• 제목/요약/키워드: R.C.D method

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MIMO OFDM 시스템을 위한 채널 응답 미러링을 이용한 DFT기반 채널 추정 기법 (DFT-Based Channel Estimation with Channel Response Mirroring for MIMO OFDM Systems)

  • 이종협;강성진;노우영;오지명
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, DFT-Based channel estimation with channel response mirroring is proposed and analyzed. In General, pilot symbols for channel estimation in MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) Systems have a diamond shape in the time-frequency plane. An interpolation technique to estimate the channel response of sub-carriers between reference symbols is needed. Various interpolation techniques such as linear interpolation, low-pass filtering interpolation, cubic interpolation and DFT interpolation are employed to estimate the non-pilot sub-carriers. In this paper, we investigate the conventional DFT-based channel estimation for noise reduction and channel response interpolation. The conventional method has performance degradation by distortion called "edge effect" or "border effect". In order to mitigate the distortion, we propose an improved DFT-based channel estimation with channel response mirroring. This technique can efficiently mitigate the distortion caused by the DFT of channel response discontinuity. Simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than the conventional DFT-based channel estimation in terms of MSE.

실험 계획법을 이용한 진공 차단기의 동특성 최적화 (Dynamic Responses Optimization of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Using Taghchi Method)

  • 조준연;안길영;김성태;양홍익;김규정
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 진공 차단기(Vacuum circuit breaker)의 동적 특성을 모사하기 위해 리커다인을 이용한 다물체 동역학 해석 모델이 개발 되었다. 진공 차단기는 VI(Vacuum interrupter)를 포함한 3 개의 주회로 부와, 구동 메커니즘을 포함한 기구부로 구성된다. 이 해석적 모델의 검증을 위해, 해석 결과와 실측을 통한 실험적 결과를 비교 하였다. 일반적으로, 원활한 사고 전류 차단을 위해서는 0.9~1.1m/s 의 차단속도(Opening velocity)가 필요하다. 차단 속도의 향상을 위해, 다구찌 기법을 이용하여 진공 차단기의 설계 변수 최적화를 수행하였다. 또한 향상된 차단기의 동적 특성을 검증하기 위해, 해석 결과와 개선된 샘플의 실험적 결과를 비교 분석 하였다.

A New Method for Measuring Azimuthal Anchoring Energy of Rubbed and UV-Exposed Polyimide Alignment Layers

  • Park, H.J.;Lee, W.K.;Kim, D.G.;Shin, D.C.;Woo, J.W.;Shin, H.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1619-1621
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    • 2007
  • Novel optical measurement systems and improved cell configurations for measuring of azimuthal anchoring energies were developed. The difference between the mechanical rubbing direction and the optical easy axis that caused errors in the previous azimuthal anchoring energy measurement was compensated. In addition, the measurement accuracy of the twist angle and therefore the azimuthal anchoring energy was greatly enhanced. As a result, we were able to obtain valid azimuthal anchoring energy values for different alignment layers.

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Explicit M.R.A.C. 알고리즘을 이용한 직류 전동기 속도 제어 (D.C. Motor Speed control Using Explicit M.R.A.C. Algorithms)

  • 김종환;박준렬;최계근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1983
  • 본 연구는 explicit M.K.A.C. 알고리즘으로 마이크로프로세서를 사용하여 직류전동기 속도 제어를 하였다. 실험에 사용된 적응 제어 알고리즘으로는 먼저 지수함수적 가중 최소사승법 (exponentially wighted least square method: E.W.L.S) 알고리즘의 계산상의 불안정과 수행시간을 최소로 하기 위하여 시간 지연이 있는 E.W.L.S.알고리즘에 EDUt-_인수화법을 도입한 UDUt-인수화법 알고리즘을 사용하였고, 또한 gradient-type의 알고리즘으로도 초기에 dtatl-zollr을 갖는 직류전동기를 효과적으로 제어하기 위하여 gradient-type의 알고리즘에 smoothing polynomal과 상수ℓ을 사용한 SM gradient-쇼pe의 알고리즘을 제안하였다. UDTt인수화법 알고리즘을 적용한 결과 수행시간이 단축되었으며, SM gradient-type의 알고리즘의 경우는 dead-zone을 위한 기동전압을 사용하지 않고도 효과적인 속도제어를 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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영구자석 동기 전동기의 토오크 각 제어 (A Torque Angle Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors)

  • 최욱돈;정명길;이헌상;김명찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 1990
  • The permanent magnet synchronous motor windings are energized by sinusoidal excitation current. The frequency of the winding excitation current is synchronous with motor movement and the phase is a function of the motor position with respect to the stator. The total operational speed range of the system is substantially incresed by controlling the phase of the excitation currents at a function of the desired speed. This becomes the torque angle between stator rotating field and motor position. In this paper, torque angle control method is described for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM). The control circuit for realizing control method is investigated and the system test is carried out.

