• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation Measurement

검색결과 1,778건 처리시간 0.028초

하절기 도시의 장.단파 복사특성 관측 (Study on Characteristics of Radiation Environment in the Urban through the Field Observation in the Summer)

  • 정임수;최동호;이부용
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristic of radiation environment in the urban and rural through the field observation in the summer. The radiation balance was compared through the measurement of the shortwave radiation and long-wave radiation in the urban, sub-urban, and rural. The following conclusion could be obtained from this research. (1) In the results of observation including the rain-day, it was found that the short wave radiance in the urban is lower about 10% than the rural. (2) The upper part of atmosphere layers in the urban area absorb much short wave radiation energies compared with the rural relatively. It can increase the temperature of the upper part of atmosphere layers and the emittance of long wave radiation. (3) The ratio of the downward short wave radiation to the downward long wave radiation was 1.24 for the urban, 1.28 for sub-urban and1.35 for rural. It can be estimated that the atmosphere condition of the rural is better than that of other areas.

  • PDF

JHPS-KARP-ARPS Joint Program for Commemoration of 2021 Bo Lindell Medal to Discuss the Future of Radiation Protection among Young Scientists and the Award Recipient, Dr. Ogino

  • Fujibuchi, Toshioh;Ogino, Haruyuki;Taek, Han Ki;Tani, Kotaro;Emes, Daniel
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.80-82
    • /
    • 2021
  • Dr. Haruyuki Ogino, a member of the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS), was awarded the 2021 Bo Lindell Medal by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). To commemorate this, the "Joint JHPS-KARP-ARPS program for young radiation protection (RP) scientists to discuss the future of RP" was organized via a web meeting system. First, Dr. Ogino gave a lecture, and then young researchers selected from each academic society made presentations on the future of RP. After the presentations by the three researchers, a free talk was held-young researcher groups of each country being active is a great opportunity to collaborate and exchange information. It was emphasized that the low awareness of knowledge related to radiation has been common to all of the participating countries. Thus, it is necessary to utilize communication via web technology, as done for this program, effectively. One of the biggest advantages for Asia and Oceania is that we do not have a significant time difference. The round-table discussion was concluded by expressing the hope of active exchange and development of young researchers in the future.

스테레오 감마선 탐지장치의 고속 방사선 탐지기법에 관한 연구 (The Study for the Method of Fast and Efficient Gamma-ray Detection for the Stereo Gamma-ray Ddetection System)

  • 황영관;이남호
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권9호
    • /
    • pp.1253-1258
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the fast and efficient detection method using the continuous measurement technique for the gamma-ray signal acquisition. This method is improved than the conventional method for the getting information of the radiation distribution. First, we implement the stereo radiation detection system using gamma-ray sensors and the motion controller. We apply continuous measurement technique to the gamma-ray detector and conduct gamma-ray irradiation test for the comparison of detection techniques. The results show that the continuous measurement technique has the high efficient performance than the conventional method.

전자선에서 Virtual Source Distance의 위치 결정 (Determination of the Virtual Focus Position for Electron Beam with Air Scanning)

  • 권경태;윤화룡;박광호;김정만
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 1994
  • Authors have measured virtual source distance of electron beam from CL/1800 medical linear accelerator, with newly designed method. Beam scanning was performed with the direction of beam axis in the air. Compared results between this study and well established in phantom measurement shows good agreement with in experimental error. And we have found that build-up cap plays very important role in air measurement because of charge build up. The method of in-air measurement of virtual source distance is very easy to set-up and generate accurate results.

  • PDF

Development of Diode Based High Energy X-ray Spatial Dose Distribution Measuring Device

  • Lee, Jeonghee;Kim, Ikhyun;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon;Moon, Myungkook;Lee, Sangheon;Lim, Chang Hwy
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제43권3호
    • /
    • pp.97-106
    • /
    • 2018
  • Background: A cargo container scanner using a high-energy X-ray generates a fan beam X-ray to acquire a transmitted image. Because the generated X-rays by LINAC may affect the image quality and radiation protection of the system, it is necessary to acquire accurate information about the generated X-ray beam distribution. In this paper, a diode-based multi-channel spatial dose measuring device for measuring the X-ray dose distribution developed for measuring the high energy X-ray beam distribution of the container scanner is described. Materials and Methods: The developed high-energy X-ray spatial dose distribution measuring device can measure the spatial distribution of X-rays using 128 diode-based X-ray sensors. And precise measurement of the beam distribution is possible through automatic positioning in the vertical and horizontal directions. The response characteristics of the measurement system were evaluated by comparing the signal gain difference of each pixel, response linearity according to X-ray incident dose change, evaluation of resolution, and measurement of two-dimensional spatial beam distribution. Results and Discussion: As a result, it was found that the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the response signal according to the incident position showed a difference of about 10%, and the response signal was linearly increased. And it has been confirmed that high-resolution and two-dimensional measurements are possible. Conclusion: The developed X-ray spatial dose measuring device was evaluated as suitable for dose measurement of high energy X-ray through confirmation of linearity of response signal, spatial uniformity, high resolution measuring ability and ability to measure spatial dose. We will perform precise measurement of the X-ray beamline in the container scanning system using the X-ray spatial dose distribution measuring device developed through this research.

STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIVES OF TRITIUM RELEASED AT WOLSONG NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Kim, H.G.;Eum, H.M.;Cha, S.C.;Kim, M.C.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.139-142
    • /
    • 2001
  • The one of important parameter involved in the calculation of internal radiation dose to the human body is the biological half-life of the radionuclide. The biological half-life is population specific and may differ from one population group to another. So the effective half-life of tritium exposure based on urinal bioassay measurement of Wolsong Nuclear Power Plants was investigated and studied.

  • PDF

Photo diode에 의한 일사량 측정(관개배수 \circled2) (Measurement of radiation using photo diodes)

  • 이남호;김기복;백성호
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.200-205
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an economical radiation sensor using photo diodes. An electronic circuit was developed. The behavior of the radiation sensor was evaluated by increasing number of photo diodes. The sensor became more reliable by the increase in number of photo diodes. It was showed that the photo diodes sensor would be applicable.

  • PDF

한국의 세 개의 다른 식생기능형태에서의 순복사 추정 논문에 대한 의견 (Comment on "Estimation of Net Radiation in Three Different Plant Functional Types in Korea")

  • 강민석;김준
    • 한국농림기상학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.118-122
    • /
    • 2009
  • Net Radiation ($R_N$) is the major driving force for biophysical and biogeochemical processes in the terrestrial ecosystems, which is one of the most critical variables in both measurement and modeling. Despite its importance, there are only 10 weather stations conducting $R_N$ measurements among the 544 stations operated by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA; KMA, 2008). The measurement of incoming shortwave radiation ($R_S{\downarrow}$) is, however, conducted at 22 stations while that of sunshine duration is conducted at all the manned stations. In this context, the recent research for estimating $R_N$ using $R_S{\downarrow}$ in Korean peninsula by Kwon (2009) is of great worth. The author used a linear regression and the radiation balance methods. We generally agree with the author that, in terms of simplicity and practicality, both methods show reliable applicability for estimating $R_N$. We noted, however, that the author's experimental method and analysis need some clarification and improvement, that are addressed in the following perspectives: (1) the use of daily integrated data for regression, (2) the use of measured albedo, (3) the use of linear coefficients for whole year data, (4) methodological improvement, (5) the use of sunshine duration, and (6) the error assessment.