• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radar Load

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Development of Power Supply for Millimeter-wave Tracking Radars (밀리미터파 추적 레이더용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Lee, Dongju;Choi, Jinkyu;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Byun, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2021
  • Millimeter-wave tracking radars should be operated in various environmental restrictions, thus they demand more computing power and smaller size compared to conventional tracking radars. This paper presents the design and implementation of the compact power supply for millimeter-wave tracking radar applications. To meet requirements of low voltage/high current and voltage accuracy for FPGA/DSP digital circuits, Point of Load (POL) converters are used in order to enhance power density and system efficiency. LDO (Low Dropout) is applied for the output voltage under the light load condition, then the single-input-multi-output power supply with max power of 375 W and 8 outputs is developed. The proposed power supply achieves output voltage accuracy of ±2 % and noise level of <50 mVpp % under full load conditions.

A study on availability of GPR in estimating the condition of ballast (자갈도상 상태평가를 위한 GPR기법의 적용성 분석)

  • Lee, Choon-Kil;Kim, Nam-Hong;Woo, Byoung-Koo;Kim, Kwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2007
  • The ballast, one of a track components, plays an essential role as intermedium in transmitting train traffic-load to subgrade safely, and deterioration of ballast caused by cumulative load effects growth of track irregularity. Especially in the case of Gyeongbu high-speed railway, the deteriorating speed of ballast by dynamic vibration is faster than conventional line because KTX is longer than normal trains in length and it's velocity is very fast with high speed of 300km/h as well. In addition, ballast is a nonlinear material contrary to ordinary metal which has homogeneous property and this property of ballast may cause transformation of ballast. Therefore the theoretical modeling of ballast is quite complicated and it is hard to ensure the reliability of the result. The objective of this paper is to examine the availability of GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar) in estimating the thickness and the degree of deterioration of ballast. First, We figured out the principle of GPR which is the technique of evaluating the condition of ballast and then analyzed data which were measured at Gyeongbu high-speed railway where KTX is running now.

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Thermal Pointing Error Analysis of Satellite (인공위성 열지향오차 해석)

  • Kim, Seon-Won;Kim, Jin-Hui;Lee, Jang-Jun;Hwang, Do-Sun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • LEO Satellite that observes earth with optical camera or synthetic aperture radar is placed at hundreds of kilometers altitude and undergoes severe thermal load. The thermal deformation of structure by the thermal load makes payload not to point toward wanted ground position. The payload pointing direction change by thermal distortion is called thermal pointing error. This is carried out by 3 steps that are thermal analysis, temperature conversion and structural analysis. In this paper, the possibility of successful mission through thermal pointing error analysis is described.

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Design of Microstrip Antenna with Composite Laminates and its structural rigidity (복합재료 평면 안테나 구조의 제작 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 전지훈;유치상;김차겸;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Two types of conformal load-bearing antenna structure (CLAS) were designed with microwave composite laminates and Nomex honeycomb cores, to give both structural rigidity and good electrical performance. One is 4$\times$8 array for Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) system and the other is $5\times2$ array for wireless LAN system. Design was based on wide bandwidth, high polarization purity, low loss and good structural rigidity. We studied the design, fabrication and structural/electrical performances of the antenna structures. The flexural behavior was observed under a 3-point bending test, an impact test, and a buckling test. Electrical measurements were in good agreement with simulation results and these complex antenna structures have good flexural characteristics. The design of this antenna structure is extended to give a useful guide for sandwich panel manufacturers as well as antenna designers.

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The analysis of electromagnetic field in microwave system including a load with high permitivity (유전율이 큰 부하가 있는 마이크로웨이브 시스템의 전자파 해석)

  • Ok, Seung-Han;Chun, Chang-Yul;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 1997
  • The method for the calaulation of the input impedanc of cavity with water is proposed in this paper the electric field and input impedance are calaulated for the water with high conductivity to verify this method. And the electric field and RCS (radar cross section) is calculated when the plane wave scattered by high permitivity and low conductivity material. The calculated results are compared with exact solution. Then this method is compared with the conventional method.

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Development of Aircraft and Radar Simulation for Air Traffic Control Training System (항공관제 훈련용 항공기 및 레이더 시뮬레이션 시스템 구축)

  • Oh, Hye-Ju;Cho, Sang-Ook;Choi, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simulation system for air traffic control (ATC) training. The structure of the ATC is analyzed to define simulation components to be developed. Requirements that must be satisfied by a training simulator are also identified. The results were reflected in the design of the simulator. The training simulator is composed of three modules same as in real life : air traffic controller, aircraft, radar. Each developed module performs the strict unit tests and combine test based on the scalability, ease, real-time, the operating range of the algorithm derived from the requirements. The simulation system can be connected to an actual ATC, and used to validate the ATC system. At peak load, 1200 aircraft and 30 radars can be operated simultaneously.

