• 과학기술학연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.85-116
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 새롭게 등장하고 있는 전환적 혁신정책의 특성을 살펴보고 그것에 입각해서 한국 사회문제 해결형 R&D정책을 분석한다. 전환적 혁신정책은 사회적 도전과제 해결을 위해 사회 기술시스템 전환을 지향하는 정책이다. 이 연구에서는 전환적 혁신정책론의 틀에서 '제2차 과학기술기반 사회문제 해결 종합계획'을 분석했다. '종합계획'에서는 사회적 가치의 강조, 관련 주체들의 네트워크 형성, 사회적 성과 확산 등 과학기술혁신 활동의 새로운 방향성을 설정하고 관련 생태계를 형성하려는 노력을 하고 있다. 이렇게 '종합계획'에서는 과학기술혁신에서 사회 기술혁신까지 시야를 확대하고 있지만 사회 기술시스템 전체를 조망하면서 시스템 전환을 지향하는 관점은 약하다. 이 때문에 '종합계획'은 기존 시스템에 새로운 요소를 부가하는 시스템 개선을 이야기하고 있지 시스템 전환을 논의하고 있지는 않다. 전환적 혁신정책의 관점에서 사회문제 해결형 R&D정책을 발전시키기 위해서는 사회 기술시스템 전환에 대한 비전과 전망을 구성하는 것이 최우선적으로 요구된다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2005

Hydrogen is getting more attention owing to the seriousness of air pollution and dependance on oil import, UNCCC(United Nations Convention on Climate Change) for reducing the emission of $CO_2$. This fact is not confined in a certain country but global recognition and several countries initiated R&D competition for commercializing the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Within 20${\sim}$30 years cost effective hydrogen production can be possible using fossil fuels because so much research is carried out up to now. But it is so far to produce the most of the hydrogen using renewable resources considering the present status of R&D and cost effectiveness. Several automobile companies planed for mass production of hydrogen vehicle by 2010 but changed or canceled the plan owing to the difficulty of R&D and the low status of infrastructure penetration. This paper surveyed the hydrogen energy policy, R&D program and commercialization strategy of advanced country, international agency, automobile and energy company to analyze the global status of R&D and policy. And the survey of R&D program is focused on the part of hydrogen production, storage, delivery and fuel cell.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.216-223
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• 2007

The present carbon-based energy system will not last long due to its environmental and economical drawbacks. Hydrogen energy attracts more attention recently and seems to have large ripple effect on economy providing its technical, environmental and economical problems are solved. This paper analyses the situation changed from fossil to non-fossil energy system and the R&D policies of advanced countries by reviewing the world energy status and the energy policy of foreign countries. Finally, the R&D strategy of hydrogen energy technology was developed through analyzing the present states of energy research policy and programs of major countries.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.332-336
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• 2017

The field of construction and transportation R&D has been increased and improved wih the integration into the ICT. With the rapid trend changes like the Fourth Industrial Revolution, new direction and solution of R&D policy is being explored to prepare for the convergence era with other diverse research areas. In order to present new direction, it is necessary to analyze the external environment influencing construction and transportation field. In this regard, this study analyzes the science and technology policy plan and goal in Korea. In conclusion, through the policy analysis, this study suggests new direction of construction and transportation R&D in Korea.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.175-193
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine relationship between public R&D investment and private R&D investment in Korea, and to obtain policy implications of the results. To this end, the author attempts to provide more careful consideration of the causality issues by applying rigorous techniques of Granger causality. Tests for unit roots, co-integration, and Granger causality based on an error-correction model are presented. The existence of bi-directional causality between public R&D investment and private R&D investment is detected. This finding has various implications for policy analysts and forecasters. Increasing private R&D investment requires enormous public R&D investment, though there are many other factors contributing to private R&D investment, and public R&D investment is but one part of it. Thus, this study generates confidence in decisions to invest in public R&D. Moreover, this study lends support to the argument that increase in private R&D investment, ceteris paribus, gives rise to public R&D investment. Increase in private R&D investment results in greater national income to be spent on R&D investment and stimulates further public R&D investment.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2024

