• Title/Summary/Keyword: REGRESSION EQUATION

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Analysis of flexural fatigue failure of concrete made with 100% coarse recycled and natural aggregates

  • Murali, G.;Indhumathi, T.;Karthikeyan, K.;Ramkumar, V.R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of concrete beams made with 100% Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) and 100% Coarse Natural Aggregates (NA) were statistically commanded. For this purpose, the experimental fatigue test results of earlier researcher were investigated using two parameter Weibull distribution. The shape and scale parameters of Weibull distribution function was evaluated using seven numerical methods namely, Graphical method (GM), Least-Squares (LS) regression of Y on X, Least-Squares (LS) regression of X on Y, Empherical Method of Lysen (EML), Mean Standard Deviation Method (MSDM), Energy Pattern Factor Method (EPFM) and Method of Moments (MOM). The average of Weibull parameters was used to incorporate survival probability into stress (S)-fatigue life (N) relationships. Based on the Weibull theory, as single and double logarithm fatigue equations for RCA and NA under different survival probability were provided. The results revealed that, by considering 0.9 level survival probability, the theoretical stress level corresponding to a fatigue failure number equal to one million cycle, decreases by 8.77% (calculated using single-logarithm fatigue equation) and 6.62% (calculated using double logarithm fatigue equation) in RCA when compared to NA concrete.

Model to Predict Absorbed Amino Acid Supply at the Proximal Duodenum in Growing Beef Cattle

  • Yan, Xianghua;Xu, Zirong;Zhang, Wen-ju;Wang, Jiaqi
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2005
  • Five crossbred beef cattle (Simmental${\times}$yellow cattle, Shantung Province) fitted with permanent cannulae in the rumen and T-type cannulae at the proximal duodenum and terminal ileum, were fed five different diets containing corn, cotton meal or soybean meal and ammoniated straw to determine the dry matter, crude protein and amino acid flows in duodenal and ileum digesta, and to calculate the regression equations between theoretical and experimental concentration of AA in duodenal digesta. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between experimental (g/d, y) and theoretical CP flows (g/d, x) at the proximal duodenum, the $R^2$-value regression equation of crude protein is very high (0.9636). The $R^2$-value regression equation of the limiting amino acid (such as Met or Lys) is high (0.7573 or 0.9252 respectively). This results indicated that we can formulate better diets fed to beef cattle according to the theoretical amino acid concentration. A mathematical model has been successfully constructed for predicting the supply of absorbed amino acids at the proximal duodenum in growing beef cattle.

A Study on Variation Characteristics and Correlationships of Water Quality in Daecheong Lake Basin (대청호 유역의 수질 변동특성 및 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • 김재윤
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to analyze the variation characteristics of writer qulity, correlation analysis of water quality data at each site and among the items of water Quality data. Water quality for analysis was monthly values of water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, suspended solid, 7-N and T-P checked in Daecheong Lake from January to December, 1995. It was analyzed variation of monthly water qulity was well from February to April, water temperature and COD seemed to have high correlationships at all sites. Regression equation is COD = 0.07 Water temperature +1.23 ($R^2$: 0.7616) . Results of the correlation analysis of water quality data showed that DO had high correlationships between site 1 and site 2, BOD did site 1 and 3, COD did site 1 and 2, 55 did site 5 and 6, 7-N did 2 and 3, 7-P did site 4 and 6. Regression equations for estimate of water quality data are as follows. $DO_1$=4.46+0.59 DO, ($R^2$=0.8868), $BOD_1$ = 0, 52+0.63 BOD3 ($R^2$ = 0.6390) $COD_2$ = 0.44+0.71 $COD_1$ ($R^2$ = 0.9183), SS6 = 0.89+0.7055.($R^2$ = 0.9155) $TN_3$ = 0.151 +0.886 $TN_2$ ($R^2$ = 0.9415), $TP_4$ = 0.004+5.758 $TP_6$ ($R^2$ = 0.9669)

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Relationship between Perception for Appraisal of Perioperative Nurses and Performance and Organizational Commitment (수술실 간호사의 성과 평가에 대한 인식이 조직몰입 및 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Hee;Park, Sung-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was an analysis of the relationship between perception for appraisal of staff nurses in operating rooms and performance and organizational commitment. Method: The survey was conducted with 176 staff nurses in operating rooms in 2 hospitals in Seoul. Data were analyzed using frequency, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: 1. Perception for appraisal including accuracy and justice was significantly related to organizational commitment (r=.496, P=.000). Perception for appraisal including accuracy and justice was slightly related to performance (r=.220, P=.003). 2. In order to determine the percentage of the variance of performance and organizational commitment that could be predicted by perception for appraisal, perception for appraisal was entered in the regression equation. Accuracy accounted for 25% of the variance in the organizational commitment. To determine the percentage of the variance of performance that could be predicted by perception for appraisal and organizational commitment, the perception for appraisal and organizational commitment were entered in the regression equation. Organizational commitment accounted for 21% of the variance in the performance. Consequently accuracy predicted organizational commitment. Organizational commitment predicted performance. Conclusions: Findings indicate the need to increase accuracy of performance appraisal to promote organizational commitment and performance in perioperative nurses.

