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Cyclic Seismic Testing of Full-Scale Column-Tree Type Steel Moment Connections (반복재하 실물대 실험에 의한 컬럼-트리(Column-Tree) 형식 철골 모멘트 접합부의 내진거동 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1998
  • This paper summarizes the results of full-scale cyclic seismic performance tests on three column-tree type steel moment connections. Each test specimen consisted of a $H-600{\times}200$ beam and a $H-400{\times}400$ column of SS41 (SS400). Key parameter included was column PZ (panel zone) strength relative to beam strength. The seismic performance of specimen with stronger PZ tended to be inferior. Total plastic rotations available in the specimens ranged from 1.8 to 3.0 (% rad). The limited test results in this study seem to support the speculation that permitting PZ yielding shall be more beneficial to enhancing total plastic rotation capacity of the moment connection. Beam flange fracture across the heat affected zone and divot-type pullout of the column flange were observed in the tests. A conceptual mechanical model consistent with observed test results was also sought.

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Analysis of Radiation Effects in CMOS 0.18um Process Unit Devices (CMOS 0.18um 공정 단위소자의 방사선 영향 분석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hun;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Min-Woong;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyzed the effects of TID(Total Ionizing Dese) and TREE(Transient Radiation Effects on Electronics) on nMOSFET and pMOSFET fabricated by 0.18um CMOS process. The size of nMOSFET and pMOSFET is 100um/1um(W/L). The TID test was conducted up to 1 Mrad(Si) with a gamma-ray(Co-60). During the TID test, the nMOSFET generated leakage current proportional to the applied dose, but that of the pMOSFET was remained in a steady state. The TREE test was conducted at TEST LINAC in Pohang Accelerator Laboratory with a maximum dose-rate of $3.16{\times}10^8rad(si)/s$. In that test nMOESFET generated a large amount of photocurrent at a maximum of $3.16{\times}10^8rad(si)/s$. Whereas, pMOSFETs showed high TREE immunity with a little amount of photocurrent at the same dose rate. Based on the results of this experiment, we will progress the research of the radiation hardening for CMOS unit devices.

The Study of Latch-up (펄스감마선에 의한 DC/DC 컨버터의 Latch-up현상에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.719-721
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we carried out transient radiation experiments for identify failure situation by a transient radiation effect on DC/DC converter device due to high energy ionizing radiation pulse induced to electronic device. This experiments were carried out using a 60 MeV electron beam pulse of the LINAC(Linear Accelerator) facility in the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. In this experiment, we has found that the latch-up phenomena could be checked in more than $1.0{\times}10^8$rad(si)/sec condition.

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A new approach to the minimization of switching functions by the simple table method (Simple table 방법에 의한 논리함수 최소화의 신방법)

  • 황희융
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1979
  • This paper is concerned with minimization process of the binary logic function. This paper describes an algorithm called the SIMPLE TABLE METHOD that well suited to minimization a switching function of any number of variables. For the Simple Table construction, a theorem based upon the numerical properties of the logic function is derived from the relationships governing minterms of the given function. Finally the minimal sum of products can be obtained in terms of the Direct Method or the Indirect Method from the table and table characteristics derived from the Simple Table. The properties and table characteristics used in this paper are described. All the minterms of a switching function are manipulated only by decimal numbers, not binary numbers. Some examples are used as a vehicle to guide the readers who are familiar with the Karnaugh map and Quine-McCluskey tabular method to this New method. These examples not only treat how to handle Don't Care miterms but also show the multiple output functions.

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Effects of Tree-spray of Calcium Formate Compound Extracted from Oyster Shell and Active Agent on the Calcium Concentration, Fruit Skin Shape, and Quality of 'Fuji' Apple Fruit (굴 껍데기에서 개미산으로 추출한 칼슘화합물과 활성제의 수관살포가 사과 '후지' 과실의 칼슘농도, 과피 형태 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Byung-Woo;Kang, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of tree-spray of calcium formate compound extracted from oyster shell with several active agents on the calcium concentration, fruit skin shape and quality of 'Fuji' apple. The tree-spray of calcium formate compound extracted from oyster shell (Os-CaF, $52.4\;mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) appeared to have more effectiveness on the calcium translocation into leaves, fruit skin and flesh than control. Addition of adjuvants to Os-CaF increased calcium concentration of 'Fuji' apple when sprayed three times before harvest. Among the active agents examined, the treatment ascorbic acid and poly-vinyl alcohol (PVA) in leaves, Ag-colloidal and PVA in fruit skin, ascorbic acid, Ag-colloidal, and PVA in fruit flesh exhibited highest effectiveness. Fruit qualities (fruit weight, firmness, soluble solids, acidity and Hunter value) were not affect by Os-CaF on different concentrations and solutions of active agents.