• 제목/요약/키워드: RMS Signal

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.029초

단일채널 모노펄스수신기 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of the 1-Channel Monopulse Receiver)

  • 권혁자;이영진;강병욱
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제52권12호
    • /
    • pp.3-9
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 모노펄스수신기 동작 절차를 제시하고, 설계 및 제작을 통해 모노펄스 기울기 및 추적정확도 등의 성능을 분석하였다. 제작된 모노펄스수신기의 기울기와 3채널 모노펄스수신기의 기울기가 동일함을 검증하였으며, +0.7~-0.7 범위에서 0.1 RMS 이하의 추적정확도 성능을 확인하였다. 제작된 모노펄스수신기를 적용한 모노펄스시스템은 3채널의 수신기 및 신호처리기를 요구하는 일반적인 3채널 모노펄스시스템에 비해 1채널의 수신기를 요구하고 신호처리가 필요 없으므로 수신부 및 처리부의 구조가 간단하며, 크기, 무게, 비용, 소모전력 측면에서 절감 등의 이점을 갖고 있다. 또한, 수신기의 디텍터에 의해 측정한 합 및 차신호의 동위상 결합전력에서 역위상 결합전력의 차이를 이용하여 모노펄스 추적을 수행하므로 모노펄스 추적절차가 용이하다.

학습 알고리즘을 이용한 AF용 ROI 선택과 영역 안정화 방법 (Selection of ROI for the AF using by Learning Algorithm and Stabilization Method for the Region)

  • 한학용;장원우;하주영;허강인;강봉순
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.233-238
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 얼굴을 자동 초점(Auto-focus) 디지털 카메라의 관심영역(ROI : Region Of Interest)으로 이용하는 시스템에서 요구되는 검출 영역의 안정적인 선택을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 디지털 카메라와 모바일 카메라에 포함되는 ISP(Image Signal Processor)에서 실시간으로 처리되는 프로그레시브 입력 영상에서 얼굴 영역을 관심영역으로 간주하고 자동으로 초점을 맞추는 방법이다. 얼굴 영역 검출을 위하여 사용한 학습 알고리즘은 에이다부스트 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 학습에 포함되지 않은 기울어진 얼굴에 대한 검출방법과 검출 결과에 대한 후처리 방법, 관심영역이 흔들리지 않고 일정한 영역을 유지하도록 하기 위한 안정화 대책을 제안한다. 제안된 ROI 영역 안정화 알고리즘에 대한 성능을 평가하기 위하여 움직임이 있는 얼굴에 대하여 기준 궤적과의 차이를 보이고, 각 궤적의 회귀곡선과의 RMS 오차를 안정화 성능평가의 척도로 이용하였다.

  • PDF

바다와 지표면의 산란을 고려한 RF 수신신호세기 계산 모델 (Estimation Model for RF Signal Strength over Sea and Land Surfaces)

  • 현종철;김상근;오이석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to estimate RF signal strength over sea and land surfaces. For this work we calculated scattering by land with DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and sea surface with RMS surface height. and we selected two area inland and sea shore as RX point. And for each area, we get VV-pol and HH-pol characteristic of scattering at 2.2GHz.

  • PDF

전류신호를 이용한 이상가공상태 검출ㆍ진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detection and Diagnosis of the Abnormal Machining Process Using Current Signal)

  • 서한원;유기현;정진용;서남섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.212-216
    • /
    • 1996
  • Recently, with the development of NC and CNC machine tools and the high labor wage, the cutting process requires the high speed and automatic system which uses industrial robots and the flexible manufacturing system(FMS) that combines several machine tools. In this system, the whole system can be influenced by just one of the machin tools. So it needs to detect a problem and to solve it immediately In in-process state. The monitoring system through measuring the motor current with current sensor has been attracting the attention of lots of researchers view of its low cost and flexibility. By using the pattern discriminant with the detected three-phase-current signal, that is, $I_{RMS}$, a system which can monitor and analyze abnormal machining process condition of the workpiece during the machining will be able to be developed in this research.h.

  • PDF

회전체 진동 데이터의 AC/DC 성분 데이터 획득 및 분석 장치 (An Acquisition and Analysis Equipment of Dynamic/Static Data on a Rotating Vibration)

  • 이정석;유등열;이철
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.127-137
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is proposed that in-output Digital module is acquired a vibration signal of a rotating machinery by Data Acquisition System. The module is designed to get ride of nose through low pass filter on the vibration signal from sensors and set the gain value for being able to sampling AC to DC, and also the sampled data by sampler and the conversed data by DIP/FPGA is supplied to the analyzer for analysis at a software tool. The DIP(Digital Signal Processor) of the Digital input/output Board makes Average voltage, Peak to Peak voltage, RMS(Root Mean Square) and Gap voltage, also FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) for rotating vibration diagnosis.