Wireless Sensor Node Location Management By Regression Analysis of RSSI (RSSI 측정값의 회귀분석을 이용한 무선센서노드의 위치관리)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Yang, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2008
  • One of the key technical elements of wireless sensor network (WSN) is location management of sensor nodes. Typical node location management methods use GPS, ultrasonic sensors or RSSI. In this paper we propose a new location management method which adopts regression analysis of RSSI measurement to improve the accuracy of sensor node position estimation. We also evaluated the performance of proposed method by comparing the experimental results with existing scheme. According to the results, our proposed method showed better accuracy than existing location management scheme using RSSI and Firis' equation.

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Effect of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Growth (성장에 대한 유전적.환경적 요인의 영향)

  • Choi, Min-Hyung;Kim, Deog-Gon;Lee, Jin-Yong
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to estimate genetic and environmental factors which can effect growth, and predict final height using this factors. Methods: Correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted between measurements of height and Genetic & environmental factors through survey from 1352 child & adolescent patients. Results: Factors which have correlation with height percentile are MPH(Mid-Parental Height), NBW(Neonatal body weight), anorexia, dyspepsia, atopic dermatitis, frequency of breakfast and quality of sleeping time. MPH has moderate relation, NBW and anorexia have fair relation, and other factors have linear but poor relation. Regression equation from factors which have correlation and height percentile has 26.9% of predictive power. Regression equation considering only genetic factor has 20.4%. MPH has the most effect on height percentile. Anorexia has more effect than NBW. Other factors also have small and similar effect. Conclusions: Height of parents has the most effect on growth, anorexia, dyspepsia, atopic dermatitis, frequency of breakfast and quality of sleeping time also has effect.

Estimation of Ship Resistance by Statistical Analysis and its Application to Hull Form Modification (통계해석에 의한 저항 추정 및 선형 개량)

  • S.W.,Hong;K.J.,Cho;D.S.,Yun;E.C.,Kim;W.C.,Jung
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the statistical analysis method of predicting the ship resistance. The equation for the wavemaking resistance coefficient is derived as the principal dimensions and sectional area coefficients by using the wavemaking resistance theory and its regression coefficients are determined from the regression analysis of the resistance test results. The equation for the form factor is derived by purely regression analysis of the principal dimensions, sectional area coefficients and resistance test results. Also, it is shown that the wavemaking resistance can be minimize by varying the sectional area curve without changing the principal dimensions of the ship. This methods were applied to the resistance prediction of a bulk carrier. And the, the modified hull form with minimum wavemaking resistance was obtained and the reduction of effective power was confirmed by the resistance test.

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Assessment of the Influence of Physical Impairments on Activities in Persons With Stroke

  • Woo, Young-Keun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical impairments and daily activities on the basis of the outcome measurements in stroke patients. Seventy-six stroke patients participated in this study. Two physical therapists evaluated 3 clinical common measurements, i.e., the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Multiple regression analysis was used, as the dependent variables were the BBS and FIM; the independent variables were post-stroke duration, FMA of Upper Extremity (FMU), and FMA of Lower Extremity (FML). In the regression equation of the BBS, the coefficient of determination ($R^2$) was .383, and the FML was found to be the most important variable for determining the BBS score. In the regression equation of the FIM, $R^2$ was .531, and the FML was found to be the most important variable for determining the FIM. These results suggest that there is a need to determine the function of activities on the basis of the physical impairments of stroke patients. More variable measurement tools on the levels of body function and structure, as well as activity limitations are required.

Pollutant Delivery Ratio of Okdong-cheon Watershed Using HSPF Model (HSPF 모형을 이용한 옥동천 유역의 유달율 분석)

  • Lee, Hyunji;Kim, Kyeung;Song, Jung-Hun;Lee, Do Gil;Rhee, Han-pil;Kang, Moon Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2019
  • The primary objective of this study was to analyze the delivery ratio using Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran (HSPF) in Okdong-cheon watershed. Model parameters related to hydrology and water quality were calibrated and validated by comparing model predictions with the 8-day interval filed data collected for ten years from the Korea Ministry of Environment. The results indicated that hydrology and water quality parameters appeared to be reasonably comparable to the field data. The pollutant delivery loads of the watershed in 2015 were simulated using the HSPF model. The delivery ratios of each subwatershed were also estimated by the simple ratio calculation of pollutant discharge load and pollutant delivery load. Coefficients of the regression equation between the delivery ratio and specific discharge were also computed using the delivery ratio. Based on the results, multiple regression analysis was performed using the discharge and the physical characteristics of the subwatershed such as the area. The equation of delivery ratio derived in this study is only for the Okdong-cheon watershed, so the larger studies are needed to apply the findings to other watersheds.

Application of Multiple Linear Regression to Predict Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel with Unspecified Pit Corrosion (불특정 공식손상을 가진 316L 스테인리스강의 기계적 물성치 예측을 위한 다중선형회귀 적용)

  • Kwang-Hu Jung;Seong-Jong Kim
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to propose a multiple linear regression (MLR) equation to predict ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 316L stainless steel with unspecified pit corrosion. Tensile specimens with pit corrosion were prepared using a potentiostatic acceleration test method. Pit corrosion was characterized by measuring ten factors using a confocal laser microscope. Data were collected from 22 tensile tests. At 85% confidence level, total pit volume, maximum pit depth, mean ratio of surface area, and mean area were significant factors showing linear relationships with UTS. The MLR equation using these three significant factors at a 85% confidence level showed considerable prediction performance for UTS. Determination coefficient (R2) was 0.903 with training and test data sets. The yield strength ratio of 316L stainless steel was found to be around 0.85. All specimens with a pit corrosion presented a yield ratio of approximately 0.85 with R2 of 0.998. Therefore, pit corrosion did not affect the yield ratio.