• ETRI Journal
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.731-738
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• 2019

We proposed a novel electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) cell-embedded antenna structure for reducing the interference that radiates at the antenna edge in wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) communication systems for vehicle-to-everything communications. To suppress the radiation of surface waves from the ground plane and vehicle, EBG cells were inserted between micropatch arrays. A simulation was also performed to determine the optimum EBG cell structure located above the ground plane in a conformal linear microstrip patch array antenna. The characteristics such as return loss, peak gain, and radiation patterns obtained using the fabricated EBG cell-embedded antenna were superior to those obtained without the EBG cells. A return loss of 35.14 dB, peak gain of 10.15 dBi at 80°, and improvement of 2.037 dB max at the field of view in the radiation beam patterns were obtained using the proposed WAVE antenna.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.21-29
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• 2016

In this paper, optical tracking and analysis was carried out to find the optical properties with respect to various geometric design parameters of collimator lens which is very efficient when collect the light. As a result, a whole, ellipse incident part can obtain a high light efficiency and a narrow beam angle, and angled cylinder incident part is confirmed to obtain high efficiency and a narrow beam angle at a certain height or more. When Transmission part have a specific surface which can reflect the light in forward direction, a good optical properties was confirmed.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.128-136
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• 2013

The current contractor for use in performance compared to the performance study of industrial byproducts. Due to the stagnation of the construction business and the rise of raw materials, the contractor of the cost savings and environmental issues, and present a variety of ways for research actively being. Through special about the compressive strength characteristics of the mixed concrete, carbonation resistance and chloride penetration resistance of this study, previous studies have been a lot of progress, industrial byproducts, fly ash and blast furnace slag concrete structures were applied to evaluate.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.294-295
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• 2007

80년대 초에 개발된 CD(Compact Disc) Disc는 지난 27여 년간 급속한 발전을 하였다. 95년에 DVD가 발표되면서 영화 Title제작이 되어 우리는 안방에서 고화질의 DVD를 감상할 수 있었다. CD-R(Recordable) 로부터 시작된 기록 기술은 CD-RW를 거쳐 DVD-Recordable, DVD-ReWritable 및 DVD-RAM, Light Scribe등 거쳐 BD(Blu-Ray) 기술에 까지 이르게 되었다. 광 Disc 기술은 3가지 분야로 나눌 수 있다. 안정된 제어를 위한 Servo 기술, Mechanical 기술, PC와communication 할 수 있는 Interface 기술 등으로 나눌 수 있다. Servo 제어 기술은 다음과 같이 4가지 분야로 구성되어 있다. Focus Servo, Tracking Servo, Sled Servo, Spindle Servo. Disc 회전을 제어를 담당하고 있는 Spindle Servo Block에서는 Hall Sensor를 이용하여 Disc의 회전을 Count하여 Feedback 하였다. 그러나 갈수록 심화 되고 있는 가격 경쟁 상황에서 Hall Sensor를 대체하여 회전수를 Conut하는 방법이 필요 하였다. BEMF(역기전력)을 이용한 Zero Crossing 방법이 이를 대체 하였지만, Motor의 전기적인 특성 편차 등에 안정된 control이 안되어서, Motor를 관리하는 방법으로 진행되어 왔다. 이것은 생산 Loss로 이어져서 Hall Sensorless의 장점을 훼손하게 되었다..본 논문에서는 이러한 Sensorless Type Spindle Motor의 문제점에 대해 Common 단자를 이용하여 안정된 제어 방법을 제안 한다. less Type의 문제점인 초기 기동 문제를 Common 단자를 이용하여 안정되게 Spindle motor를 Control 하는 방법에 대해 연구 하고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.155-157
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• 2018

사용자의 개인정보 및 기업의 기밀정보와 같인 데이터의 안전한 이동 및 저장을 위하여 저장장치 보안 기술이 등장하였으며, 보안 USB와 보안 디스크 제품이 대표적으로 등장하였다. 이러한 제품은 저장되는 데이터를 안전하게 보호하기 위하여 사용자 인증 기술 및 데이터 암호 기술, 접근 제어 기술 등의 보안 기술을 적용한다. 특히, 사용자 인증 기술은 비밀번호 인증 기술이 대표적으로 활용되며, 인증을 강화하기 위하여 지문 인증 및 홍체 인증이 활용되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 보안 USB 제품, 특히 B 제품을 기반으로 적용된 사용자 인증 기술을 분석하고 이를 통하여 발생 가능한 보안 취약점을 분석한다. 분석 결과, 제품 B에 적용된 비밀번호 인증에서 발생 가능한 취약점을 도출하였으며, 이를 통하여 사용자 인증을 우회하여 저장장치 내부에 저장된 데이터의 탈취 가능함을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.176-176
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• 2010

