• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF transceiver system

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Design and Fabrication of Low Power Sensor Network Platform for Ubiquitous Health Care

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Jeong, Do-Un;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1826-1829
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    • 2005
  • Recent advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low power sensor network. Wireless sensor network are often used in remote monitoring control applications, health care, security and environmental monitoring. Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology consisting of small, low-power, and low-cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. Sensor network platform for health care has been designed, fabricated and tested. This system consists of an embedded micro-controller, Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, power management, I/O expansion, and serial communication (RS-232). The hardware platform uses Atmel ATmega128L 8-bit ultra low power RISC processor with 128KB flash memory as the program memory and 4KB SRAM as the data memory. The radio transceiver (Chipcon CC1000) operates in the ISM band at 433MHz or 916MHz with a maximum data rate of 76.8kbps. Also, the indoor radio range is approximately 20-30m. When many sensors have to communicate with the controller, standard communication interfaces such as Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or Integrated Circuit ($I^{2}C$) allow sharing a single communication bus. With its low power, the smallest and low cost design, the wireless sensor network system and wireless sensing electronics to collect health-related information of human vitality and main physiological parameters (ECG, Temperature, Perspiration, Blood Pressure and some more vitality parameters, etc.)

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Development of the Base Station Transceiver Subsystem in the CDMA Mobile System

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ki-Suk;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Jae-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.116-140
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    • 1997
  • The base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) of the CDMA Mobile System is interfaced to mobile stations over the air and to the wired network through a packet switched interconnection network. The potential benefits of CDMA technology are achieved when the transmitter and the receiver are properly designed and implemented. The physical layer of the interface at the base station is implemented with the CDMA ASICs and control circuits in channel card of the BTS. We present the design perspectives and structural illustration of the BTS. Base station modem ASICs and their control to implement the CDMA receiver, Baseband and RF signal processing blocks, and BTS controller are described. Elaborate power control is essential to ensure the high capacity which is one of advantages of the CDMA technology. The closed loop reverse link power control and the forward link power control operated in the BTS are described.

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A Study of 2.45GHz Active RF System for Real Time Location (실시간 위치추적을 위한 2.45GHz 능동형 고주파 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Jung, Young-Sub;Kang, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • The Real Time Location System (RTLS) is very important in the ubiquitous society for real time tracking of men, high price assets, and logistics products. In this work, we developed an active RF system for RTLS and tested its performance. The RTLS system developed in this work was constructed of three active readers and one active tag. The small size tag developed in this work operated with a coin type battery. To make the tag smaller, we used an internal PCB antenna and a chip antenna. We tested the performance of the tag. To reduce the manufacturing cost of our RF system, we used low price RF transceiver CC2510 chip-set. The CC2510 chip-set provided RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) signal which could be used to determine the distances between an active tag and three active readers.

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A Study on the Transmission Characteristics of 400MHz Signal in a Building (400MHz 대역 신호의 건물내 전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차용성;강병권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we realized a transceiver system for short distance communication with a commercial RF module working in ISM band. Also we measured system performance by transmitting baseband data in a building and then we compared the demodulated data bits with stored data bits in a PC connected with demodulator. The RF module In the experiments works only in the bandwidth of 424MHz-429MHz. The signal level degrades as the distance between transmitter and receiver increases. We measured the signal level and bit error and present the measured results with various locations in the building. And it is concluded that the measured data may be used in the design of short distance network in a building.

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Experimental Measurement System for 3-6 GHz Microwave Breast Tomography

  • Son, Seong-Ho;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Jang-Yeol;Lee, Joon-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Choi, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an experimental measurement system for 3-6 GHz microwave tomography (MT) of the breast. The measurement system is constructed as a minimal test bed to verify key components such as the sensing antennas, radio frequency (RF) transceiver, sensing mechanism, and image reconstruction method for our advanced MT system detecting breast cancer at an early stage. The test bed has eight RF channels operating at 3 to 6 GHz for high spatial resolution and a two-axis scanning mechanism for three-dimensional measurement. The measurement results from the test bed are shown and discussed.

