• 제목/요약/키워드: RF-MAP

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.021초

Data Mining-Aided Automatic Landslide Detection Using Airborne Laser Scanning Data in Densely Forested Tropical Areas

  • Mezaal, Mustafa Ridha;Pradhan, Biswajeet
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-74
    • /
    • 2018
  • Landslide is a natural hazard that threats lives and properties in many areas around the world. Landslides are difficult to recognize, particularly in rainforest regions. Thus, an accurate, detailed, and updated inventory map is required for landslide susceptibility, hazard, and risk analyses. The inconsistency in the results obtained using different features selection techniques in the literature has highlighted the importance of evaluating these techniques. Thus, in this study, six techniques of features selection were evaluated. Very-high-resolution LiDAR point clouds and orthophotos were acquired simultaneously in a rainforest area of Cameron Highlands, Malaysia by airborne laser scanning (LiDAR). A fuzzy-based segmentation parameter (FbSP optimizer) was used to optimize the segmentation parameters. Training samples were evaluated using a stratified random sampling method and set to 70% training samples. Two machine-learning algorithms, namely, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), were used to evaluate the performance of each features selection algorithm. The overall accuracies of the SVM and RF models revealed that three of the six algorithms exhibited higher ranks in landslide detection. Results indicated that the classification accuracies of the RF classifier were higher than the SVM classifier using either all features or only the optimal features. The proposed techniques performed well in detecting the landslides in a rainforest area of Malaysia, and these techniques can be easily extended to similar regions.

Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers Linked to the Fertility Restorer Gene in Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

  • Kim, Dong Sun;Kim, Dong Hwan;Yoo, Jae Hyoung;Kim, Byung-Dong
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in plants, which is due to failure to produce functional pollen, is a maternally inherited trait. Specific nuclear genes that suppress CMS, termed fertility restorer (Rf) genes, have been identified in several plants. In this study, Rfl-inked molecular markers in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were detected by bulked segregant analysis of eight amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). Only AFRF8 was successfully converted to a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker. This was named AFRF8CAPS and genotype determination using it agreed with that obtained with the original AFRF8. A linkage map with a total size of 54.1 cM was constructed with AFRF8CAPS and the seven AFLP markers using the Kosambi function. The AFRF8CAPS marker was shown to be closest to Rf with a genetic distance of 1.8 cM. These markers will be useful for fast and reliable detection of restorer lines during $F_1$ hybrid seed production and breeding programs in pepper.

랜덤 포리스트를 이용한 비제어 급성 출혈성 쇼크의 흰쥐에서의 생존 예측 (A Survival Prediction Model of Rats in Uncontrolled Acute Hemorrhagic Shock Using the Random Forest Classifier)

  • 최준열;김성권;구정모;김덕원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.148-154
    • /
    • 2012
  • Hemorrhagic shock is a primary cause of deaths resulting from injury in the world. Although many studies have tried to diagnose accurately hemorrhagic shock in the early stage, such attempts were not successful due to compensatory mechanisms of humans. The objective of this study was to construct a survival prediction model of rats in acute hemorrhagic shock using a random forest (RF) model. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), respiration rate (RR), lactate concentration (LC), and peripheral perfusion (PP) measured in rats were used as input variables for the RF model and its performance was compared with that of a logistic regression (LR) model. Before constructing the models, we performed 5-fold cross validation for RF variable selection, and forward stepwise variable selection for the LR model to examine which variables were important for the models. For the LR model, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) were 0.83, 0.95, 0.88, and 0.96, respectively. For the RF models, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and AUC were 0.97, 0.95, 0.96, and 0.99, respectively. In conclusion, the RF model was superior to the LR model for survival prediction in the rat model.

GIS기반의 USN 중계경로망도 제작기법 연구 (Design the Map of USN Routing based on GIS)

  • 김진택;엄정섭
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2007년도 GIS 공동춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 2007
  • USN은 유비쿼터스 환경의 기반기술로서 저전력, 저비용 등 소규모의 특성을 갖고, 기지국과 같은 기반시설이 아닌 Ad_hoc 기법을 통해 통신한다. 일반적으로 센서노드 네트워크 구성을 위해 인력을 동원한 현장실측이나 또는 무작위 설치로 인하여 시간과 비용의 낭비와 환경적인 피해가 발생한다. 또한 중계망의 노드장애 등 관리를 위한 모니터링에 있어 GIS의 분석과 가시화 기능을 적극 활용할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 GIS를 이용하여 RF 전파의 경로손실을 측정하고 중계노드의 RSSI를 산출하였으며, 중계노드의 구성과 중계경로망도 제작기법을 제시하였다. 연구지역은 경북대학교권역이며 RF대역은 국제표준인 2.4GHz를 기준으로 하였다.

  • PDF

Zigbee를 이용한 실외 위치추정 시스템 구현 (Implementation of the outdoor location tracking system by using Zigbee)

  • 김환용;임순자
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.306-310
    • /
    • 2012
  • 위치추정 서비스는 사물이나 사람의 위치를 추정하여 표현하는 것으로, 본 논문에서는 Zigbee를 지원하는 RF칩인 CC2420칩셋을 통한 네트워크 환경을 실외에 구축하고, 이동노드를 이용하여 GPS에서 얻어진 이동노드에 대 한 위치정보를 수신한다. 이동노드의 위치정보는 구축된 네트워크 환경에서 싱크노드에 전달함으로서 실시간으로 위치를 추정할수 있게 되며 실외환경에서 위치추정 오차는 3m 내에서 나타났으며 이는 육안으로 쉽게 판별가능한 범위이고 Google Maps을 이용하여 위치를 표현해 내었다.

