• Title/Summary/Keyword: RAKE

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W-CDMA Systems Using Turbo Code over Wideband Multipath Channel (광대역 다중경로 채널에서 터보부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 윤성재;조성철;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of W-CDMA systems using turbo code in the wideband multipath channel. The strength of each multipath component is assumed to be Rayleigh distributed. Turbo codes of long block sizes have been known to show very good performance in a AWGN channel. Recently, turbo codes of short block sizes suitable for real time communication systems have attracted a lot of attention. Thus, in this paper we consider the turbo code of 1/3 code rate and short frame size of 192 bits in wideband mobile multipath channel. We analyze the performance of W-CDMA systems with 10MHz bandwidths in the case of employing RAKE receiver with not only MRC diversity but also turbo code.

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Performance of cellular CDMA systems using orthogonal spreading codes in rayleigh fading channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 직교확산부호를 이용한 셀룰러 CDMA 시스팀의 성능)

  • 조현욱;조용석;박상규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze CDMA systems using M-orthogonal spreading codes. We assume that each user one set of M-orthogonal spreading codes allocated randomaly. The effect of multiple access interference from the reference and adjacent cells is considered slowly frequency selective rayleigh fading channels. and the adjacent cells interference is considered toanalyze the system performance. We calculate bit error rate and the maximum number of users whoe can communicate simulaneously within a cell by suing Rake receiver. By comparing CDMA systemwhich transmits 1 bit/spreding code, our system shows bit error rate decreases as M increases under the same bandwidth and infromation rate.

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Performance Characteristics of CVD Diamond Cutting Tools

  • Oles, E.J.;Cackowski, V.J.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1996
  • CVD diamond tools are becoming more widely used in industry as an economic alternative to polycrystalline diamond (PCD) for machining non-ferrous and non-metallic materials. Although CVD diamond-sheet tools have been on the market for several years, diamond-coated carbide inserts have become available only recently, with the successful resolution of long-standing adhesion problems. Diamond coating morphology on the rake surface of the tool affects chip formation favorably, whereas a microscopically rough, faceted morphology on the flank surface of the tool produces a rough workpiece finish. Workpiece finish can be improved by using a coated tool with a larger nose radius. The tool life provided by diamond-coated tools(~30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thick) can meet or exceed that of PCD tools, depending on the characteristics of the workpiece material. When using diamond-coated carbide tools in milling, a sharp-edged PCD tool should be used in the wiper position of the cutter to minimize workpiece roughness and burr formation.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Inclined Jet Impinging on a Pin Fin Heat Sink (경사진 충돌제트를 이용한 핀 휜 히트싱크의 열특성 연구)

  • Hong, Ki-Ho;Song, Tae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.961-967
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    • 2004
  • An inclined jet impinging on a pin fin heat sink is proposed and investigated experimentally. To investigate the flow pattern, flow visualization using fluorescence and velocity measurement using particle image velocimetry(PIV) are conducted with water. The jet impinges over a wide span of the heat sink with a large recirculation in the upper free space and occasionally with another smaller one in the upstream corner. Further, thermal experimentation is conducted using air to obtain temperature profiles using a thermocouple rake in the air and using thermal image on the heat sink back plate, with impinging angles of 35, 45 and 55 degrees. The Reynolds number range based on the nozzle slot is varied from 1507 to 6405. The results show that impinging angle of 55 degree shows the largest heat transfer capability. The results of thermal experiment are compared and discussed with those of flow visualization.

Clearance Depth Control of Non-explosive Demining System (비폭파식 지뢰제거 시스템의 작업 깊이 제어)

  • Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Choi, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sang-Do;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2004
  • Up to now, non-explosive demining system adaptable to a mobile robot has been developed. This system has much smaller platform and consists of non-explosive mechanism. Brief experiment indoors showed thai developed demining system can remove landmines well. But, out of doors, some problems are detected i.e. Inclination of overall system causes a suspension of rake rotation. In this research, a study on performance improvement of developed non-explosive demining system is mainly discussed. To compensate the inclination of the system, mechanical sensor composed of shaft and spring is used. This sensor gives a signal to a leadscrew motor and controls a rotating direction. From an experiment, it is confirmed that the mechanical sensor as stated is a good solution of the inclination of the system.

