• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.26 no.1B
• /
• pp.61-67
• /
• 2006

Various methods have been applied for the research to model the relationship between rainfall-runoff, which shows a strong nonlinearity. In particular, most researches to model the relationship between rainfall-runoff using artificial neural networks have used back propagation algorithm (BPA), Levenberg Marquardt (LV) and radial basis function (RBF). and They have been proved to be superior in representing the relationship between input and output showing strong nonlinearity and to be highly adaptable to rapid or significant changes in data. The theory of artificial neural networks is utilized not only for prediction but also for classifying the patterns of data and analyzing the characteristics of the patterns. Thus, the present study applied self?organizing map (SOM) based on Kohonen's network theory in order to classify the patterns of rainfall-runoff process and analyze the patterns. The results from the method proposed in the present study revealed that the method could classify the patterns of rainfall in consideration of irregular changes of temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall. In addition, according to the results from the analysis the patterns between rainfall-runoff, seven patterns of rainfall-runoff relationship with strong nonlinearity were identified by SOM.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.161-164
• /
• 2001

본 연구에서는 할부금융시장에서의 고객신용예측을 위한 모형으로 여러 가지 인공신경망(Neural Network) 모형들을 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm)을 이용하여 통합한 신용예측모형을 제안한다. 10개의 학습된 인공신경망 모형들을 유전자알고리즘을 이용하여 종류별로 통합하여 MLP(Multi-Layered Perceptrons), Linear, RBF(Radial Basis Function) 세 가지의 대표모델을 얻고 이를 다시 하나의 인공신경망 모델로 통합하였다. 이를 통합되기 이전의 각각의 인공신경망 모형들과 성능을 비교, 분석하여 본 연구에서 제안한 통합모형의 유효성과 통합방법의 타당성을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.1363-1364
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 지문을 이용하여 방사형 기저함수 신경회로망(RBFNN: Radial Basis Function Neural Network)을 기반으로 지문을 식별하고 확인할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 지문 데이터로는 공인데이터인 FVC2002의 지문 데이터를 사용하였다. 지문 이미지의 개선을 위해 여러 단계의 전처리를 한 후 특징점을 추출하여 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 데이터베이스를 방사형 기저함수 신경회로망을 통해 학습을 시키고 지문의 패턴을 분류하여 지문의 대상자와 일치하는 패턴의 지문들을 선정한다. 선정된 지문들과 입력된 지문의 특징점을 이용하여 지문의 대상자를 식별한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.1373-1374
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 복잡한 비선형 모델링 방법인 다항식 기반 RBF 뉴럴 네트워크(Radial Basis Function Neural Network)와 벡터공간에서 임의의 비선형 경계를 찾아 두 개의 집합을 분류하는 방법으로 주어진 조건하에서 수학적으로 최적의 해를 찾는 SVM(Support Vector Machine)를 사용하여 3차원 얼굴인식 모델을 설계하고 두 모델의 3차원 얼굴 인식률을 비교한다. 3D스캐너를 통해 3차원 얼굴형상을 획득하고 획득한 영상을 전처리 과정에서 포인트 클라우드 정합과 포즈보상을 수행한다. 포즈보상 통해 정면으로 재배치한 영상을 Multiple Point Signature기법을 이용하여 얼굴의 깊이 데이터를 추출한다. 추출된 깊이 데이터를 RBFNN과 SVM의 입력패턴과 출력으로 선정하여 모델을 설계한다. 각 모델의 효율적인 학습을 위해 PCA 알고리즘을 이용하여 고차원의 패턴을 축소하여 모델을 설계하고 인식 성능을 비교 및 확인한다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2010

This paper presents a procedure for the design optimization of a centrifugal compressor. The centrifugal compressor consists of a centrifugal impeller, vaneless diffuser and volute. And, optimization techniques based on the radial basis neural network method are used to optimize the impeller of a centrifugal compressor. The Latin-hypercube sampling of design-of-experiments is used to generate the thirty design points within design spaces. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by using finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids to evaluate the objective function of the total-to-total pressure ratio. Four variables defining the impeller hub and shroud contours are selected as design variables in this optimization. The results of optimization show that the total-to-total pressure ratio of the optimized shape at the design flow coefficient is enhanced by 2.46% and the total-to-total pressure ratios at the off-design points are also improved significantly by the design optimization.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2002.10c
• /
• pp.595-597
• /
• 2002