고차의 미분에너지함수를 이용한 주파수 및 진폭성분 추출 알고리즘과 응용 (Frequency/Amplitude Separation Algorithm Using the Higher Order Differential Energy Operator and Its Application)

  • 임병관
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제56권8호
    • /
    • pp.1498-1502
    • /
    • 2007
  • There have been many different definitions of energy functions as the second statistics of a signal. In this paper, using the higher order differential energy function, we propose an algorithm separating the amplitude and frequency components in a discrete sinusoidal signal. The proposed amplitude and frequency estimation methods have less computational requirement than the existing methods. It also shows large computational advantage over the root mean square (RMS) calculation of a signal. The proposed methods can be used in the detection of abnormal events in signals on the power line. Computer simulations show that proposed frequency estimation method can detect the presence of voltage increase or decrease for a short period of time. Also, the proposed estimation methods have been compared with existing methods in terms of estimation error variance.

Electrochemical Frequency Modulation: Solution Resistance and Double Layer Capacitance Considerations

  • Lalvani, Shashi;Ullah, Sifat;Kerr, Lei
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.231-241
    • /
    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate total current under steady-state conditions for a material undergoing corrosion using the electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) technique, taking into account the presence of solution resistance and double layer capacitance. The analysis involving linearization of the Tafel curve allowed for the estimation of corrosion parameters. Results showed that the output signal was dependent on fundamental frequencies and their multiples. In addition, the output signal almost manifested itself at frequencies that were sums of fundamental frequencies of the applied sinusoidal signal. The harmonics calculated showed a significant shift from the principal frequency of input signals. The investigation involved the influence of corrosion current and anode-to-cathode Tafel slope ratio on faradaic and non-faradaic currents (including the average and RMS). The model presented showed both qualitative and quantitative improvements over the previously developed EFM technique that ignored the influence of solution resistance and the double layer capacitance while assuming the applied DC potential corresponded to the corrosion potential of the corroding material.

API강재의 파이버레이저 용접시 유기하는 플라즈마의 방사특성 (III) - 보호가스가 플라즈마 방사 신호에 미치는 영향 - (Characteristics of Plasma Emission Signals in Fiber Laser Welding of API Steel (III) -The Effect on Plasma Emission Signals by Shield Gas-)

  • 이창제;김종도;김유찬
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2013
  • Ar, $N_2$, and He are the conventional kind of shield gas that are used for laser welding. Many researches on the impact of laser welding shield gas have been done, and it is on going until now. However, there are few studies that analyze the changes and differences of the plasma emission signal. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the change in the penetration characteristics according to the type of shield gas during fiber laser welding impacts to the plasma signal. As a result, if was checked that the difference in molecular weight of Ar, $N_2$, and He affects to the amount of spatter, and also found that the measured plasma radiation signal changes similar to the order of the molecular weight of the gases. Especially, clear change on the signal intensity per each shield gas was measured through RMS, and found that the shield gas was nothing to do with the FFT analyzed result.

GNSS 수신기의 C-PRN 신호 기반 재방송재밍 완화기법 (A Successive Repeat-back Jamming Cancellation Scheme Using a Combined-PRN Signal to Mitigate Repeat-back Jamming for GNSS Receivers)

  • 유승수;염동진;지규인;김선용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.1073-1078
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, an effective repeat-back jamming (RBJ) mitigation scheme known assuccessive repeat-back jamming cancellation (SRC) is proposed for the utilization of the successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm which is used to mitigate the near-far effect and the multiple-access interference for code division multiple-access communication systems. The proposed scheme uses a combined pseudo-random noise (C-PRN) signal from the estimated major parameters of RBJ signals. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, the root mean squared (RMS) code tracking errors are shown according to the standard deviation of the parameter estimation errors of an RBJ signal, and using the well-known major parameters estimation schemes with a C-PRN signal through Monte-Carlo simulation.

Visualization of Motor Unit Activities in a Single-channel Surface EMG Signal

  • Hidetoshi Nagai
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.211-220
    • /
    • 2023
  • Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a noninvasive method used to capture electrically muscle activity, which can be easily measured even during exercise. The basic unit of muscle activity is the motor unit, and because an sEMG signal is a superposition of motor unit action potentials, analysis of muscle activity using sEMG should ideally be done from the perspective of motor unit activity. However, conventional techniques can only evaluate sEMG signals based on abstract signal features, such as root-mean-square (RMS) and mean-power-frequency (MPF), and cannot detect individual motor unit activities from an sEMG signal. On the other hand, needle EMG can only capture the activity of a few local motor units, making it extremely difficult to grasp the activity of the entire muscle. Therefore, in this study, a method to visualize the activities of motor units in a single-channel sEMG signal by relocating wavelet coefficients obtained by redundant discrete wavelet analysis is proposed. The information obtained through this method resides in between the information obtained through needle EMG and the information obtained through sEMG using conventional techniques.