• Title/Summary/Keyword: Query Patterns

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A Study on the Efficient Feature Vector Extraction for Music Information Retrieval System (음악 정보검색 시스템을 위한 효율적인 특징 벡터 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 윤원중;이강규;박규식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, we propose a content-based music information retrieval (MIR) system base on the query-by-example (QBE) method. The proposed system is implemented to retrieve queried music from a dataset where 60 music samples were collected for each of the four genres in Classical, Hiphop. Jazz. and Reck. resulting in 240 music files in database. From each query music signal, the system extracts 60 dimensional feature vectors including spectral centroid. rolloff. flux base on STFT and also the LPC. MFCC and Beat information. and retrieves queried music from a trained database set using Euclidean distance measure. In order to choose optimum features from the 60 dimension feature vectors, SFS method is applied to draw 10 dimension optimum features and these are used for the Proposed system. From the experimental result. we can verify the superior performance of the proposed system that provides success rate of 84% in Hit Rate and 0.63 in MRR which means near 10% improvements over the previous methods. Additional experiments regarding system Performance to random query Patterns (or portions) and query lengths have been investigated and a serious instability problem of system Performance is Pointed out.

An Efficient RDF Query Validation for Access Authorization in Subsumption Inference (포함관계 추론에서 접근 권한에 대한 효율적 RDF 질의 유효성 검증)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.422-433
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    • 2009
  • As an effort to secure Semantic Web, in this paper, we introduce an RDF access authorization model based on an ontology hierarchy and an RDF triple pattern. In addition, we apply the authorization model to RDF query validation for approved access authorizations. A subscribed SPARQL or RQL query, which has RDF triple patterns, can be denied or granted according to the corresponding access authorizations which have an RDF triple pattern. In order to efficiently perform the query validation process, we first analyze some primary authorization conflict conditions under RDF subsumption inference, and then we introduce an efficient query validation algorithm using the conflict conditions and Dewey graph labeling technique. Through experiments, we also show that the proposed validation algorithm provides a reasonable validation time and when data and authorizations increase it has scalability.

Web Search Behavior Analysis Based on the Self-bundling Query Method (웹검색 행태 연구 - 사용자가 스스로 쿼리를 뭉치는 방법으로 -)

  • Lee, Joong-Seek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2011
  • Web search behavior has evolved. People now search using many diverse information devices in various situations. To monitor these scattered and shifting search patterns, an improved way of learning and analysis are needed. Traditional web search studies relied on the server transaction logs and single query instance analysis. Since people use multiple smart devices and their searching occurs intermittently through a day, a bundled query research could look at the whole context as well as penetrating search needs. To observe and analyze bundled queries, we developed a proprietary research software set including a log catcher, query bundling tool, and bundle monitoring tool. In this system, users' daily search logs are sent to our analytic server, every night the users need to log on our bundling tool to package his/her queries, a built in web survey collects additional data, and our researcher performs deep interviews on a weekly basis. Out of 90 participants in the study, it was found that a normal user generates on average 4.75 query bundles a day, and each bundle contains 2.75 queries. Query bundles were categorized by; Query refinement vs. Topic refinement and 9 different sub-categories.

A Study of Developing and Evaluating a Pansoree Retrieval System Using Topic Maps (토픽맵-기반 판소리 검색시스템 구축 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Sam Gyun;Park Ok-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to propose a powerful alternative in designing knowledge portals using Topic Maps(TM). To demonstrate the power of TM In constructing knowledge portals. we designed a TM-based korean folk music(pansori) site, tested It with an existing pansoree site (pansoree.com ) employing diverse query patterns : simple, advanced, associative, and cross referential Queries. The results show that the TM-based site outperforms the pansoree.com in searching time and steps. The TM-based site also provide novice users who do not know pansori domain with easy access to Information that they need.

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Pattern Analysis-Based Query Expansion for Enhancing Search Convenience (검색 편의성 향상을 위한 패턴 분석 기반 질의어 확장)

  • Jeon, Seo-In;Park, Gun-Woo;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2012
  • In the 21st century of information systems, the amount of information resources are ever increasing and the role of information searching system is becoming criticalto easily acquire required information from the web. Generally, it requires the user to have enough pre-knowledge and superior capabilities to identify keywords of information to effectively search the web. However, most of the users undertake searching of the information without holding enough pre-knowledge and spend a lot of time associating key words which are related to their required information. Furthermore, many search engines support the keywords searching system but this only provides collection of similar words, and do not provide the user with exact relational search information with the keywords. Therefore this research report proposes a method of offering expanded user relationship search keywords by analyzing user query patterns to provide the user a system, which conveniently support their searching of the information.

