• Title/Summary/Keyword: R-wave

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A Study on the Physical Model Establishment of Hydraulic Secondary Conversion Device of Wavestar Type Wave Power Generator (WAVESTAR형 파력발전장치의 유압식 2차변환장치의 물리모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Oh, Jaewon;Ha, Yoon-Jin;Park, Ji-Yong;Cheon, Ho-Jeong;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.999-1006
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop an efficiency prediction program of a hydraulic secondary energy converter for calculating annual power generation of a Wavestar type wave power generator. Using the period and wave height obtained from the frequency domain analysis, the behavior of the floating body was obtained by assuming the sin function. The piston displacement and speed of the hydraulic cylinder were calculated considering the behavior of the floating body and the shape of the mechanism. The numerical simulation of the hydraulic system was performed by physically modeling the hydraulic cylinders, check valves, hydraulic motors, which are the main devices. In the future, this analysis program will be used to develop a program for estimating annual power generation of a moveable body type wave power generation device.

Development of Wave Power Generator using Horizontal Motions of the Wave (파랑의 수평운동을 이용한 파력발전장치 개발)

  • Hwang, S.S.;Park, I.H.;Lee, D.S.;Yang, K.U.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we suggested the wave power generator using horizontal motions of the wave for use in the coastal sea. The length of the horizontal movement of the wave in the vicinity of the sea surface is larger than the length of the vertical reciprocating movement of the wave, hence the proposed device has a wave power transmission plate. In addition, because the motion of the wave is maximum to the sea surface, by arranging the buoyancy tanks at the top of the wave power transmission plate, it is always capable of vertical movement in accordance with the sea surface. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed wave power generator, we constructed a mathematical model of the wave power generator and carried out simulation using bondgraph. Furthermore, the efficiency was verified by measuring the degree of electrical energy production through a preliminary experiment.

AN OPERATOR VALUED FUNCTION SPACE INTEGRAL OF FUNCTIONALS INVOLVING DOUBLE INTEGRALS

  • Kim, Jin-Bong;Ryu, Kun-Sik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 1997
  • The existence theorem for the operator valued function space integral has been studied, when the wave function was in $L_1(R)$ class and the potential energy function was represented as a double integra [4]. Johnson and Lapidus established the existence theorem for the operator valued function space integral, when the wave function was in $L_2(R)$ class and the potential energy function was represented as an integral involving a Borel measure [9]. In this paper, we establish the existence theorem for the operator valued function we establish the existence theorem for the operator valued function space integral as an operator from $L_1(R)$ to $L_\infty(R)$ for certain potential energy functions which involve double integrals with some Borel measures.

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A Model for Rain Cross-Polarization Applicable upto Millimeter Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역까지 적용 가능한 강우에 의한 교차 편파 모델)

  • 이성수;김양수;황정환;백정기;김영민;조삼모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2000
  • The ITU-R model for cross-polarization, which is accurate enough in real rainfall environments, is proposed in this paper. By comparing this with measurement data and the ITU-R model, we have also derived a prediction model for rain cross-polarization applicable upto millimeter wave band.

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Prediction model of propagation of the millimeter wave wireless transmission channels in the rain environment (밀리미터파 무선전송채널의 강우 전파특성 예측모델 개발)

  • 김영민
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • The ITU-R model for cross-polarization due to rain is applicable only upto 3.5GHz. The scattering characteristics of rain drops are analyzed by an analytical model. A simple theoretical model for croee-polarization, which is accurate enough in real rainfall environments. is Proposed in this Paper. By comparing this with measurement data and the ITU-R, we have also derived an prediction model for rain cross-polarization applicable upto millimeter wave band.

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Elastic Wave Propagation in Monoclinic System Due to Harmonic Line Load

  • Kim, Yong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2E
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • An analysis of dynamic responses is carried out on monoclinic anisotropic system due to a buried harmonic line source. The load is in the form of a normal stress acting along an arbitrary axis on the plane of symmetry within the orthotropic materials: In case that the line load is acting along the symmetry axis normal to the plane of symmetry, plane wave equation is coupled with verital shear wave and longitudinal wave. However, if the line load is acting along an arbitrary axis normal to the plane of symmetry, plane wave equation is coupled with vertical shear wave, longitudinal wave and horizontal shear wave. We first considered the equation of motion in a reference coordinate system, where the line load is coincident with a symmetry axis of the orthotropic material. Then the equation of motion is transformed into one with respect to general coordinate system with azimuthal angle by using transformation tensor. Plane wave solutions of monoclinic systems are derived for infinite media. Finally complete solutions for the plane harmonic wave are obtained by calculating the inverse of the integral transforms, in which bulk wave poles are avoided by deforming the contour of the integration to the complex plane. Numerical results for examples of orthotropic material belonging to monoclinic symmetry are demonstrated.

