• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 1996

본 연구는 22개 지역에 대하여 임목수확 및 무육작업을 위한 임도개설순위를 결정하기 위하여, 다기준의사결정법중에 선호보정이 없는 모형인 최대최소법 및 최대최대법, 선호보정이 있는 모형인 단순가중치법, 계층가중치법 및 TOPSIS법의 적용성을 검토하였다. 그 결과 단순가중치법과 TOPSIS법이 임도개설순위의 결정에 적합한 것으로 판명되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제84권2호
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• pp.239-246
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• 1995

이 연구(硏究)는 대규모(大規模) 벌채지(伐採地) 운재로(運材路)에서의 침식(浸蝕) 및 퇴적(堆積)에 관련되는 주요(主要) 인자(因子)와 그 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)할 목적(目的)으로 1993년부터 1994년까지 2개년간 백운산(白雲山) 지역(地域)(서울대학교(大學校) 농업생명과학대학(農業生命科學大學) 부속(附屬) 남부연습림(南部演習林) 제(第)26임반(林班)에 개설된 운재로(運材路)에서 수행한 연구(硏究)로서 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 운재로(運材路) 노면(路面) 침식(浸蝕)의 설명에 유의한 인자(因子)는 누가강우량(累加降雨量), 침식거리(浸蝕距離), 운재로(運材路)의 횡단(橫斷)물매, 토양경도(土壤硬度) 등(等) 4개(個) 인자(因子)이었으며, 누가강우량(累加降雨量)이 많을수록, 운재로(運材路) 시점(始點)으로부터 거리가 멀수록, 운재로(運材路)의 횡단(橫斷)물매가 급할수록 운재로(運材路)의 노면(路面) 침식량(浸蝕量)은 증가하였다. 2. 우재로(運材路)에서 절토사면(切土斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)의 설명(說明)에 유의한 인자(因子)는 절토사면(切土斜面)의 모양(模樣), 침식(浸蝕)편의 위치(位置), 식생피복도(植生被覆度), 토양경도(土壤硬度), 모래함유율(含有率), 누가강우량(累加降雨量), 점토함유율(粘土含有率), 미사함유율(含有率) 등(等) 8개(個) 인자(因子)이었으며, 식생피복도(植生被覆度)가 낮을수록, 누가강우량(累加降雨量)이 많을수록, 토양중(土壤中)의 모래함유율(含有率)이 많을수록 운재로(運材路)의 절토사면(切土斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)은 증가하였다. 3. 운재로(運材路)에서 발생된 총침식량(總浸蝕量)의 설명에 유의한 인자(因子)는 총강우량(總降雨量), 강우(降雨)횟수, 토양경도(土壤硬度) 등(等) 3개(個) 인자(因子)이었으며, 강우량(降雨量)이 많을수록, 강우(降雨)횟수가 많을수록 운재로(運材路)의 성토사면(盛土斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)은 증가하였다. 4. 운재로(運材路)d서 발생된 총침식량(總浸蝕量)은 운재로(運材路) 개설(開設) 당해연도(當該年度)에는 $5.04{\times}10^{-2}m^2/m^2$, 그 다음 해에는 $7.37{\times}10^{-2}m^2/m^2$로, 이중 노면(路面) 침식량(浸蝕量)은 운재로(運材路) 개설(開設) 당해연도(當該年度)와 그 다음 해에 각각 운재로(運材路) 총침식량(總浸蝕量)의 32.7%, 57.1%, 절토사면(切土斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)은 각각 총침식량(總浸蝕量)의 30.4%, 21.0%, 성토사면(盛土斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)은 각각 총침식량(總浸蝕量)의 36.9%, 21.9%이었다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)를 종합해 볼 때 산림벌채(山林伐採)를 위하여 개설(開設)된 운재로(運材路)에서 침식(浸蝕)을 저감(低減)하기 위해서는 운재로(運材路) 개설시(開設時) 환경보전적(環境保全的)으로 적절한 노선(路線) 설계(設計)가 이루어져야 하며, 절 성토사면(切 盛土斜面)에는 조기(早期) 식생피복(植生被覆)을 위한 안정(安定) 녹화(綠化) 방안(方案)이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.84-89
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• 2013

The main causes of traffic accidents can be classified by 3 factors - human error, vehicle deficiency and road environmental problem and most accidents occurs not only 1 factor but combination of 2 or 3-factors. Among these factors, road environmental factor is the most important factor due to influence the behavior of cars and road users and road environmental factor affects 30% of total accidents approximately. The 5 years traffic accidents data analyzed to verify the accidents severity on Korea National Highways. In order to analyze the severity, Ordered Probit Model was used. As a independent variables of this model the number of lane, neighbor road environments, sight distance, vertical grade, lane width, shoulder width and traffic volume were used and as a dependent variables the minor injuries, serious injuries and fatalities were used. Research results shows that sight distance and lane width are identified as significant factors for the traffic accident severity and lesser sight distance and lane width shows greater traffic accident severity.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2004

