• Title/Summary/Keyword: RFID & GPS

Search Result 129, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on the Development of Urban Facility Management System using RFID (RFID를 이용한 도시시설물 관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Han, Sung-Man;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.479-482
    • /
    • 2007
  • The aimed to development general management system that can manage diverse facilities of city using RFID. Defining data format of items in each management, type and code for the urban facilities, the researcher designed database of urban facilities through the process of establishing logic model and data modelling. By inputting designed database into RFID Tag of each urban facilities and using RFID Reader and PDA, the researcher developed system that can efficiently manage the basic attributes and information and management information of urban facilities. Further, it was found that the characteristics of RFID Tag and GPS should improve the optimal hardware combination and PDA performance for the surrounding environmental influence and system performance.

  • PDF

A Study on Indoor Positioning System Based RFID for LBS (위치기반 서비스를 위한 RFID기반의 실내 측위 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Hwa-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.06d
    • /
    • pp.48-49
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 스마트폰의 빠른 보급으로 다양한 사용자의 위치정보를 기반으로 하는 위치기반 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 다수의 위치기반서비스는 다양한 네트워크기반의 측위 기술을 이용하여 제공되고 있지만, 실외 측위에 사용되는 GPS(Global Positioning System)의 이용이 불가능한 실내 이동 환경에서는 실내 측위를 하기 위한 전문적인 시스템이 필요하다. RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)기술은 적은 인프라 구축비용과 낮은 유지보수 비용으로 실내 측위에서 많은 가능성을 보이고 있다. RFID기술을 이용한 대표적인 실내측위 시스템 LANDMARC는 기타 시스템과 달리 RFID리더기의 배치 수량을 줄이는 동시에 위치 측정의 정확성을 보장함으로써 높은 사용 가능성을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 위치기반 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 RFID를 이용한 실내 측위 기법을 제안하여 기존의 LANDMARC 시스템에 비하여 더 높은 정확성을 보장함을 보였다.

Tree Growth Management System using Hand-Held Type RFID based on CBD Methodolgy (컴포넌트 기반 방법론 및 핸드헬드형 RFID를 이용한 수목 생육 관리 시스템)

  • Jung, Se Hoon;Kwon, Young Wook;Sim, Chun Bo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-53
    • /
    • 2011
  • The many cities are changing in the city form where the person and nature are mixed. Namely, the government invests many expense in tree field of distance space for the change in the green city. In this paper, we design and implement a tree growth management system using PDA built in 13.56MHz RFID reader and CBD(Component Based Development) for ubiquitous computing environments. Our system provides history management to increase business efficiency for location coordinate of tree and history information of tree which using RFID, the RFlD tag is attaching the new tree and that is inputting GPS location information in PDA and provides tree information of tree by location coordinate to history management. Finally, we show from a performance analysis that our system achieves about 85% average tree read rate of RFID under test scenario environments.

RFID Applications in Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) (제품 라이프 사이클 관리에서 RFID 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Hong-Bae
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.181-189
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study introduces an overall framework for RFID applications in product lifecycle management(PLM). PLM is a new strategic approach to manage product related information efficiently over the whole product lifecycle. Recently, with emerging technologies such as radio frequency identification(RFID), global positioning system(GPS), and wireless communication, PLM provides a new environment that enables us to gather and analyze product lifecycle information, and make decisions on several issues without spatial and temporal constrains. However, a PLM system just provides us with new opportunities to gain the PLM system, first and foremost, it is necessary to look into its overall framework in the viewpoint of hardware, software, and business model. For this purpose, in this study, first, we introduce the technical framework of the new PLM environment with the concept of extended RFID system, called product embedded information device(PEID). Then, for each lifecycle phase such as beginning of life(BOL), middle of life(MOL), and end of life(EOL), we explore several research problems that become highlighted under the new PLM environment.

Design and Implementation of Event Notification System for Location-and RFID-based Logistics Environment (위치 및 RFID 기반의 물류 환경을 위한 이벤트 통지 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Mi;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.15D no.5
    • /
    • pp.599-608
    • /
    • 2008
  • Advanced wireless network and sensor technologies are capable of collecting information such as temperature, humidity, weight, and location about objects at real time in logistics area. Besides, users want to be notified of contextual information about interest of objects whenever they want it and wherever they want it. To satisfy these requirements, applications should collect and analyze contextual information at real time, and must support a service that can notify it to wanted users. Event-based service is one of the way to satisfy these requirement of users. In this paper, we design an event notification system focused on location- and RFID-based logistics area. To do this, we present XML-based event expression model, ECA-based profile definition model, and an algorithm that has high scalability by distinguishing event filtering in two steps. Based on these designs, our implemented system can apply to not only logistics area but also intelligent traffic control system based on RFID or GPS devices.

Electronic Roll Book using Electronic Bracelet.Child Safe-Guarding Device System (전자 팔찌를 이용한 전자 출석부.어린이 보호 장치 시스템)