Segment Join Technique for Processing in Queries Fast (빠른 XML질의 처리를 위한 세그먼트 조인 기법)

  • ;Moon Bongki;Lee Sukho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.334-343
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    • 2005
  • Complex queries such as path alld twig patterns have been the focus of much research on processing XML data. Structural join algorithms use a form of encoded structural information for elements in an XML document to facilitate join processing. Recently, structural join algorithms such as Twigstack and TSGeneric- have been developed to process such complex queries, and they have been shown that the processing costs of the algorithms are linearly proportional to the sum of input data. However, the algorithms have a shortcoming that their processing costs increase with the length of a queery. To overcome the shortcoming, we propose the segment join technique to augment the structural join with structural indexes such as the 1-Index. The SegmentTwig algorithm based on the segment join technique performs joins between a pair of segments, which is a series of query nodes, rather than joins between a pair of query nodes. Consequently, the query can be processed by reading only a query node per segment. Our experimental study shorts that segment join algorithms outperform the structural join methods consistently and considerably for various data sets.

Implementation of query model of CQRS pattern using weather data (기상 데이터를 활용한 CQRS 패턴의 조회 모델 구현)

  • Seo, Bomin;Jeon, Cheolho;Jeon, Hyeonsig;An, Seyun;Park, Hyun-ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2019
  • At a time when large amounts of data are being poured out, there are many changes in software architecture or data storage patterns because of the nature of the data being written, rather more read-intensive than writing. Accordingly, in this paper, the query model of Command Query Responsibility Segmentation (CQRS) pattern separating the responsibilities of commands and queries is used to implement an efficient high-capacity data lookup system in users' requirements. This paper uses the 2018 temperature, humidity and precipitation data of the Korea Meteorological Administration Open API to store about 2.3 billion data suitable for RDBMS (PostgreSQL) and NoSQL (MongoDB). It also compares and analyzes the performance of systems with CQRS pattern applied from the perspective of the web server (Web Server) implemented and systems without CQRS pattern, the storage structure performance of each database, and the performance corresponding to the data processing characteristics.

Content-Based Image Retrieval of Chest CT with Convolutional Neural Network for Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease: Performance Assessment in Three Major Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias

  • Hye Jeon Hwang;Joon Beom Seo;Sang Min Lee;Eun Young Kim;Beomhee Park;Hyun-Jin Bae;Namkug Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2021
  • Objective: To assess the performance of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) of chest CT for diffuse interstitial lung disease (DILD). Materials and Methods: The database was comprised by 246 pairs of chest CTs (initial and follow-up CTs within two years) from 246 patients with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP, n = 100), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP, n = 101), and cryptogenic organic pneumonia (COP, n = 45). Sixty cases (30-UIP, 20-NSIP, and 10-COP) were selected as the queries. The CBIR retrieved five similar CTs as a query from the database by comparing six image patterns (honeycombing, reticular opacity, emphysema, ground-glass opacity, consolidation and normal lung) of DILD, which were automatically quantified and classified by a convolutional neural network. We assessed the rates of retrieving the same pairs of query CTs, and the number of CTs with the same disease class as query CTs in top 1-5 retrievals. Chest radiologists evaluated the similarity between retrieved CTs and queries using a 5-scale grading system (5-almost identical; 4-same disease; 3-likelihood of same disease is half; 2-likely different; and 1-different disease). Results: The rate of retrieving the same pairs of query CTs in top 1 retrieval was 61.7% (37/60) and in top 1-5 retrievals was 81.7% (49/60). The CBIR retrieved the same pairs of query CTs more in UIP compared to NSIP and COP (p = 0.008 and 0.002). On average, it retrieved 4.17 of five similar CTs from the same disease class. Radiologists rated 71.3% to 73.0% of the retrieved CTs with a similarity score of 4 or 5. Conclusion: The proposed CBIR system showed good performance for retrieving chest CTs showing similar patterns for DILD.

Applying document routing mode of information access in nursing diagnosis process (문서 라우팅 기법을 이용한 간호진단 과정에서의 정보접근)

  • Paik Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2006
  • Nursing diagnosis process is described as nurses assessing the patients' conditions by applying reasoning and looking for patterns, which fit the defining characteristics of one or more diagnoses. This process is similar to using a typical document retrieval system if we consider the patients' conditions as queries, nursing diagnoses as documents, and the defining characteristics as index terms of the documents. However, there is a small fixed number of nursing diagnoses and infinite number of patients' conditions in a typical hospital setting. This state is more suitable to applying document routing mode of information access, which is defined as a number of archived profiles, compared to individual documents. In this paper, we describe a ROUting-based Nursing Diagnosis (ROUND) system and its Natural Language Processing-based query processing component, which converts the defining characteristics of nursing diagnoses into query representations.

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A Compound Term Retrieval Model Using Statistical lnformation (통계적 정보를 이용한 복합명사 검색 모델)

  • 박영찬;최기선
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.65-81
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    • 1995
  • Compound nouns as a composition of multiple nouns exhibit diverse occurence patterns in the texts and have varying degree of meaning coherence.The problem of compound nouns in information retrieval is to find a method to represent and identify the compositive patterns of each words.This paper explains how the cooccurrence patterns are related with the meaning of each compound noun and the information of such relations that can be mechanically acquired from texts is used in ranking the candidated documents for a given query.The main theme of the paper is that compound nouns can be categorized according to their occurrence patterns of simple nouns and these occurrence patterns can be formalized by statistical analysis without large dictionary or complex compositive rules.Our suggested model achieved about 7.75% improvement over the best precision of the other methods at each recall measurements on Korean test collection.

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