전자기술이 발전함에 따라 전자부품 소자는 소형화, 다기능화, 고집적화, 대용량화 되고 있다. 그에 따른 부품들의 고밀도화는 높은 열을 발생시켜 각종 전자부품을 기판으로부터 단락 시키거나 기능을 상실하게 하는 문제점이 발생된다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 발생된 열을 가능한 빠르게 방열 시켜주는 것이 대단히 중요하고 높은 방열 특성을 가지는 금속 PCB기판의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 금속을 PCB에 적용하기 위해서는 금속기판과 회로전극사이에 절연층이 반드시 필요하다. 본 실험에서는 RF-Magnetron Sputtering 방법을 이용하여 AlN(질화알루미늄)을 절연물질로 사용, Aluminum기판위에 후막을 제작하여 열적 전기적 구조적 특성을 분석 하였다. 스퍼터링시 아르곤과 질소 분압비에 따른 특성과 후막의 두께에 따른 열적, 전기적, 구조적 특성을 측정 분석하였고, 후열처리를 통하여 AlN 후막의 특성 측정 결과 $200^{\circ}C$로 후열처리 했을 경우 절연파괴전압이 후열처리 전 0.56kV보다 1.125kV로 높아지고 SEM 이미지 상의 AlN 입자 밀도가 더욱 조밀해지는 것으로 확인 하였다. 결론적으로 AlN를 RF-Magnetron Sputtering 방법으로 증착 금속 PCB의 절연물질로 적용하기 위해서는 적정한 가스분압비와 후열처리가 필요하며 이를 통하여 금속 PCB의 절연층으로 응용 가능성이 높을 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구는 한국 산업기술 진흥원의 사업화 연계 연구개발(R&BD)사업의 연구비 지원에 의한 것입니다.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.368-375
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• 2016

MoN-Cu thin films were prepared to achieve appropriate properties of high hardness and low friction coefficient, which could be applied to automobile engine parts for reducing energy consumption as well as solving wear problems. Composite thin films of MoN-Cu have been deposited by various processes using multiple targets such as Mo and Cu. However, those deposition with multiple targets revealed demerits such as difficulties in exact control of composition and homogeneous deposition. This study is aiming for suggesting an appropriate process to solve those problems. A single alloying target of Mo-Cu (10 at%) was prepared by powder metallurgy methods of mechanical alloying (MA) and spar plasma sintering (SPS). Thin film of MoN-Cu was then deposited by magnetron sputtering using the single alloying target of Mo-Cu (10 at%). Properties of the resulting MoN-Cu thin film were examined and compared to those of MoN-Cu thin films prepared with double targets of Mo and Cu.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.353-364
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• 2019

The walk-way means a passage installed on the deck of a ship so that a person can safely move under any circumstances. So, the walk-way has to maintain a temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ or more for anti/de-icing even at an ambient temperature of $-62^{\circ}C$, a temperature in polar region. At present, the walk-way with heating cable is used, but the anti/de-icing effect is insufficient due to low heat transfer efficiency. Also, it has a construction problem due to heavy weight. In this study, an walk-way with a CNT surface heating element is proposed for the high anti/de-icing effect and the heating value per unit volume. The international standard survey, conceptual design, and simulation for the structural safety and the heat transfer are performed for the development of the proposed walk-way. To enhance the performance, the case studies based on the simulation analysis are conducted. Finally, the final prototype, applying the optimum material and thickness (3.2t of SS400) based on the case study results, is fabricated and experimented.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.393-402
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• 2021

As greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transport are increasing, the International Maritime Organization is continuously working to strengthen emission regulations. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel is less advantageous as a point of CO₂ reduction due to the methane leakage that occurs during the bunkering and operation of marine engines. In this study, greenhouse gas emissions from an LNG-fueled ship were analyzed from the perspective of the life cycle. The amount ofmethane emission during the bunkering and operation procedures with various boil-off gas (BOG) treatment methods and gas engine specifications was analyzed by dynamic simulation. The results were also compared with those of other liquid fuel engines. As a result, small LNG-fueled ships without a BOG treatment facility emitted 32% more greenhouse gas than ships utilizing marine gas oil or heavy fuel oil. To achieve a greenhouse gas reduction via a BOG treatment method, a gas combustion unit or re-liquefaction system must be mounted, which results in a greenhouse gas reduction effect of about 25% and 30%. As a result of comparing the amount of greenhouse gas generated according to the BOG treatment method used with each tank size from the perspective of the operating cycle with the amounts from using existing marine fuels, the BOG treatment method showed superior effects of greenhouse gas reduction.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.24 no.6_2
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• pp.745-751
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• 2021

The International Maritime Organization(IMO) has established Emission Control Areas(ECA) in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and sea areas in the United States since 2012, and encourages the use of clean fuels such as Natural Gas(NG). To keep pace with the increase in international demand for LNG bunkering vessels, research for the localization of key equipment for LNG bunkering must also be performed in Korea. For research and development of core bunkering equipment and systems, in this study, heat transfer analysis and structural analysis were performed by modeling the saddle, which must first be secured structurally by directly receiving the load of the hose. As a result, the suitability of the model was reviewed by analyzing the temperature distribution and stress level through the analysis results of this study.