Resent removal work for road signs has been labor intensive and required times since it has been done manually using shaving type equipment. While traditional process is conducting, there are traffic jams caused by the passing control, and happened unexpected accidents to workers working at dangerous road circumstance. Besides, in current shaving method, there are high potentialities on the air pollution as well as the explosive accident occurred by using a propane gas. So, as an alternative, we have studied to develop the automatic erasing equipment made up with a high pressure water-jet system and automatic control system, mobile system; Wate-rjet system consists of an intensifier and nozzles to give a high pressure and spray on the sign, and automatic control system is composed of one axis robot using a hydraulic servo actuator controlled by a lever, And as a mobile system, a truck plays an important role for the transport of equipment and the forward movement in a removal process. In this paper, we have analyzed the characteristics of road signs and have investigated current erasing methods in the field. And we have organized and designed automatic erasing equipment, and we have made a basic experiment to find out the optimal spray condition as like the spray distance, spray angle and injection pressure.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1283-1287
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• 2009

The Korean government implemented 259 road projects from 2004 to 2007, valued at $18.4 billion. Change orders of these road projects occurred 8,973 times and, subsequently, caused significant increases in the cost of the projects, approximately up to $4.2 billion (22.8% of the initial budget). These significant problems of huge change orders require a more workable control system for budget management whereas the effectiveness of the government's control is still not satisfied. However, previous approaches and studies mostly limited their analyses to simply classifying the causes of the change orders. This paper investigates the real frequency and cost impacts incurred by each cause of a change order, primarily based on 218 road projects in Korea. The paper then identifies the attributes of change orders through a survey of 204 project participants in that those sources were inevitable or avoided if properly managed. The causes of the change orders are further analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) in connection with contract volume, bid award rate, the contractor's capacity to perform, and the design company's capacity. This study found that if the contract volume is smaller, then the possibility of change orders is higher. Interestingly, if the bid award rate is less than 67.5%, it signifies the highest rate of change orders. In addition, the contractors whose construction ability is assessed as the top-ranked group showed the lowest change order rates. With these results, this paper provides the preventive guidelines for reducing the likelihood of change orders.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.245-250
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• 2003

Digital Elevation Model(DEM) is basic spatial information used in various GIS areas such as spatial analysis, 3D modeling, etc. In particular, DEM of road inclined plane is need for the plan, design, construction and maintenance of social infrastructures such as roads and bridges in construction technology, one of GIS application. However, generating DEM of road inclined plane with high accuracy is very difficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose how to generate road DEM with high accuracy through extracting road inclined plane automatically using Laser scanning data.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.333-336
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• 2007

This paper is the environmental impact assessment of at road design in the light of the sense for the real from the virtual reality. For in this papers, This study developed 3D-model and virtual reality contents by suggesting the environmental impact assessment based on GIS in the road design. And, through this process, it's possible to visualize the environmental impact assessment by constructing the 3D-model and simulation. The 3D-model can be a method to show the road effectively by maximizing the road's shape visually after the construction. The main construction which composes polyhedron model that is generated from digital map and aerial photo is built by mapping the real texture, so the Sense for the Real was more heightened. Through this study, it must be made to shorten a long time exhausting period of conference and construct more real road after due scene consideration by specific and various low-cost strategy in the environmental impact assessment afterwards.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.122-123
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• 2019

Recently, road cutting works are frequently performed to repair aging underground utilities. However, the conventional road pavement cutting equipment in Korea generates a lot of noise and dust, and the development of high performance and eco-friendly equipment is required. This study classifies road cutting work and analyzes its work characteristics before improving road cutting machine. The classification and analysis results of this study will be used for the future productivity analysis and evaluation of road cutter developed.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2022

This study is on the necessity of constructing an Electronic Culture Atlas of Gyeonggiyetgil the concept of information provision. Gyeonggiyetgil is a road restored by Gyeonggi-province with the goal of completion in 2022. The purpose of the road is not just the purpose of movement. In the case of Gyeonggiyetgil, it was built in the Joseon Dynasty and is a road that can be traveled on foot. Travelers walking on this road can experience the history, stories, cultural properties, and natural scenery of the road. Therefore, various information related to Gyeonggiyetgil exists. In this study, we would like to mention the necessity of constructing an Electronic Culture Atlas for Gyeonggiyetgil and discuss in detail how existing information can be collected and provided.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2008

본 연구에서 충청남도의 국도 121 km를 대상으로 로드킬 현황조사를 6회에 걸쳐 실시한 결과 총 94개체가 발견되었다. 그리고 도로의 구조에 따른 로드킬 발생현황은 2차선 44회(1.13회/km), 3차선 1회(1.90회/km), 4차선 23회(0.35회/km)로 나타났다. 또한, 도로의 토지이용에 따른 로드킬 발생은 산지와 농경지의 경우 26회, 농경지와 농경지의 경우 25회, 산지와 산지의 경우 20회 등으로 나타났다. 아울러 야생동물의 로드킬을 방지하기 위해서는 도로의 구조 및 시설물 등에 대해 세심한 배려가 필요하다.