• Title/Summary/Keyword: R/D

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MEMS based micro-fuel processor

  • Kundu, Arunabha;Jang, J.H.;Lee, H.R.;Jung, C.R.;Gil, J.H.;Kim, S.H.;Cha, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.611-612
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    • 2006
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Analyzing Global National Scientific Funds for Korea National R&D planning: In Case of Coronaviruses (국가 융합 R&D 기획을 위한 글로벌 연구개발 과제 정보의 활용연구: 코로나 바이러스 연구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Doyeon;Heo, Yoseob;Kim, Keunhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2020
  • A coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new global health problem. The Korean government is pursuing to gain its future growth engines and promoting short-term economic stimulation by investing in research and development (R&D) to improve national technological capabilities that can respond to the spread of the global epidemic. It is required to need knowledge information to establish the direction of future national planning thru understanding the status quo of R&D investment in terms of research fields. Four corona-related R&D fields were drawn on the basis of analyzing major nations' R&D funding data (USA, EU etc.) and two differentiated R&D fields were added through comparative analysis with domestic R&D projects. Domestic and foreign research organization-the research title-the scale of the research funding-the project period were presented in terms of the suggested 6(7 details) R&D research fields. Meanwhile R&D projects that have featured in the convergence of interdisciplinary were provided. This study proved the excellence of coronavirus detection and on-site diagnostic capabilities that are currently globally highlighted by deriving differentiated research fields from the domestic competitive advantage fields related to corona viruses and also suggested intensive investment research fields.

Development of Key Performance Index(KPI) for R&D expenditure activities focusing on efficiency of patent (R&D지출의 효율성 측면에서 특허를 이용한 KPI 개발: 특허효율성지표(PEI: Patent Efficiency Index))

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Ha, Seong-Tae;Bae, Byung-Han;Yu, Si-Mon;Kim, Dae-Sung;Han, Min-Hyun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.29-55
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    • 2012
  • In order to successfully adopt and implement the Balanced Scorecard(BSC), firms need to respond adequately to the rapid changes of today's business environment and consider the growing importance of non financial factors in the business activities such as intangible assets(R&D expenditure, patent, goodwill, etc.). Our primary focus throughout this paper is on developing Key Performance Index(KPI) of BSC for R&D expenditure activities. In this study, we have developed and named PEI(Patent Efficiency Index),which is the KPI for R&D expenditure by focusing on the efficiency of a patent that is the output from the R&D expenditures. Secondarily, we have attempted to address the solution for the current problems of the traditional R&D performance measurement by using our developed PEI and examine the usefulness and effectiveness of the newly developed our PEI. According to the empirical test results, we find that the PEI is positively associated with ROA and Tobin's Q, respectively and show that our developed PEI is more effective and accurate than the traditional R&D performance measurement as a business performance measurement. Furthermore, these findings proves that we can measure and evaluate how efficiently the firms perform the R&D activities and shows that the PEI can be a critical index for evaluating firm's business performance related to the R&D expenditures.

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A Study on the Structural Relationships among R&D Resources, R&D Collaboration, Policy Support, and Operational Performance - Focusing on Korean Health Industry Clusters - (R&D 자원, R&D 협력, 정책지원 및 운영성과의 구조적 관계에 대한 연구 -국내 보건산업 클러스터를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Seok-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 2019
  • It has been known that health industry clusters promote economy of a nation in a macro view and make growth and development of individual firm. As a result, Korean health industry has been grown to play a role of making a high value added in Kwangkyo, Daedeok, Wonju, and Songdo. Using 156 firms locating in health industry clusters such as Kwangkyo, Daedeok, Wonju, and Songdo in increasing value added, this study investigated the structural relationships among R&D resources, R&D collaboration, policy support, and operational performance. All hypotheses, except a hypothesis for the effect R&D resources on operational performance, are reported to be statistically significant. In other words, the positive effect of R&D resources on policy support is reported. And policy support and R&D collaboration positively affect operational performance, and also the positive effect of policy support on R&D collaboration is reported. From the empirical results, we can know that policy support and R&D collaboration are the crucial factors to promote operational performance of the firms locating in Korean health industry clusters. It is important that this study has been investigated with the firms of health industry developing economy of a nation.

Selecting Strategic Energy Technology R&D Programs Applied to the AHP Approach as Planning a Big-sized Energy R&D Program (대형과제 기획시 계층분석적 의사결정기법을 적용한 전략적 에너지기술 R&D 프로그램 선정)

  • Lee, Seong-Kon;Mogi, Gento;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2008
  • The R&D budget of energy technology development has increased in the sector of korean energy technology development continuously. In addition to that, KIER, the government invested research institute and unique energy technology R&D research institute, is trying to plan for a big-sized energy R&D program for the well focused R&D and excellent research outcomes. In the phase of R&D process, the planning is one of the most important sectors because it drives the direction of R&D. In this study, we suggest the assessment criteria to select a strategic energy technology R&D programs by the analytic hierarchy process, which is one of multi-criteria decision making method (MCDM)We structure 2 tiers of hierarchy for assessing a big-sized R&D program and also establish 6 criteria in the level 1, which are energy environment, economic spin-off, technical spin-off, marketability, KIER mission, and cost. We allocate the relative weights of criteria by checking the values of consistency ratio as making pairwise comparisons. The result of this research will provide the decision makers as they select a right well focused R&D program.