As the demand for high-performance semiconductors, such as chips for artificial intelligence and high-bandwidth memory devices, increases along with the limitations of ultrafine processing technology in the semiconductor in-line process, advanced packaging becomes an increasingly important breakthrough technology for further improving semiconductor performance. Major countries, including Korea, the United States, Taiwan, and China, and large companies are strengthening their technological industry capabilities through the development of advanced packaging technology and policy support. Nevertheless, Korea has a lower level of development of related technologies by approximately 66% compared with the most advanced countries. Therefore, we aim to discover the needs for an advanced packaging research and development (R&D) policy through written expert interviews and importance satisfaction analysis. As a result, various implications for R&D policy directions are suggested to strengthen the technological capabilities and R&D ecosystem of the Korean advanced packaging technology.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.281-294
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study was verifying the policy effects by field of innovative growth engines, focusing on the discussion of the relationship between government support and corporate R&D activities (substitute/complementary goods), and based on the results, policy recommendations for promoting private R&D were carried out. Design/methodology/approach - Through literature research, academic/theoretical discussions about relationship between government support and corporate R&D activities were synthesized. Next, survey data were collected for companies engaged in the field of innovative growth engines and empirical analysis was conducted on the relationship between government support and R&D activities in 13 major sectors. Findings - First, as a result of analyzing all companies regardless of sector, government R&D subsidies had a positive (+) relationship with R&D activities of companies engaged in innovative growth engines, that is, a complementary relationship. Next, as a result of performing empirical analysis by dividing the 13 fields, it was found that 9 fields were complementary goods in which government support had a positive (+) effect on the R&D activities of companies. On the other hand, in the remaining four fields, the effect of government support on corporate R&D activities was not statistically significant. Research implications or Originality - In order to promote R&D activities of companies in the 9 fields where government support acts as a complementary product, it is necessary to establish policies centered on direct government support. On the other hand, it would be more desirable to seek indirect support rather than direct support in the 4 fields where government support did not have a statistically significant effect on corporate R&D activities.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.222-235
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• 2022

정부는 기업의 R&D 활동을 촉진하기 위해 자금지원 정책을 펼치고 있다. 공공 자금지원이 기업의 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향을 다룬 기존 문헌들은 주로 단일 정책에 초점을 두며 다른 정책도구의 잠재적인 영향을 고려하지 않는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 중소기업에 중심을 두고 대표적인 재정지원 도구인 자금지원과 세제지원의 조합이 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 중소기업기술통계조사 3개년 (2015-2017) 자료를 기반으로 고정효과모형을 통해 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 정책조합은 중소기업 R&D 투자에 정적인(+) 영향을 주며, 상호 보완적이다. 둘째, 조세지원의 영향을 통제하는 경우에도 자금지원은 중소기업 R&D 투자와 정적인(+) 관계를 가진다. 이러한 결과는 중소기업의 R&D 투자 촉진을 위한 우리나라의 재정지원에 대한 정당성을 의미한다. 또한 자원과 역량에 대한 제약이 있는 중소기업에게 있어 특히 자금지원이 유용한 정책수단으로 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2018

With the constant growth of R&D investment, it has been increasingly necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D performance and there is a high emphasis on ensuring the accountability and effectiveness of R&D programs. The evaluation of performance of a firm is especially necessary in times of economic downturn to justify R&D investment. However, there is a marked shortage of clear guidelines as to where and how particular metrics are used to measure the output and outcome of R&D activity in firms. Many firms have difficulties in selecting appropriate indicators for their R&D and financial performances. To fill this gap, this article discusses and presents the findings from the literature in such a way that they become useful for researchers or managers who are in charge of measuring the R&D and business performances arising from innovation activities. Finally, based on the findings about metrics of R&D performance, this article proposes the hypothetical framework to investigate the relationship between technology forecasting, strategic technology planning, and business performance. The framework of this article will assist policy makers, universities, research institutes/national laboratories, and companies to enhance their decision making process in technology development.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.819-839
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• 2009

R&D 규모의 확대는 평가의 효과성과 효율성 제고가 전제이다. R&D 예산 및 사업에 관한 시스템 평가는 예산의 조정 배분과 사업의 성과에 대한 평가로 구분된다. 이 논문은 예산의 조정 배분과 관련한 예산평가 시스템의 운영 측면에서 효율성 및 효과성을 제고하는 것에 중점을 둔 연구이다. 예산평가 시스템의 핵심 관점은 두 가지이다. 하나는 후행단계에서 이루어지는 사업에 대한 조사 분석과 평가의 관점을 예산평가에 보다 긴밀하게 연계시키는 것이며, 다른 하나는 이를 위해서 전반적인 종합조정의 시스템을 재조명하는 것이다. 예산은 정책 기획 집행으로 연결되는 과정이다. 사업을 매개체로 하여 정책에 부합하는 기획내용에 따라 예산을 활용하여 집행하는 것이 바람직한 것이다. 따라서 연구개발사업의 구조 체계와 예산항목(코드) 구조와의 연계 강화가 중요하다. 이것은 의사결정 시스템 차원에서 정책과 예산의 연계와 함께 이루어져야 한다. 또한 예산의 조정 배분, 정책과 사업의 성과평가, 연구개발사업 조사 분석 관련 시스템 상의 연계 강화와 운영일정에 대한 개선이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 국가과학기술위원회(NSTC)의 기능이 정책기획 중심이 되어야 하며 정책부터 평가까지의 전과정상 객관성과 공정성이 확보될 수 있는 운영지원 체계로 개편되어야 한다. 조정 배분과 성과평가가 유기적으로 연계되는 평가 시스템이 되려면 이들의 집행일정과 조사 분석의 내용과 시기가 보다 효용성이 높아져야 한다.