• Title/Summary/Keyword: R-Bar

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A Study on the Correlation among the Patterns of the Zone 1, 2, 3 of Factor AA in 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters (7구역진단기의 Factor AA 제1, 2, 3구역 유형과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구)

  • Cho, Yi-Hyun;Yu, Jung-Suk;Lee, Hwi-Yong;Song, Beom-Yong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Zone 1, 2, 3 of Factor AA in CP-6000A(VEGA, Germany), 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study was relation Korean traditional medicine and western medicine with the data from 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made three groups according to the Factor AA patterns of CP-6000A. The Factor AA pattern of Group A is that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 were higher than the normal range and the others were the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group B was that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 was the normal range and the others were the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group C was that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 was lower than the normal range and the others were the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters to correspond with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters among each groups analyzed statistically. Results : The values of GOT, GPT, r-GPT, Triglyceride, BUN, Uric acid of group A was higher than group C. Gastroscope of group A and B was higher than group C. Conclusions : It is thought that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 is higher, the group has the higher energy and the energy has a character of fire(熱). Those patterns have a high risk of hyperlipermia and liver, stomach disease.

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Experimental and analytical study on RC beam reinforced with SFCB of different fiber volume ratios under flexural loading

  • Lin, Jia-Xiang;Cai, Yong-Jian;Yang, Ze-Ming;Xiao, Shu-Hua;Chen, Zhan-Biao;Li, Li-Juan;Guo, Yong-Chang;Wei, Fei-Fei
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2022
  • Steel fiber composite bar (SFCB) is a novel type of reinforcement, which has good ductility and durability performance. Due to the unique pseudo strain hardening tensile behavior of SFCB, different flexural behavior is expected of SFCB reinforced concrete (SFCB-RC) beams from traditional steel bar reinforced concrete (S-RC) beams and FRP bar reinforced concrete (F-RC) beams. To investigate the flexural behavior of SFCB-RC beam, four points bending tests were carried out and different flexural behaviors between S/F/SFCB-RC beams were discussed. An flexural analytical model of SFCB-RC beams is proposed and proved by the current and existing experimental results. Based on the proposed model, the influence of the fiber volume ratio R of the SFCB on the flexural behavior of SFCB-RC beams is discussed. The results show that the proposed model is effective for all S/F/SFCB-RC flexural members. Fiber volume ratio R is a key parameter affecting the flexural behavior of SFCB-RC. By controlling the fiber volume ratio of SFCB reinforcements, the flexural behavior of the SFCB-RC flexural members such as bearing capacity, bending stiffness, ductility and repairability of SFCB-RC structures can be designed.

On a New Theorem Involving the $\bar{H}$-function and a General Class of Polynomials

  • SHARMA, R.P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we first establish an interesting theorem involving the $\bar{H}$-function introduced by Inayat-Hussain ([7], [8]). The convergence and existence condition, basic properties of this function were given by Buschman and Srivastava ([2]). Next, we obtain certain new integrals and an expansion formula by the application of our theorem. On account of the most general nature of the functions involved herein, our main findings are capable of yielding a large number of new, interesting and useful integrals, expansion formulae involving simple special functions and polynomials as their special cases. A known special case of our main theorem in also given ([11]).

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Phase transition of Zirconia by surface treatments (지르코니아 표면 가공에 따른 상변이)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo;Shim, Jeong-Seok;Jung, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study aimed to find out the effects of treatments on the surface of Zirconia. Methods : To this end, we selected six treatments that have been used widely: steam cleaning, 2bar & 6bar sand blasting, grinding by green stone point, grinding by diamond bur, and grinding by diamond bur with water spray. Results : The results of our study showed that monoclinic rate increased from all six treatments. Monoclinic rate varied by treatments, ranged from 0.6% (steam cleaning) to 6.5% (6bar sand blasting). These values from all six treatments were below ISO 13356 standard, which is 25%. Also, we found that two treatments (green stone point and diamond bur) increased roughness of surface of Zirconia. Conclusion : This study concluded that phase changes of Zirconia were not significant by using six treatments we employed.

