• 제목/요약/키워드: Radial pulse

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.027초

반경방향 열흐름 섬광법에서 열손실의 영향 (The Effect of Heat Loss on the Radial Heat Flow in the Flash Method)

  • 이홍주;김순규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 높은 열확산의 재료까지도 수용할 수 있도록 시편의 전면 전체를 가열하는 기존의 방법으로부터, 가열하는 시편 전면의 면적을 그 중심으로 부터 임의로 조절하여 축 및 반경방향의 열흐름을 강화시켜, 반경방향의 온도를 측정한 후 이를 이용하여 열확산계수를 구할 수 있는 방정식을 제시하였다. 방정식에서는 시편의 전.후면은 물론 열원의 방사시간도 함께 다루었다.

Radial Electrical Impedance: A Potential Indicator for Noninvasive Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement

  • Huynh, Toan Huu;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2017
  • Noninvasive, cuffless, and continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring is essential to prevent and control hypertension. A well-known existing method for this measurement is pulse transit time (PTT), which has been investigated by many researchers as a promising approach. However, the fundamental principle of the PTT method is based on the time interval taken by a pulse wave to propagate between the proximal and distal arterial sites. Consequently, this method needs an independent system with two devices placed at two different sites, which is a problem. Even though some studies attempted to synchronize the system, it is bulky and inconvenient by contemporary standards. To find a more sensitive method to be used in a BP measurement device, this study used radial electrical bioimpedance (REB) as a potential indicator for BP determination. Only one impedance plethysmography channel at the wrist is performed for demonstrating a ubiquitous BP wearable device. The experiment was evaluated on eight healthy subjects with the ambulatory BP monitor on the upper arm as a reference. The results demonstrated the potential of the proposed method by the correlation of estimated systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) BP against the reference at $0.84{\pm}0.05$ and $0.83{\pm}0.05$, respectively. REB also tracked the DBP well with a root-mean-squared-error of $7.5{\pm}1.35mmHg$.

원형방사상편향에 의한 방사능계측용 기록장치 (A Recording System For Nuclear Radation Detection by Means Of Circular Radial Deflection)

  • 이희용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1966
  • 원형방사상편향의 기록방식을 이용한 방사선계측장치로서 그 장치내용과 계측에의 응용례를 기술하였다. 장치의 전자관회로에 있어서 특수한 승산회로를 안출하므로써 원형시간축 뿐만 아니라 그 위에 나타난 펄스의 직선성도 잘 고려되었다. 논리회로에 의해서 1싸이클동안만 밝게하고 다음의 수사이클 동안을 어둡게 하므로써 방사선에 의한 랜돔 펄스를 원형시간축상에 나타내어 이것을 사진으로 기록할 수 있게 하였다. 본장치는 단수명핵종의 감리곡선과 그 파고분포곡선을 얻는데 적당한 것이다.

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맥 센서 어레이(array)의 실리콘(silicone) 코팅 두께에 따른 센서 간 간섭효과 (Interference Effects on the Thickness of a Pulse Pressure Sensor Array Coated with Silicone)

  • 전민호;전영주;김영민
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2016
  • Pulse diagnosis is one of the representative diagnostic methods in Oriental medicine. In this study, a pulse pressure sensor array coated with silicone, which includes 6 piezo-resistive sensors and 1 thermistor, is fabricated for pulse measurement. It is necessary to coat the pulse sensor array with silicone to avoid the fracture or damage of pressure sensors when the sensor is in contact with the skin and a constant pressure is applied. However, the silicone coating on the pulse sensor array can cause signal interference among the sensors in the pulse sensor array. The interference number (IN), a calculation for expressing the degree of interference among channels, is changed according to the silicone thickness on the pulse sensor array. The IN is increased by a thick silicone coating, but the fabrication error, an important index for the mass production of the sensor array, is reduced by the thickness of the silicone coating. We propose that the thickness of the silicone on the pulse sensor array is an important consideration for the performance of the fabricated sensor and manufacturing repeatability.

시선속도 변환과 불확도 전파에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radial Velocity Transformation and Uncertainty Propagation)

  • 류충호;황규환;장용식;김문기;최익환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2013
  • In general, radial velocity of a target can be obtained by acquiring doppler frequency shift in case of a doppler radar, or can be obtained by acquiring range rate in case of a pulse radar. Then radial velocity can be converted to tangential velocity using aspect angle or position variation per unit time. These two ways have the same meaning in physically, but result in different uncertainty finally. In this paper, it is described not only the two transformation procedures to calculate tangential velocity from radar measurement data, but also the result of combined uncertainty comparison between these two procedures.

