• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.216-222
• /
• 2016

3차원 잡음환경에서 정숙공간은 현실적으로 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문은 3차원 잡음 환경에서 정숙 공간의 성능을 크기와 소음제거 면에서 향상시키는 다채널 실시간 능동소음 제어시스템의 개발과 구현을 다루고 있다. 제안된 능동소음제어 시스템은 delay-compensated Filtered-X Least Mean Square (FXLMS) 알고리즘을 적용한다. 이와 같은 시스템의 실시간 적용을 위해서 TMS320C6713 DSP 프로세서 기반으로 설계되었다. 제안된 실시간 다채널 능동소음제어기의 성능평가는 100 ~ 500 Hz 범위의 다양한 잡음 환경에서 잡음제거를 수행하고, 정숙공간에서 음압레벨(Sound Pressure Level, SPL)측정하여 평가하였다. 실험결과는 정숙공간의 크기는 만족스러우며 최대 24 dB의 소음 감쇄가 성공적으로 생성된 것을 보여준다.

• 소음진동
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.301-310
• /
• 1997

This paper presents active noise control method to form the near-field quiet zone for passengers in an automobile. The actuator model including interior acoustic plant, speaker and amplifier is experimentally identified in forms of auto-regressive and moving average by means of least mean square algorithm, The digital controller is composed of the regulator and Kalman filter to be designed based on LQG (linear quadratic gaussian). If the actuator model is prefiltered with digital filter to be properly designed for concentrating control performance index on the frequency band of primary noise source, LQG design approach can be effectively applied for the design of headset controller. Experimental results demonstrate that near-field quiet zone showing about 10dB noise reduction at microphone position can be formed using the headset located at passenger seat.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.113-122
• /
• 2010

CATR(Compact Antenna Test Range)의 반사판 가장자리에서 발생되는 회절 전계는 quiet zone의 리플(ripple)을 증가시키는 원인이 되기 때문에 반사판은 서레이션(serration)을 부착하여 사용하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 삼각형을 비대칭으로 변형시킨 새로운 형태의 서레이션 구조를 제안하였고, 프레넬 회절 식을 사용하여 회절 전계를 해석하였다. 기존 삼각형 서레이션과 제안된 서레이션의 리플 특성을 확인하기 위하여 진폭 및 위상 리플을 비교하였다. 반사판의 크기, 서레이션 높이, 서레이션 개수를 변화시키며 해석한 결과, 제안된 구조의 서레이션에서 기존 삼각형 형태의 서레이션보다 리플이 감소함을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안된 구조의 서레이션은 quiet zone의 리플을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 소음진동
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.221-225
• /
• 2001

In order to make a quiet zone, one can consider various methods. Of the methods, this paper deals with the method using control materials such as absorption materials. This method controls sound fields by changing boundary conditions. First, this paper shows that the control material is essentially on the same road as active noise control (ANC) That is, we can consider the control material as the control source of ANC. However we cannot control the source strength. Second, this paper shows that the position of the control material is an important variable by a numerical simulation. And the strategy to optimize the position is addressed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.565-570
• /
• 2000

In order to make a quiet zone, one can consider methods to generate a secondary sound field that cancels a primary sound field. Active noise control (ANC) is one of the kinds. This paper mainly deals with the issues on determining the optimal positions of control sources and sensors for making a desired quiet zone. The issues address the reason why the positions are important, how the positions are optimized, and what the measure on the optimal positions is in an uncertain sound field. It is also shown that a power control is applicable to a specific uncertain sound field. In addition, this paper shows that a control material method, which passively changes a boundary condition, is essentially found to be on the same road of ANC.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.290-296
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 반무반사실내에서 반사체와 시간영역 측정을 이용한 반사파의 효과적인 억제 기술을 제안하고 있다. 제안한 기법을 이용하여 측정 영역상에 전기장의 균일도를 향상시켜 완전 무반사실과 유사한 안테나 측정환경을 구현할 수 있었다. 구현한 측정환경의 성능은 측정을 통하여 검증하였으며 소형 VHF대역 안테나 측정에 사용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1061-1066
• /
• 2002

This study proposes an analytic method that determines an optimal arrangement of absorptive materials on an enclosure surface. Under the optimal arrangement, a quiet zone in the enclosure has the minimum $\varepsilon$$\sub$p/ (acoustic potential energy density). The proposed method has been implemented by using a BEM simulation and a genetic algorithm. The BEM simulation evaluates the $\varepsilon$$\sub$p/ under the prescribed arrangement of the absorptive materials. The genetic algorithm searches the optimal arrangement by referring the ep evaluated from the BEM simulation. In the BEM simulation, the absorptive material arrangement is expressed as a vector, which is denoted as in absorptive material arrangement (AMA) vector. Besides, an admittance vector of which elements are admittances of available absorptive materials and an AMA matrix that transforms the admittance vector into the AMA vector are defined. The AMA matrix is also used as a chromosome in the genetic algorithm so that it functions to relate the BEM simulation to the genetic algorithm. As a verification example, the proposed method is applied to make the quiet zone in a parallelepiped enclosure.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제50권9호
• /
• pp.172-176
• /
• 2013

This paper presents a modified filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm to improve the stability of active noise control (ANC) system in realistic environment. A real-time ANC system employing modified FxLMS is designed and implemented on digital signal processor (DSP) board. The ANC system is evaluated for cancelling various tonal frequency noises in the range from 100 to 500 Hz and the performance is measured in terms of sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation. Experiment results show that a quiet zone with maximum 20 dB SPL attenuation can be generated around the location of error microphone.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.403-408
• /
• 2000

An acoustic field in a 3 dimensional enclosure is caused from interference between sound sources and the complex reflections from wall. Therefore, changing an acoustic property of wall such as admittance means generating another acoustic field. The purpose of this paper is utilizing the characteristic to make a quiet zone. First, this paper shows that the control material is essentially on the same road as active noise control(ANC). That is, we can consider the control material as the control source of ANC. However we cannot control the reflection strength of it. Second, through a numerical simulation, this paper shows that the position of the control material is an important variable of the control.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제25권9호
• /
• pp.628-636
• /
• 2015

In this study, theoretical and experimental analyses were performed for creating and moving the zone of quiet(ZoQ) to the ear location of a sitter by using active sound control technique. As the ZoQ is actively created at the location of the error microphone basically with an active sound control system using an algorithm such as the filtered-x least mean square(FxLMS), the virtual microphone control(VMC) method was considered to move the location of the ZoQ to around the sitter`s ear. A chair system with microphones and loudspeakers on both sides was manufactured for the experiment and thus an active headrest against the swept narrowband noise as the primary noise was implemented with a real-time controller in which the VMC algorithm was embedded. After the control experiment with and without the VMC method, the location variation of the ZoQ by analyzing the error signals measured by the error and the virtual microphones. Therefore, it is observed that the FxLMS with the VMC technique can provide the re-location of the ZoQ from the error microphone location to the virtual microphone location. Also it is found that the amount of the attenuation difference between the two locations was small.