• Title/Summary/Keyword: RMA(Range Migration Algorithm)

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Extension of Range Migration Algorithm for Airborne SAR Data Processing

  • Shin, Hee-Sub;Song, Won-Gyu;Son, Jun-Won;Jung, Yong-Hwan;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2005
  • Several algorithms have been developed for the data processing of spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In particular, the range migration algorithm (RMA) does not assume that illuminating wavefronts are planar. Also, a high resolution image can be obtained by the RMA. This paper introduces an extension of the original RMA to enable a more efficient airborne SAR data processing. We consider more general motion and scene than the original RMA. The presented formulation is analyzed by using the principle of the stationary phase. Finally, the extended algorithm is tested with numerical simulations using the pulsed spotlight SAR.

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A study on the image formation system variable and performance analysis for optimum design of high resolution SAR (고해상도 SAR 최적 설계를 위한 영상형성 시스템 변수 및 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Jun-Young;Jeong, Dae-Gwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2012
  • Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been employed in various fields due to its capability to generate high resolution images regardless of weather and visibility. This paper presents a performance analysis on the image formation of high resolution SAR according to various slant range distance and synthetic aperture lengths using a range migration algorithm simulator. Although the visual performance on the SAR image is more accurate, a numeric analysis resulted in a comparable measurement. More specifically, raw data were generated for an ideal point target upon imaging geometries and design parameters such as slant range distance and synthetic aperture lengths. Finally, spatial resolution, peak to sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio are drawn to provide SAR capabilities in the initial concept design, final in-flight calibration and validation stages.

Development and application of simulator for spotlight SAR image formation and quality assesment using RMA (RMA를 이용한 Spotlight SAR 영상형성 및 품질평가를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발 및 구현)

  • Kwak, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2011
  • Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is widely used because of high resolution imaging capability in all weather and day/night condition. In this paper development of Spotlight SAR simulator is proposed for image quality analysis. Proposed SAR simulator is based on the SAR system design parameters so that SAR image performance can be expected which is essential throughout the full system development procedure from the initial concept design stage to the final in-flight calibration and validation stage. The raw data of ideal point target is first generated by taking account of the flight and imaging geometry and the various SAR system design parameters, and the Spotlight image formation algorithm is implemented in order to obtain the point target response. Finally the image quality of the generated raw data is analyzed in terms of spatial resolution, peak to sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio.