• 제목/요약/키워드: Radial force

검색결과 441건 처리시간 0.027초

로보틱 토노메트리 센서를 이용한 요골 동맥 파형 정밀 측정 방법 (Precise Measurement Method of Radial Artery Pulse Waveform using Robotic Applanation Tonometry Sensor)

  • 김영민
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a novel measurement method of radial artery pulse waveform using robotic applanation tonometry (RAT) was present to reduce the errors by the pressing direction of the vessel. The RAT consisted of an array of pressure sensors and 2-axis tilt sensor, which was attached to the universal joint with a linear spring and five-DOF robotic manipulator with a one-axis force sensor. Using the RAT mechanism, the pulse sensor could be manipulated to perpendicularly pressurize the radial artery. A pilot experimental result showed that the proposed mechanism could find the optimal pressurization angles of the pulse sensor within ${\pm}3^{\circ}$standard deviations. Coefficient values of variation of maximum pulse peaks extracted from the pulse waveforms were 4.692, 6.994, and 11.039 % for three channels with the highest magnitudes. It is expected that the proposed method can be helpful to develop more precise tonometry system measuring the pulse waveform on the radial artery.

절삭력을 이용한 채터의 감지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detection of Chatter Vibration using Cutting Force Measurement)

  • 윤재웅
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2000
  • In-process diagnosis of the cutting state is essential for the automation of manufacturing systems. Especially when the cutting process becomes unstable it induces self-exited vibrations a frequent case of poor tool life rough surface finish damage to the workpiece and the machine tool itself and excessive down time. To ensure that the cutting process main-tains stable it is highly desirable to have the capability of real-time. To ensure that the cutting process main-tains stable it is highly desirable to have the capability of real-time monitoring and controlling chatter. This paper describes the detection method of chatter vibration using cutting force in turning process. In order to detect a chatter vibra-tion the dynamic fluctuation of radial force is analyzed since this components is sensitive to the chatter. The envelope sig-nal of radial force has been calculated by the use of FIR Hilbert transformer and it was useful to classify the chatter signal from the dynamically unstable circumstances. It was found that the mode and the mode width were closely correlated with the chatter amplitude was well. Finally back propagation(BP) neural network have been applied to the pattern recognition for the classification of chatter signal in various cutting conditions. The validity of this systed was confirmed by the experiments under the various cutting conditions.

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좁은 틈새 원판 밸브의 추력에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thrust Force of a Narrowly Spaced Disk Valve)

  • 정효민;김시영
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1987
  • 좁은 틈새를 가진 원판밸브의 추력에 대한 이론적 해석 및 실험 결과로부터 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1. 원판 밸브의 틈새가 비교적 작은 경우(H/D sub(1)가 0.1 이하) 즉, 유량이 적을 때에는 점성류가 지배적이고 이론식으로부터 추력을 높게 예측할 수 있었다. 2. 압력의 영향에 대한 추력은 입구 압력이 낮을수록 이론결과와 실험결과가 잘 일치하고 높을수록 관성의 영향이 크게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 3. 밸브 크기 변화에 대한 추력의 영향은 D sub(2)/D sub(1)=>4.6에서는 포물선적으로 감소하고 그 이하에서는 직선적으로 감소하였다.

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엔드밀 가공시 비례적분제어를 이용한 커터 런아웃 보상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cutter Runout Compensation by PI Control in End Mill Process)

  • 이기용;황준;정의식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents in-process compensation methodology to eliminate cutter runout and improve machined surface quality. The cutter runout compensation system consists of the micro-positioning mechanism with the PZT (piezo-electric translator) which is embeded in the sliding table to manipulate the radial depth of cut in real time. For the implementation of cutter runout compensation methodology. cutting force adaptive control was proposed in the angle domain based upon PI (proportional-integral) control strategy to eliminate chip-load change in end milling process. Micro-positioning control due to adaptive acuation force response improves the machined surface quality by compensation or elimination of cutter runout induced cutting force variation. This results will provide lots of information to build-up the precision machining technology.

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3D 프린팅 기법을 이용한 하모닉 드라이브(Harmonic Drive) 설계 및 응용 분석 (Design of a Novel 3D Printed Harmonic Drive and Analysis of its Application)

  • 김상현;변창섭;이철희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2022
  • Harmonic drives have attracted increasing attention with the development of materials, parts, and related equipment. Harmonic drives exhibit high deceleration, high accuracy, and light weight. The stiffness of flexible splines according to the radial load is studied using a commercial FEM program to design the structure of the flexible spline and finite element to improve the weight and price competitiveness of harmonic drives. In addition, several studies have measured and compared friction coefficients based on 3D printed tread patterns. However, owing to the characteristics of plastic materials, a decrease in stiffness in the radial direction is inevitable. To prevent a decrease in stiffness in the radial direction, we designed and manufactured flex splines with a wrinkle shape. Through structural analysis, the reaction force and stiffness in the radial direction were determined. In addition, the maximum angle of the mound was derived by theoretical calculations, and the performance of the harmonic drive was compared with the results obtained in the mound experiment. Structural analysis shows that the shape of wrinkles decreased the stress and reaction force and increased the safety factor in comparison with that of the circular shape. During performance verification through continuous experiments, the developed harmonic drive showed continuous performance similar to that of an actual tank model. It is expected that the flex spline with a compliant spring and wrinkle shape will prevent a decrease in the radial stiffness.

Numerical and Experimental Investigation on the Tube Forming in the Radial-Forward Extrusion

  • Ko Beong-Du;Jang Dong-Hwan;Choi Ho-Joon;Hwang Beong-Bok
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the tube forming by radial-forward extrusion is analyzed by numerical simulation and experiments. The paper discusses the effect of process variables such as gap height, relative gap width and die comer radius on tube forming. The influence of deformation patterns of flange in radial extrusion on forward extrusion for tube forming is investigated and summarized in terms of the maximum forming force and hardness variations along the extrusion path. Furthermore the external defects are shown experimentally during the forming operation. Based on finite element analysis in conjunction with experimental test in Al alloy, analysis is performed for important parameter combination in order to reduce forming defects. Eventually, the process parameters for safe forming are suggested in order to reduce the forming defects.

승용차 타이어의 진동 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the vibration characteristics of pssenger car radial tire)

  • 김병삼;이태근;양성모;정태진
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1993
  • The vibration characteristics of radial tire are studied. In order to obtain theoretical natural frequency and mode shape, the plane vibration of a tire is modeled to that of circular beam. By using the Tielking method based on Hamilton's principle, theoretical results are determined by considering tension force due to tire inflation pressure, rotational velocity and tangential, radial stiffness. Modal parameters varying the inflation pressure are determined experimentally by using the transfer function method. Results show that material property and wear are parameter for shifting of natural frequency and damping.

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레이디얼-전방압출에서 튜브성형에 관한 해석 및 실험 (Numerical and Experimental Investigation on the Tube Forming in the Radial-Forward Extrusion)

  • 고병두;장동환;최호준;황병복
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the tube forming by radial-forward extrusion is analyzed by numerical simulation and experiments. The paper discusses the effects of process variables such as gap height, relative gap width and die corner radius on tube forming. The influence of deformation patterns of flange in radial extrusion on forward extrusion for tube forming is investigated and summarized in terms of the maximum forming force and hardness variations along the extrusion path. Furthermore the external defects are shown experimentally during the forming operation. Based on finite element analysis in conjunction with experimental test in Al alloy, analysis is performed for important parameter combination in order to reduce forming defects. Eventually, the process parameters for safe forming are suggested in order to reduce the forming defects.