Design and Implementation of a Reconfigurable Communication Terminal Platform (재구성 가능한 통신 단말 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hak;Ko, Hyung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2007
  • SDR technology is a fundamental wireless access technology that combines and accommodates multiple wireless communication standards in one transceiver system through just modifying software using modular communication platforms without any hardware modifications for RF and IF signal processing on the basis of high performance DSP devices. Various communication systems that are designed under diverse and complex network environments require the communication platforms on the basis of SDR supporting reorganization to guarantee simple and fast communication interfaces among the respective wireless networks. This paper introduces a main idea on the implementation of platform on the basis of SDR and a communication platform is designed for experiments that is composed of a DSP board with TMS320C6713 CPU, a FPGA board processing IF signals, and a module with RF transceiver processing wireless LAN frequency bandwidth. Various modulation schemes(BPSK, QPSK, and 16QAM) used in communication systems are applied and tested on the designed platform and the test results shows that it is possible to design a reconfigurable communication terminal platform.

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Integrated RF Transceiver Technologies for Terahertz Communication System Applications (THz 통신 RF 송수신기 집적화 기술개발 동향)

  • Chung, T.J.;Lee, W.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2010
  • 최근 테라헤르츠 대역의 주파수를 이용하여 데이터 전송속도 10Gbps 이상의 초고속 통신 시스템에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 테라헤르츠 대역의 주파수 범위는 100GHz~10THz로서 종래의 밀리미터파 대역에서 사용하고 있는 대역폭에 비하여 월등히 넓은 주파수 대역폭을 제공하여 주기 때문에 미래의 초고속 통신시스템 응용에 무한한 잠재적 가치를 가지고 있다. 테라헤르츠 전파는 전자파와 광파의 특성을 모두 가지고 있어 공간으로 전파하며 광의 특성에 따라 광학 렌즈를 이용하여 방사 빔을 집속할 수 있다. 또한 테라헤르츠파는 전파 감쇠가 대단히 커서 현재의 기술수준을 고려해 볼 때 10m 정도의 단거리 통신에 적합하다. 미국, 유럽, 일본 등 테라헤르츠 선도국에서는 핵심 부품 및 MMIC 등의 연구 개발에 많은 투자를 하고 있다. 본 고에서는 테라헤르츠 통신을 위한 집적화 RF 송수신기 기술개발 동향에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

A Low-Power Low-Complexity Transmitter for FM-UWB Systems

  • Zhou, Bo;Wang, Jingchao
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2015
  • A frequency modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitter with a high-robust relaxation oscillator for subcarrier generation and a dual-path Ring VCO for RF FM is proposed, featuring low power and low complexity. A prototype 3.65-4.25 GHz FM-UWB transceiver employing the presented transmitter is fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS for short-range wireless data transmission. Experimental results show a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-6}$ at a data rate of 12.5 kb/s with a communication distance of 60 cm is achieved and the power dissipation of 4.3 mW for the proposed transmitter is observed from a 1.8 V supply.

Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 성능분석)

  • 김회준;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2002
  • It is expected that the SCM (Subcarrier Multiplexing) optical link system, in which a number of small scale base stations with only antenna and RF transceiver are connected to central station through optical fiber, is in demand. In order to analyze the performance of SCM optical link system fur RF signal transmission, MZ(Mach-Zehnder) modulator's transfer function is modelled as nonlinear form with the cube of input signal. And considering the multiple access interferences occurred In the demodulation of other users'CDMA signals with multipath components after passing through MZ modulator, the BER performance is analyzed.

Implementation of LTE uplink System for SDR Platform using CUDA and UHD (CUDA와 UHD를 이용한 SDR 플랫폼 용 LTE 상향링크 시스템 구현)

  • Ahn, Chi Young;Kim, Yong;Choi, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an implementation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) Uplink (UL) system on a Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform using a conventional Personal Computer (PC), which adopts Graphic Processing Units (GPU) and Universal Software Radio Peripheral2 (USRP2) with URSP Hardware Driver (UHD) for SDR software modem and Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, respectively. We have adopted UHD because UHD provides flexibility in the design of transceiver chain. Also, Cognitive Radio (CR) engine have been implemented by using libraries from UHD. Meanwhile, we have implemented the software modem in our system on GPU which is suitable for parallel computing due to its powerful Arithmetic and Logic Units (ALUs). From our experiment tests, we have measured the total processing time for a single frame of both transmit and receive LTE UL data to find that it takes about 5.00ms and 6.78ms for transmit and receive, respectively. It particularly means that the implemented system is capable of real-time processing of all the baseband signal processing algorithms required for LTE UL system.