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Analysing the Determinants of Company R&D Investment Using a Semi-parametric Estimation Method (기업의 R&D 투자 결정요인 분석 - 준모수적 추정법을 적용하여 -)

  • 유승훈
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.279-297
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determinants of company R&D investment with zero observations by using the data of R&D Scoreboard published by Ministry of Science and Technology(2002). Conventional parametric approach to dealing with zero investments is not robust to heteroscedastic and/or non-normal error structure. Thus, this study applies symmetrically trimmed least squares(STLS) estimation as a semi-parametric approach to dealing with zero R&D investments. The result of specification test indicates the semi-parametric approach outperforms the parametric approach significantly. Moreover, the results of the study provide various implications as summarized below. The R&D investment of IT company is larger than that of non-IT company. The R&D investment has a positive relation to foreigners' investment ratio. The higher degree of financial self-reliance is, the larger the R&D investment is. Firm size variables such as sales amount and the number of workers are positively related to R&D investment. The sales elasticity of R&D investment is larger than one. However, the workers elasticity of R&D investment is smaller than one.

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A Study on the Establishment of Reference Linking System for National R&D Information (국가 R&D정보 참조연계서비스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Lee-Nam;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2008
  • Reference linking based on a identification system is being widely used both domestically and overseas. National R&D information contains all information related to the R&D programs such as the output and equipment information resulting from the participant and project information. The reference linking service enables the user to freely look up output of a certain program, participant of a project, equipment information from the project or participant and all other information that originates from a R&D project without having to search for it. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

A Case Study on Qualitative Efficiency of National R&D Projects on Technical Performances : Focused on Livestock Quarantine (국가 R&D 기술적 성과의 질적 효율성 분석에 관한 사례 연구 : 가축방역 분야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2019
  • Korea's R&D investment has significantly increased in recent years and the quantitative outputs such as number of papers and patents have also increased with the investment. However, the quality of R&D outputs has not been fully addressed. In particular, quality of technical performance, such as the quality of patents, has attracted little attention. In this paper, a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to construct models for efficiency analysis of R&D investment, focused on quality of technical performance. Indices were proposed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of R&D investment. In order to effectively analyze R&D efficiencies, the measurement units of the input and output variables were standardized. Based on cases of livestock quarantine R&D projects of Korea, the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of national R&D projects were analyzed and factors that would influence R&D efficiencies were identified. This paper suggests that both quantitative and qualitative efficiencies should be considered when measuring R&D efficiency. Also, it is recommended to carefully consider the characteristics of R&D projects during project selection stage.

Development of World's Largest 21.3' LTPS LCD using Sequential Lateral Solidification(SLS) Technology

  • Kang, Myung-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Chung, Jin-Koo;Kim, Dong-Beom;Lee, Su-Kyung;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Chung, Woo-Seok;Hwang, Jang-Won;Joo, Seung-Yong;Meang, Ho-Seok;Song, Seok-Chun;Kim, Chi-Woo;Chung, Kyu-Ha
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2003
  • The world largest 21.3" LTPS LCD has been successfully developed using SLS crystallization technology. Integration of gate circuit, transmission gate and level shifter was successfully performed in a large area display. Uniform and high performance of high quality grains of SLS technology make it possible to realize a uniform large size LTPS TFT-LCD with half the number of data driver IC's that is typically used in a-Si LCD. High aperture ratio of 65 % was achieved using an organic inter insulating method which lead to a high brightness of 500 cd/$cm^2$.

Data Line Sharing in TFT-LCD with the Integrated Gate Driver

  • Park, Kwon-Shik;Cho, Nam-Wook;Chun, Min-Doo;Moon, Tae-Woong;Jang, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hea-Yeol;Kim, Binn;Choi, Seung-Chan;Cho, Hyung-Nyuck;Ryoo, Chang-Il;Yoon, Soo-Young;Kim, Chang-Dong;Kang, In-Byeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2008
  • We have succeeded in producing the world $1^{st}$ TFT LCD panel adapting the data line sharing method. In the data line sharing structure, two neighboring pixels share one data line. We also adapted time shared data driving with a-Si TFT based circuit integration technology of LG Display's own. By using these technologies, we can reduce the number of source driver ICs by half, compared to that of the existing gate driver integrated TFT LCD panel.

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