  • Moon, Seung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Nam;Kim, Pan-Su
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.143-155
    • /
    • 2011
  • Lately electronic tagging policy for the sexual offenders was introduced in order to reduce and prevent sexual offences. However, most sexual offences against children happening these days are committed by the tagged offenders whose identities have been released. So, for the crime prevention, we need measures with which we could minimize the suffers more promptly and actively. This paper suggests a new system to relieve the sexual abuse related anxiety of the children and solve the problems that electronic bracelet has. Existing bracelets are only worn by serious criminals, and it's only for risk management and positioning, there is no way to protect the children who are the potential victims of sexual abuse and there actually happened some cases. So we suggest also letting the students(children) wear the LBS(Location Based Service) and USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology based electronic bracelets to monitor and figure out dangerous situations intelligently, so that we could prevent sexual offences against children beforehand, and while a crime is happening, we could judge the situation of the crime intelligently and take swift action to minimize the suffer. And by checking students' attendance and position, guardians could know where their children are in real time and could protect the children from not only sexual offences but also violent crimes against children like kidnapping. The overall system is like follows : RFID Tag for children monitors the approach of offenders. While an offender's RFID tag is approaching, it will transmit the situation and position as the first warning message to the control center and the guardians. When the offender is going far away, it turns to monitoring mode, and if the tag of the child or the offender is taken off or the child and offender stay at one position for 3~5 minutes or longer, then it will consider this as a dangerous situation, then transmit the emergency situations and position as the second warning message to the control center and the guardians, and ask for the dispatch of police to prevent the crime at the initial stage. The RFID module of criminals' electronic bracelets is RFID TAG, and the RFID module for the children is RFID receiver(reader), so wherever the offenders are, if an offender is at a place within 20m from a child, RFID module for children will transmit the situation every certain periods to the control center by the automatic response of the receiver. As for the positioning module, outdoors GPS or mobile communications module(CELL module)is used and UWB, WI-FI based module is used indoors. The sensor is set under the purpose of making it possible to measure the position coordinates even indoors, so that one could send his real time situation and position to the server of central control center. By using the RFID electronic roll book system of educational institutions and safety system installed at home, children's position and situation can be checked. When the child leaves for school, attendance can be checked through the electronic roll book, and when school is over the information is sent to the guardians. And using RFID access control turnstiles installed at the apartment or entrance of the house, the arrival of the children could be checked and the information is transmitted to the guardians. If the student is absent or didn't arrive at home, the information of the child is sent to the central control center from the electronic roll book or access control turnstiles, and look for the position of the child's electronic bracelet using GPS or mobile communications module, then send the information to the guardians and teacher so that they could report to the police immediately if necessary. Central management and control system is built under the purpose of monitoring dangerous situations and guardians' checking. It saves the warning and pattern data to figure out the areas with dangerous situation, and could help introduce crime prevention systems like CCTV with the highest priority. And by DB establishment personal data could be saved, the frequency of first and second warnings made, the terminal ID of the specific child and offender, warning made position, situation (like approaching, taken off of the electronic bracelet, same position for a certain time) and so on could be recorded, and the data is going to be used for preventing crimes. Even though we've already introduced electronic tagging to prevent recurrence of child sexual offences, but the crimes continuously occur. So I suggest this system to prevent crimes beforehand concerning the children's safety. If we make electronic bracelets easy to use and carry, and set the price reasonably so that many children can use, then lots of criminals could be prevented and we can protect the children easily. By preventing criminals before happening, it is going to be a helpful system for our safe life.

Design of Spatio-temporal Indexing for searching location of RFID Objects (RFID 객체의 위치 검색을 위한 시공간 색인 설계)

  • Jun, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2014
  • The RFID-tag objects can be recognized by a distinct reader where it is installed. The RFID-tag objects are likely described as storages rather than the mobiles in the use of GPS. As RFID tags are large in number compared to moving objects, so the storing and retrieval costs are highly expensive. Here, two solutions for spatio-temporal model taking account of the feature in the tagged objects are proposed. First, the moving-tag objects are expressed by the terms "now" as well as "path location". Second, the size of storing index was noticeably reduced by not saving the tag information of palletizing products but mapping the tagged objects.

Indoor Localization Mechanism Using Active RFID Tag (능동형 RFID 태그를 이용한 실내위치 측정 기법)

  • Lee Chang-Hwan;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.376-378
    • /
    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 구현하려면 위치인식 기술과 이를 기반으로 하는 다양한 위치 인식시스템이 필수적이다. 그러나 복잡한 실내 환경에서는 Global Positioning System (GPS)의 이용이 불가능하며 실내 위치 측정을 위한 전문적인 시스템이 필요하다. RFID 기술은 적은 시설투자와 낮은 비용으로 위치 측정 시스템을 구축할 수 있는 가능성을 제공한다. RFID기술을 이용한 실내 위치 측정 시스템 LANDMARC는 기타 시스템과 달리 참고태그라는 개념을 도입하여 RFID리더기의 배치 수량을 줄이는 동시에 위치 측정의 정확성을 보장함으로써 시스템을 도입하는데 소요되는 비용을 절감하였으며 현실에서의 높은 사용 가능성을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 LANDMARC시스템을 분석하여 문제점들을 해결하고 실내에서의 위치측정의 정확도를 진일보 향상시킬 수 있는 보다 효율적인 방안을 제안했다. 실험 분석 결과 동일한 실내 환경하에서 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 기존의 LANDMARC 시스템에 비하여 더 높은 정확성을 보장함을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

Design of Location Information System based on RFID for Intelligent Transportation System (지능형교통체계를 위한 RFID 기반 위치정보 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Seok;Son, Bong Kwon;Kim, Sung Hun;Yi, Byeong Hak;Choi, Tae Geun;Lee, Sang Ji;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.109-110
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)를 이용하여 도로의 Internet of Things(IoT)를 실현하는 기술을 구상한다. RFID태그를 도로에 일정한 간격으로 설치하고, 자동차에 설치된 RFID 리더기가 태그에서 정보를 읽고 실시간으로 중앙통제센터에 보낸다. 이 정보를 분석하여 교통량, 사고유무, 사고위치 등을 파악하여 교통문제나 2차사고를 예방한다. 이 기술의 목적은 현재 상용화된 Global Positioning System(GPS)기술이 감지하기 힘든 환경이나 Vehicle to Vehicle(V2V)가 가지는 해킹의 문제점을 보안하여 안전한 운전환경을 제공하는데 있다.

  • PDF