고 폴더쪽에 사용되는 LCD 의 ground 와 폴더쪽 기구물에 사용된 EMI spray 등의 변화를 통해 pattern 의 변화를 알아보고 이러한 변수를 조절하여 radiation pattern을 최적화하는 방법에 관하여 논하였다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1980

Computer simulation results on the radiation pattern of an ultrasonic beam by the plurall arrangement of the transducers were reported by Sin (1979). This paper describes on the measurement of radiation pattern in case of one vibrox transducer and two vibrox transducers by varying the interval between the transducers. The measured results obtained are as follows; 1. Radiation wave of ultrasonic transducer is propagated to diffuse with spherical wave from center of transducer. 2. In case of one vibrox transducer, the greater the length of transducer, the sharper becomes the radiation pattern. 3. In case of two vibrox transducers, the maine lobe is revealed at the center of two transducers, it is shown difficult to make control freely of radiation pattern by varying merely the interval of transducers.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2013

선형 배열 안테나의 구조가 배열 안테나의 중심을 기준으로 대칭 구조인 점을 이용하여 효율적으로 배열 안테나의 빔 주사각에 따른 방사패턴을 계산할 수 있는 mirror AEP (active element pattern) 방법을 제안한다. Mirror AEP 방법은 AEP 방법과 비교하여 배열 안테나의 방사패턴을 계산하기 위하여 필요한 full-wave 전산모의를 이용하여 구하는 소자의 AEP 수를 약반으로 줄일 수 있기 때문에 계산 시간을 약 반으로 줄일 수 있다. 배열 안테나를 구성하는 단위 안테나 소자의 방사패턴이 대칭인 경우에는 mirror AEP 방법으로 계산한 방사패턴과 full-wave 전산모의를 이용하여 구한 방사패턴과의 차이가 넓은 빔 주사각 범위에서 매우 작았다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2014

Underwater radiated noise is the key in acoustic stealth performance of modern naval ships. The underwater radiated noise predicted by the hull vibration with radiation efficiency cannot always give the information of radiation pattern which is essential to analyze of detection probability by enemy and to improve the operational performance of the naval ship. The radiation pattern of underwater radiated noise is able to be obtained with radiation efficiency and radiation directional coefficient. In this paper, a new method to extract the radiation efficiency and radiation directional coefficient is suggested and proved with the simulation and experiment by using cylindrical shell of 70 cm diameter in air.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.738-743
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• 2013

Underwater radiated noise is the key in acoustic stealth performance of modern naval ships. The underwater radiated noise predicted by the hull vibration with radiation efficiency cannot give the information of radiation pattern which is essential to the analysis of detection possibility by enemy and to improve the operational performance of the naval ship. The radiation pattern of underwater radiated noise is able to be obtained with radiation efficiency and radiation direction coefficient. In this paper, a new method to extraction the radiation efficiency and radiation direction coefficient is suggested and proved with the simulation and experiment by using cylindrical shell of 70cm diameter in air.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.286-291
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• 2007

높은 수치구경의 대물렌즈를 사용하는 간섭성 반스톡스 라만 산란 현미경(coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy)에서 폴리스틸렌구에서 발생한 신호의 먼거리장 방사패턴에 대한 이론적 계산 연구를 수행하였다. 극초점 조건에서 입사 레이저 광의 전기장 분포를 계산하였고, CARS 신호 생성원인인 비선형 분극(헤르치안 쌍극자) 방사의 간섭성 합을 통하여 먼거리장 방사 패턴을 계산하였다. 폴리스틸렌구의 크기에 따른 후방 방사패턴을 계산하였고, 1100 nm 직경을 가진 폴리스틸렌구와 폴리스틸렌 구껍질의 방사패턴을 비교하였다. 또한, 극초점으로부터 폴리스틸렌구의 중심이 이동함에 따른 방사패턴의 변화를 보였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.1982-1990
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to verify the possibility of fuel rod pattern analysis in a fresh fuel assembly using the Yonsei single-photon emission computed tomography (YSECT) system. The YSECT system consisted of three main parts: four trapezoidal-shaped bismuth germanate scintillator-based 64-channel detectors, a semiconductor-based multi-channel data acquisition system, and a rotary stage. In order to assess the performance of the prototype YSECT, tomographic images were obtained for three representative fuel rod patterns in the 6 × 6 array using two representative image-reconstruction algorithms. The fuel-rod patterns were then assessed using an in-house fuel rod pattern analysis algorithm. In the experimental results, the single-directional projection images for those three fuel-rod patterns well discriminated each fuel-rod location, showing a Gaussian-peak-shaped projection for a single 10 mm-diameter fuel rod with 12.1 mm full-width at half maximum. Finally, we successfully verified the possibility of the fuel rod pattern analysis for all three patterns of fresh fuel rods with the tomographic images obtained by the rotational YSECT system.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권12호
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• pp.16-24
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• 1996

In this paper, the radiation pattern of the monopole antenna mounted on the portable phone is analyzed. The analyzed model consists of a rectangular conductor box and a monopole antenna. Even though the radiation pattern of the monopole has been well known, the monopole antenna mounted on the portable phone has not been fully studied. Because of the conductor box, portable phone acts as an unbalanced dipole antenna whoe radiation patterns deviate fro those of th econventional isolated monopole antenna. Therefore, the analysis of the radiation patterns of unbalanced dopole antenna is necessary. Using the moment method, its radiation patterns are analyzed and the numerical results are verified through the measurements. In addition, the radiation patterns depending on various length of the conductor box and the monopole antenna are also presented and the dimension of the portable phone which gives excellent radiation characteristics are derived from the analyzed results.