Interlaminar Shear Strength of the Radar Absorbing Structure with Inserted Short Carbon Fiber Layers (단탄소 섬유층이 삽입된 전자파흡수구조의 층간전단강도에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Do-Hyeon;Jang, Min-Su;Jang, Woo-Hyeok;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2022
  • RADAR Absorbing Structure (RAS), one of stealth technologies, is a multifunctional composite that is capable of supporting load and absorbing electromagnetic waves. In order to supplement the shortcomings of the existing RAS, a hybrid RAS in which the short carbon fiber layers were inserted has been proposed. However, the inserted short carbon fiber layers may affect the mechanical properties of the structure. Therefore, this study measured the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the hybrid RAS with the inserted short carbon fiber layer. The ILSS of hybrid composite with different areal densities of the short carbon fiber layer was measured to investigate the effect of changes in the areal density of the short carbon fiber layer on the ILSS of the structure. In addition, the ILSS of the 4 kinds of the hybrid RAS were measured and compared with the ILSS of glass/epoxy. As a result of the measurement, it was confirmed that the short carbon fiber layer did not significantly affect the ILSS of the hybrid composite and the hybrid RAS.

Research on the support of larger broken gateway based on the combined arch theory

  • Yang, Hongyun;Liu, Yanbao;Li, Yong;Pan, Ruikai;Wang, Hui;Luo, Feng;Wang, Haiyang;Cao, Shugang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2020
  • The excavation broken zones (EBZ) of gateways is a significant factor in determining the stability of man-made opening. The EBZ of 55 gateways with variety geological conditions were measured using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The results found that the greatly depth of EBZ, the smallest is 1.5 m and the deepest is 3.5 m. Experimental investigations were carried out in the laboratory and in the coal mine fields for applying the combined arch support theory to large EBZ. The studies found that resin bolts with high tensile strength and good bond force could provide high pretension force with bolt extensible anchorage method in the field. Furthermore, the recently invented torque amplifier could greatly improve the bolt pretension force in poor lithology. The FLAC3D numerical simulation found that the main diffusion sphere of pretension force was only in the free segment zone of the surrounding rock. Further analysis found that the initial load-bearing zone thickness of the combined arch structure in large EBZ could be expressed by the free segment length of bolt. The using of high mechanical property bolts and steel with high pretension force will clearly putting forward the bolt length selection rule based on the combined arch support theory.

A NARX Dynamic Neural Network Platform for Small-Sat PDM (동적신경망 NARX 기반의 SAR 전력모듈 안전성 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2020
  • In the design and development process of Small-Sat power distribution and transmission module, the stability of dynamic resources was evaluated by a deep learning algorithm. The requirements for the stability evaluation consisted of the power distribution function of the power distribution module and demand module to the SAR radar in Small-Sat. To verify the performance of the switching power components constituting the power module PDM, the reliability was verified using a dynamic neural network. The adoption material of deep learning for reliability verification is the power distribution function of the payload to the power supplied from the small satellite main body. Modeling targets for verifying the performance of this function are output voltage (slew rate control), voltage error, and load power characteristics. First, to this end, the Coefficient Structure area was defined by modeling, and PCB modules were fabricated to compare stability and reliability. Second, Levenberg-Marquare based Two-Way NARX neural network Sigmoid Transfer was used as a deep learning algorithm.

Controller Optimization for Bidirectional Power Flow in Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems

  • Chung, Il-Yop;Liu, Wenxin;Cartes, David A.;Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kang, Hyun-Koo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.750-759
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the control of bidirectional power flow in the electric shipboard power systems, especially in the Medium-Voltage Direct Current (MVDC) shipboard power system. Bidirectional power control between the main MVDC bus and the local zones can improve the energy efficiency and control flexibility of electric ship systems. However, since the MVDC system contains various nonlinear loads such as pulsed power load and radar in various subsystems, the voltage of the MVDC and the local zones varies significantly. This voltage variation affects the control performance of the bidirectional DC-DC converters as exogenous disturbances. To improve the control performance regardless of uncertainties and disturbances, this paper proposes a novel controller design method of the bidirectional DC-DC converters using $L_1$ control theory and intelligent optimization algorithm. The performance of the proposed method is verified via large-scale real-time digital simulation of a notional shipboard MVDC power system.