Comparison of Volatile Compounds from Thymus Magnus Nakai by Three Different Extraction Methods (추출방법에 따른 섬백리향의 휘발성 향기성분 비교)

  • Lee, Sa Eun;Kim, Songmun;Lim, Won Churl;Kang, Ki Choon;Pyo, Hyeong Bae
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the volatile components of Thymus magnus Nakai extracted by different extraction methods and reproduce scent close to original plant based on the results. For this purpose, the essential oil of T. magnus was extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), water and steam distillation (WSD) and simultaneous steam distillation and extraction (SDE) methods. The compositions of the essential oil were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Consequently, linalool (0.1%) and trans-sabinene hydrate (0.9%) contents in the essential oil extracted by SFE method of $40^{\circ}C$ - 400 bar condition were relatively higher than compositions of the essential oil extracted by different conditions. The contents of borneol (3.82%), terpinen-4-ol (0.3%) and caryophyllene oxide (2.2%) were relatively higher at $50^{\circ}C$ - 400 bar and the contents of ${\beta}$-bisabolene (5.88%), 1-octen-3-ol (0.31%), caryophyllene (2.91%), p-cymene (2.04%) and ${\gamma}$-terpinene (0.52%) were extracted relatively higher at $50^{\circ}C$ - 300 bar. The compositions of the essential oil extracted by SFE method of $50^{\circ}C$ - 200 bar condition contained relatively higher contents of thymol (77.63%) and carvacrol (5.65%). The contents of ${\alpha}$-bisabolol (0.17%), caryophyllene (6.46%), cis-${\alpha}$-bisabolene (1.52%) and ${\beta}$-bisabolene (20.65%) in the essential oil extracted by WSD method were relatively higher than compositions of the essential oil extracted by SFE method, and by SDE method we couldn't obtained essential oil. The results of this study could be utilized to reproduce scent close to original scent of T. magnus.

Twisted product representation of reflected brownian motion in a cone

  • Kwon, Young-Mee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 1996
  • Consider a strong Markov process $X^0$ that has continuous sample paths in the closed cone $\bar{G}$ in $R^d(d \geq 3)$ such that the process behaves like a ordinary Brownian motion in the interior of the cone, reflects instantaneously from the boundary of the cone and is absorbed at the vertex of the cone. It is shown that $X^0(t)$ has a representation $R(t) \ominus (t)$ where $R(t) \in [0, \infty)$ and $\ominus(t) \in S^{d-1}$, the surface of the unit ball.

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INTEGRALS INVOLVING SPHEROIDAL WAVE FUNCTION AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN HEAT CONDUCTION

  • Gupta, R.K.;Sharma, S.D.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1978
  • This paper deals with the evaluation of two definite integrals involving spheroidal wave function, H-function of two variables, and the generalized hypergeometric function. Also, an expansion formula for the product of generalized hypergeometric function and the H-function of two variables has been obtained. Since the H-function of two variables, spheroidal wave functions, and the generalized hypergeometric function may be transformed into a number of higher transcendental functions and polynomials, the results obtained in this paper include some known results as their particular cases. As an application of such results, a problem of heat conduction in a non-homogenous bar has been solved by using the generalized Legendre transform [9].

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SURFACE BRIGHTNESS DISTRIBUTION ON NGC 7755

  • Chun, Mun-Suk;Sohn, Seong-Min
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • Isophote map and luminosity profile of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 7755 are obtained from PDS scanning of PAL 0-471 plate. From the isophote map, NGC 7755 can be classified SBbc(r) with asymmetric bar ring. We get several physical parameters $({M_T}^\circ,U(R)_{CB},U(R)_{CD},D/B,C_{jj},M/L)$ of NGC 7755 from the analysis of the luminosity distribution.

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Evaluation Method of the Multi-axis Errors for Machining Centers (머시닝센터의 다축오차 평가 방법)

  • Hwang, Joo-Ho;Shim, Jong-Youp;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.904-914
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    • 2011
  • The volumetric errors of CNC machining centers are determined by 21 errors, including 3 linear errors, 6 straightness errors, 3 perpendicular errors, 9 angular errors and non-rigid body errors of the machine tool. It is very time consuming and hard to measure all of these errors in which laser interferometer and other parts are used directly. Hence, as many as 21 separate setups and measurements are needed for the linear, straightness, angular and perpendicular errors. In case of the 5-axis machining centers, two more rotary tables are used. It can make 35 error sources of the movement. Therefore, the measured errors of multi movements of the 5-axis tables are very complicated, even if the relative measured errors are measured. This paper describes the methods, those analyze the error sources of the machining centers. Those are based on shifted diagonal measurements method (SDM), R-test and Double ball bar. In case, the angular errors of machine are small enough comparing with others, twelve errors including three linear position errors, six straightness errors and three perpendicular errors can be calculated by using SDM. To confirm the proposed method, SDM was applied to measuring 3 axes of machine tools and compared with directly measurement of each errors. In addition, the methods for measuring relative errors of multi-axis analysis methods using R-test and Double Ball Bar are introduced in this paper.