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A Study about Character of Tool Wear and Chip on The Face Milling Cutter to Minimize Resultant Cutting Force (최소 절삭력형 밀링커터의 가공에서 공구마멸 및 칩의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김희술
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2000
  • A new optimal tool design model which can be minimized the resultant cutting forces under the constrains of variables was developed. The resultant cutting forces are used as the objective function and tool angles are used as the variables. Cutting experiments of tool wear and chip length using the new and conventional tools wee carried out. Tool life of optimized cutter are more increased than those of conventional cutter by 2.29 times and 2.52 times at light and at heavy cutting conditions respectively. Chip length of optimized cutter are more increased than those of conventional cutter It is considered that the decrease of the resultant cutting forces is the cause that an effective rake and shear angles by the shape of optimal cutter.

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Tool Wear of the Tungsten Carbide Tipped Circular Saw (초경팁 납접형 둥근톱의 공구 마멸)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the carbon steels, SM20C were machined with the tungsten carbide tipped circular saw to clarify the cutting-off characteristics in terms of tool wear. The results show that an improved performance in view of both the tool wear and the cutting efficiency was obtained by using oil base cutting fluid at the cutting speed of 100m/min with the feed of 0.06mm/tooth. The rake angle of 10$^{\circ}$ , clearance angle of 8$^{\circ}$ , nose radius of R0.1mm, and end cutting edge champer of 0.1mm$\times$25$^{\circ}$ are believed as the best tool geometries. The tool wear decreases due to using the saw of the disk of STS5 and the tool material of P30.

Development of a Module to Predict Burr Formation Using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 버 형성 예측 모듈의 개발)

  • Go, Dae-Cheol;Go, Seong-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to develop an analytical module for the prediction of burr formation during cutting process using the finite element method. This module is based on the rigid-plastic finite element method, ductile fracture criterion, fracture propagation technique and node separation criterion. The sequence of burr formation from burr initiation through end of burr formation is simulated and investigated by this module. The effect of material properties, such as AL6061-T6, AL2024-T4 and Copper, and cutting condition, such as rake angle and cutting depth, on burr formation is also discussed in this study. To validate this module the analysis results are compared with experimental ones.

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Study on Compensation for Shape of Formed Tool for Turning of Bearing Raceway (베어링 궤도 선삭가공용 총형공구의 형상보정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon H.K.;Chung J.H.;Moon S.C.;Joun M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the formed tool is used to machine of bearing raceway and a shape compensation scheme is proposed to compensate for shape of it in turning process. It is introduced the conventional design method of the formed tool; a simple depth compensation method and a drawing compensation method. And it is performed to investigate in detail properties of the formed tool about a tool angle and problems of a turning process of bearing raceway using the formed tool. The applicability of the proposed scheme is examined by comparing the experimental results obtained by a new designed formed tool with those obtained by a conventional tool.

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Optimal design of formed tool for die of rubber seals using design of experiments (실험계획법에 의한 러버실 금형가공을 위한 총형공구의 최적설계)

  • Li Lihai;Lim P.;Lee H.K.;Yang G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2005
  • The design of experiments are used for optimal design of formed tools to machine automobile bearing rubber seal die, which is classified into the high precision rubber mold. The clearance angle, rake angle and the length cutting edge are considered as the factors. The cutting force is selected to be a characteristic value and compared with the mean tool wear and life by repeated experiments. The design of the experiment is based on the repeated one-way factorial design, which finds the significance of the factors and the best level to predict the tool life by using ANOVA and regression.

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