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Algebraic Analysis for Partitioning Root and Stem Lodging in Rice Plant

  • Chang, Jae-Ki;Yeo, Un-Sang;Lee, Jeom-Sig;Oh, Byong-Geun;Kim, Jeong-Il;Yang, Sae-Jun;Ku, Yeon-Chung;Kim, Ho-Yeong;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2006
  • Lodging is classified as root lodging caused by the loss of supporting force in the root, bending caused by the deformation of the stem and breaking where the stem breaks down as loads exceeding critical elasticity were applied. This research excluded breaking which is not in a state of equilibrium and tried to partition the level of lodging using an algebraic model in root lodging and stem lodging, or bending. When a vertical load was applied, the deformation of the stem of rice plant showed the form of a quadratic equation. The trace of the panicle neck in the process of lodging was an ellipse-shape. When loading was pure root lodging, the trace of the panicle neck became a circle of which culm length is the radius. When it was a pure stem lodging, the trace of the panicle neck is an ellipse of which major axis is culm length and minor axis is 0.64* culm length. When both stem lodging and root lodging occurred in a natural setting, the partitioning of lodging can be calculated by a formula using eccentricity of an ellipse, S=e*100/0.768(S is the ratio of stem lodging in the whole lodging, e is eccentricity of the ellipse). This method is expected to be useful in simple lodging partitioning. We could also calculate the partitioning of stem lodging and root lodging as units of angles as an accuracy method, by using a straight line calculated by differentiating a quadratic equation of stem deformation at the origin of the coordinates. These two methods for dividing root and stem lodging showed different values. However, each of them showed almost same values with different lodging degree in one plant.

전자장치 응용을 위한 금속(은, 구리) 나노입자의 합성 (Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles for the Application of Electronic Device)

  • 전병호;조수환;조정민;김성은;김동훈;김성진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2010
  • The development of synthetic pathway to produce a highly yield nanoparticles is an important aspect of industrial technology. Herein, we report a simple, rapid approach to synthesize organic-soluble Cu and Ag nanoparticles in colloidal method for the application in a conductive pattern using inkjet printing. The silver nanoparticles have been synthesized in highly concentrated organic phase. The Cu nanoparticles have been synthesized by the reducing of the copper oxide materials using acid molecules in high concentrated organic phase. Their sintering and electric conductivity properties were investigated by melting process between $200^{\circ}C$ and $250^{\circ}C$ for application to printed electronics.

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ICBD 법에 의한 $ Y_2O_3$박막특성에 관한 연구 (Properties of $ Y_2O_3$ Thin Films Prepared by ICBD Method)

  • 전정식;문종;이상인;심태언;황정남
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1996
  • $Y_2O_3$ thin film on si(100) was successfully grown by ionized cluster beam(ICBD) technique at substrate temperature of around $500^{\circ}C$ and pressure of ~$10^{-5}$Torr.To prevent the oxidation of Si substrae, a very thin yttrium layer was deposited on Si before reactive depositing of oxygen and yttrium source. In asdeposited stage, b.c.c and h.c.p strucutres of $Y_2O_3$ were observed from S-ary analysis. From the observation of spots and ring patterns in selected area diffractin(SAD) patterns. crystallane formation and growth could be proceeded during the deposition. $Y_2O_3$/mixed layer/$SiO_2=170\AA/50\AA/10\AA$ structure were verified by high resolution transmition electron imcroscopy(HRTEM) image, and the formation of amorphous layer of SiO2 was discussed . Electricla charateristics of the film were also investigated . In as-deposited Pt/$Y_2O_3$/Si sturcuture, leakage current was less than $10^{-6}$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 7MV/cm strength.

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