보조권선 활용에 의한 SRM의 진동 및 소음 저감 방안 (Vibration and Acoustic Noise Reduction Method of SRM Using Auxiliary Winding)

  • 정태욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. the considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated by abrupt change of radial magnetic force in the phase commutation region. This paper studied about simple electromagnetic structure of SRM using auxiliary compensating winding for the reduction of noise and vibration. This auxiliary winding is coupled with all phase windings electromagnetically and absorb and transfer magnetic energy variation from phase to other phase. By this interaction of phase windings and compensating winding can reduce abrupt radial force change and vibration and acoustic noise. In this paper the improvement effect is examined by the test of prototype machine.

Analysis of Both Hands' Two Pulse Waveforms using a Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with Magnetic Sensing Hall Device

  • Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2013
  • Two concurrent signals of the pulse wave measured from both hands' radial artery in un-pressurization condition using the prototype model of two clip-type pulsimeters with a permanent magnet and Hall device are investigated. The phase differences of two pulse waves from 22 subjects have some distinct points according to the handedness. Thus, the propagation of the pulse wave calculated from phase difference is both fast and slow to each other. It is confirmed that this phenomenon comes from the difference of blood vessel hardness between right- and left-hand of each subject rather than a quantity of muscle.

π/2 Pulse Shaping via Inverse Scattering of Central Potentials

  • 이창재
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1996
  • It is shown that the inversion of the undamped Bloch equation for an amplitude-modulated broadband π/2 pulse can be precisely treated as an inverse scattering problem for a Schrodinger equation on the positive semiaxis. The pulse envelope is closely related to the central potential and asymptotically the wave function takes the form of a regular solution of the radial Schrodinger equation for s-wave scattering. An integral equation, which allows the calculation of the pulse amplitude (the potential) from the phase shift of the asymptotic solution, is derived. An exact analytical inversion of the integral equation shows that the detuning-independent π/2 pulse amplitude is given by a delta function. The equation also provides a means to calculate numerically approximate π/2 pulses for broadband excitation.

Measurement of Arterial Pulse Wave at the Temple Using PZT Piezo Sensor

  • Kil Se Kee;Han Young Hwan;Lee Eung Hyuk;Park Young Bae;Cho Heung Ho;Min Hong Ki;Hong Seung Hong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2004
  • Generally, arterial pulse waves are measured at the radial arterial of wrist or carotid arterial of neck using a sensor such as pressure sensor, piezoelectric sensor or optic sensor. But in this paper, arterial pulse wave is measured at the temple using PZT piezo sensor which is attached on the temple in form of a hair-band. Arterial Pulse waves are generally measured when a reagent is in a static state. But in this paper, we implemented the arterial pulse wave measurement system, as a previous stage of the arterial pulse wave measurement system for running at outdoors or on a running machine, that measures arterial pulse waves at the temple, which is the least moving part when running. Thorough the continuous study, if the motion artifact when running is possible to be removed, the system will be able to perform monitoring of running men's states and especially emergency signals such as serious pulse waves of an/old and feeble persons and handicapped persons.

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홀센서 집게형 맥진기 요골동맥파에 FFT를 적용한 호흡수 추출 연구 (Extraction of Respiratory Rate by using FFT for Radial Artery Pulse Waves Acquisited by Clip-type Pulsimeter with a Hall Sensor)

  • 조현성;이상석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2012
  • 영구자석과 반도체 홀센서가 구비된 집게형 맥진기로 얻은 맥진파형에 고속 푸리에변환(FFT)을 적용하여 생체신호인 호흡수를 추출하였다. 추출된 호흡수는 맥진파형의 형태가 항상 변화하는 요인에 의존하는 심장의 운동에 대한 오차까지 고려하였다. 인위적인 호흡수 템포 15, 20, 30, 40, 50에 각각 측정한 맥진파형의 FFT 스펙트럼에서 피크값과 일치하는 주파수 0.125 Hz, 0.16 Hz, 0.25 Hz, 0.33 Hz, 0.41 Hz와 일치하였다. 100 s, 200 s, 300 s 동안 얻은 맥진파형 데이터에서 호흡성분 추출 알고리즘을 적용한 결과, 시간이 긴 300 s에서 FFT 스펙트럼 피크가 가장 크게 뾰쪽해지는 결과를 얻었다. 집게형 맥진기가 인체의 물리적인 영향을 주는 호흡수를 추출해 내는데 유용한 기기임을 확인하였다.