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A study on surface wave dispersion due to the effect of soft layer in layered media

  • Roy, Narayan;Jakka, Ravi S.;Wason, H.R.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.775-791
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    • 2017
  • Surface wave techniques are widely used as non-invasive method for geotechnical site characterization. Field surface wave data are collected and analyzed using different processing techniques to generate the dispersion curves, which are further used to extract the shear wave velocity profile by inverse problem solution. Characteristics of a dispersion curve depend on the subsurface layering information of a vertically heterogeneous medium. Sometimes soft layer can be found between two stiff layers in the vertically heterogeneous media, and it can affect the wave propagation dramatically. Now most of the surface wave techniques use the fundamental mode Rayleigh wave propagation during the inversion, but this may not be the actual scenario when a soft layer is present in a vertically layered medium. This paper presents a detailed and comprehensive study using finite element method to examine the effect of soft layers which sometimes get trapped between two high velocity layers. Determination of the presence of a soft layer is quite important for proper mechanical characterization of a soil deposit. Present analysis shows that the thickness and position of the trapped soft layer highly influence the dispersion of Rayleigh waves while the higher modes also contribute in the resulting wave propagation.

Adaptive Subtraction Method for Removing Variable Powerline Interference of ECG (ECG 신호의 가변적인 전력선 잡음 제거를 위한 적응형 차감기법)

  • Jeon, Hong-Kyu;Cho, Ik-Sung;Kwon, Hyeog-Soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2011
  • Power-line interference(PLI) can distort certain regions in analysing the ECG signal. In particular, the regions such as P and R wave that are important element in diagnosing with arrhythmia is expressed as different type of noise according to the case whether power-line frequency is multiples of sampling frequency and or not. Noise characteristics is also divided into linearity and non-linearity. In this paper, adaptive subtraction method for removing variable PLI of ECG signal is proposed. We classify the multiple relationship between power line and sampling frequency as Multiple and Non-multiple. PLI of Linear segment is extracted through moving average filter, PLI of non-linear segment is extracted through the interference component that is extracted in the linear segment and stored in the temporary buffer. The performance of P wave and R wave detection is evaluated by using 119 data record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate P wave detection rate of 97.91%, R wave detection rate of 96.66% and P wave detection rate of 99.01%, R wave detection rate of 97.93% accuracy respectively for Notch filter and proposed subtraction method.

Degradation Estimation of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel by Ultrasonic Guided Wave (유도초음파를 이용한 2.25Cr-1Mo재의 열화도 평가)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Un-Su;Lee, Sang-Young;Kwun, Sook-In;Cho, Youn-Ho;Yoon, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2001
  • The destructive method is reliable and widely used for the estimation of material degradation but, it have time-consuming and a great difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. Therefore, the estimation of degraded structural materials by nondestructive evaluation is strongly desired. In this paper, the use of guided wave was suggested for the evaluation on thermally damaged 2.25Cr-1Mo steel as an alternative way to compensate for limitations of fracture tests. The observation of microstructure variations of the material including carbide precipitation increase and spheroidization near grain boundary was conducted and the correlation with the guided wave features such as energy loss ration and group velocity changes was investigated. Through this study, the feasibility of ultrasonic guided wave evaluation for thermally damaged materials was explored.

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Patient Adaptive Pattern Matching Method for Premature Ventricular Contraction(PVC) Classification (조기심실수축(PVC) 분류를 위한 환자 적응형 패턴 매칭 기법)

  • Cho, Ik-Sung;Kwon, Hyeog-Soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2021-2030
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    • 2012
  • Premature ventricular contraction(PVC) is the most common disease among arrhythmia and it may cause serious situations such as ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Particularly, in the healthcare system that must continuously monitor patient's situation, it is necessary to process ECG (Electrocardiography) signal in realtime. In other words, the design of algorithm that exactly detects R wave using minimal computation and classifies PVC by analyzing the persons's physical condition and/or environment is needed. Thus, the patient adaptive pattern matching algorithm for the classification of PVC is presented in this paper. For this purpose, we detected R wave through the preprocessing method, adaptive threshold and window. Also, we applied pattern matching method to classify each patient's normal cardiac behavior through the Hash function. The performance of R wave detection and abnormal beat classification is evaluated by using MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average of 99.33% in R wave detection and the rate of 0.32% in abnormal beat classification error.