Efficient Indoor Location Estimation using Multidimensional Indexes in Wireless Networks

  • Jun, Bong-Gi
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2009
  • Since it is hard to use GPS for tracking mobile user in indoor environments, much research has focused on techniques using existing wireless local area network infrastructure. Signal strength received at a fixed location is not constant, so fingerprinting approach which use pattern matching is popular. But this approach has to pay additional costs to determine user location. This paper proposes a new approach to find user's location efficiently using an index scheme. After analyzing characteristics of RF signals, the paper suggests the data processing method how the signal strength values for each of the access points are recorded in a radio map. To reduce computational cost during the location determination phase, multidimensional indexes for radio map with the important information which is the order of the strongest access points are used.

Rotter estimation of ″sum-of-squres″ to improve the reconstructed image quality in Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE)

  • Yun, Sung-Dae;Song, Myung-Sung;Chung, Jun-Young;Park, Hyun-Wook
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2003년도 제8차 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.72-72
    • /
    • 2003
  • In SENSE, division process is used in order to get a raw sensitivity map. This process requires denominator which is estimated by "sum-of-squres". However, this image does not have uniformbrightness because of the non-symmetrical property of RF coil arrays. Thus, this study is focused on better estimation of the denominator image.

  • PDF

지구관측위성 광대역 신호 발생기 구현 (Wideband Signal Generator Implementation for Earth Observation Satellite)

  • 김중표;유상범;임원규;이상곤
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.88-93
    • /
    • 2013
  • 지구 관측 영상을 획득하는 합성개구레이더의 해상도를 향상시키기 위해서는 광대역 첩신호 발생이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 고해상도를 얻기 위한 저궤도 관측위성용 합성개구레이더의 광대역 신호 발생기를 설계하고 시험 모델 제작 및 기능 시험결과를 다루었다. 구현된 광대역 신호 발생기의 파형발생기는 위성에서 주로 적용되는 메모리맵 기반의 구조를 사용하였으며 내부는 파형 발생을 위한 디지털 모듈과 직교 변조를 위한 RF 모듈로 구성된다. 디지털 모듈의 메모리에 저장된 I/Q 신호는 D/A 변환기를 거쳐 RF 모듈로 전달되며 1275 MHz 기준 신호에 대해 직교 변조기를 거쳐 변조된다. 광대역 신호 발생기 검증을 위한 치구 및 GUI도 개발하였다. 시험 결과 대역폭 요구사항 144 MHz를 잘 만족하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 사전 왜곡 보상 기능을 구현하여 발생된 왜곡이 보상됨을 확인하였다.

자기공명검사실 내 전자기파 차단이 이루어지지 않은 부속장치의 차폐에 관한 연구 (Study on the Electromagnetic Shielding of Accessory Device without Electromagnetic Shielding Technology in the Magnetic Resonance Room)

  • 손순룡
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.431-436
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 자기공명검사실 내 전자기파가 나오는 부속장치를 대상으로 새로운 차폐방법을 적용하여 전자기파로 인한 인공물의 발생을 방지하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 차폐 기술이 적용되지 않은 환자 감시용 CCTV에 metal plating fiber 섬유로 제작된 새로운 차폐체를 적용하여, CCTV의 전원을 차단한 경우(type I)를 기준으로 전원을 차단하지 않은 경우(type II)와 차단하지 않은 상태에서 새로운 차폐 기술을 적용한 경우(type III)를 noise map을 획득하여 비교평가 하였다. 연구 결과, 유의한 차이가 존재하는 집단이 하나 이상 존재함을 알 수 있었으며 이를 바탕으로 사후분석을 시행한 결과 type I과 type III는 집단 1로 type II는 집단 2로 나타나 기준인 CCTV의 전원을 차단한 경우와 새로운 차폐 기술을 적용한 경우가 동일집단 임을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 검사실 내에서 추가적인 부속장치로 인해 전자기파가 발생할 경우 본 연구가 제시한 차폐체를 적용한다면 noise가 발생하지 않는 type I과 동일한 상태를 만들 수 있어 전자기파로 인한 인공물의 발생을 방지할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

Measurements and Analysis of Fingerprinting Structures for WLAN Localization Systems

  • Al KhanbashI, Nuha;Al Sindi, Nayef;Ali, Nazar;Al-Araji, Saleh
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.634-644
    • /
    • 2016
  • Channel-based radio-frequency fingerprinting such as a channel impulse response (CIR), channel transfer function (CTF), and frequency coherence function (FCF) have been recently proposed to improve the accuracy at the physical layer; however, their empirical performance, advantages, and limitations have not been well reported. This paper provides a comprehensive empirical performance evaluation of RF location fingerprinting, focusing on a comparison of received-signal strength, CIR-, CTF-, and FCF-based fingerprinting using the weighted k-nearest neighbor pattern recognition technique. Frequency domain channel measurements in the IEEE 802.11 band taken on a university campus were used to evaluate the accuracy of the fingerprinting types and their robustness to human-induced motion perturbations of the channel. The localization performance was analyzed, and the results are described using the spatial and temporal radio propagation characteristics. In particular, we introduce the coherence region to explain the spatial properties and investigate the impact of the Doppler spread in time-varying channels on the time coherence of RF fingerprint structures.