현재 인터넷의 발달에 인한 다양한 공격의 가능성의 이유로 침입 탐지 시스템(IDsystem, IDS)의 중요성은 날로 커지고 있으며 네트워크의 보안을 보장하기 위한 방안으로서 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나 작은 네트워크 환경에서도 IDsystem에 적용되는 audit data의 양이 많아짐으로서 시간당 처리속도와 IDsystem의 설정을 위한 시간이 더욱더 요구되며 전체적인 효율성이 감소하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 IDsystem으로 빠른 훈련과정과 일반화 능력, 구조적인 단순함으로 다양한 분야에서 연구가 진행 중인 신경망 모델 중 하나인 Radial Basis Function(RBF)를 사용하였으며, 효율성 제고를 위하여 RBF에 적용 할 입력 간들의 중요성을 선 처리 단계에서 판별하여 불필요한 입력 값들을 축약하기 위해 결정계수(R-square)같을 측정, 알려지지 않은 공격과 알려진 공격들을 판별 할 수 있는 IDsystem을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.8 no.10
• /
• pp.45-52
• /
• 2017

Drifter is an equipment for observing the characteristics of seawater in the ocean, and it can be used to predict effluent oil diffusion and to observe ocean currents. In this paper, we design models or the prediction of drifter trajectory using machine learning. We propose methods for estimating the trajectory of drifter using support vector regression, radial basis function network, Gaussian process, multilayer perceptron, and recurrent neural network. When the propose mothods were compared with the existing MOHID numerical model, performance was improve on three of the four cases. In particular, LSTM, the best performed method, showed the imporvement by 47.59% Future work will improve the accuracy by weighting using bagging and boosting.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.252-261
• /
• 2013

In this paper, a nonlinear adaptive damping controller based on radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), which can infinitely approximate to nonlinear system, is proposed for thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC). The proposed TCSC adaptive damping controller can not only have the characteristics of the conventional PID, but adjust the parameters of PID controller online using identified Jacobian information from RBFNN. Hence, it has strong adaptability to the variation of the system operating condition. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is tested on a two-machine five-bus power system and a four-machine two-area power system under different operating conditions in comparison with the lead-lag damping controller tuned by evolutionary algorithm (EA). Simulation results show that the proposed damping controller achieves good robust performance for damping the low frequency oscillations under different operating conditions and is superior to the lead-lag damping controller tuned by EA.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.307-321
• /
• 2024

This paper delves into the critical assessment of predicting sidewall displacement in underground caverns through the application of nine distinct machine learning techniques. The accurate prediction of sidewall displacement is essential for ensuring the structural safety and stability of underground caverns, which are prone to various geological challenges. The dataset utilized in this study comprises a total of 310 data points, each containing 13 relevant parameters extracted from 10 underground cavern projects located in Iran and other regions. To facilitate a comprehensive evaluation, the dataset is evenly divided into training and testing subset. The study employs a diverse array of machine learning models, including recurrent neural network, back-propagation neural network, K-nearest neighbors, normalized and ordinary radial basis function, support vector machine, weight estimation, feed-forward stepwise regression, and fuzzy inference system. These models are leveraged to develop predictive models that can accurately forecast sidewall displacement in underground caverns. The training phase involves utilizing 80% of the dataset (248 data points) to train the models, while the remaining 20% (62 data points) are used for testing and validation purposes. The findings of the study highlight the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) model as the most effective in providing accurate predictions. The BPNN model demonstrates a remarkably high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.99) and a low error rate (RMSE = 4.27E-05), indicating its superior performance in predicting sidewall displacement in underground caverns. This research contributes valuable insights into the application of machine learning techniques for enhancing the safety and stability of underground structures.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.65 no.6
• /
• pp.1060-1069
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we introduce the fingerprint recognition system based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network(RBFNN). Fingerprints are classified as four types(Whole, Arch, Right roof, Left roof). The preprocessing methods such as fast fourier transform, normalization, calculation of ridge's direction, filtering with gabor filter, binarization and rotation algorithm, are used in order to extract the features on fingerprint images and then those features are considered as the inputs of the network. RBFNN uses Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering in the hidden layer and polynomial functions such as linear, quadratic, and modified quadratic are defined as connection weights of the network. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm optimizes a number of essential parameters needed to improve the accuracy of RBFNN. Those optimized parameters include the number of clusters and the fuzzification coefficient used in the FCM algorithm, and the orders of polynomial of networks. The performance evaluation of the proposed fingerprint recognition system is illustrated with the use of fingerprint data sets that are collected through Anguli program.