• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quaternary ammonium

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A Calix[4]pyrrole Bearing a Quaternary Ammonium Group: A Fluoride-Selective Anion Receptor

  • Oh, Ju Hyun;Lee, Joon Hwa;Kim, Sung Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2021
  • A calix[4]pyrrole (1) bearing a quaternary ammonium pendant via its meso phenoxy linker has been synthesized as the bromide salt form. It was revealed by 1H NMR spectroscopic analyses performed in DMSO-d6 that receptor 1 binds F- with high affinity and selectivity over other halide anions. The binding of receptor 1•Br- with F- and Cltakes place by anion metathesis with the anions including F- and Cl-.

A Study on the Hydrolyzed Ginseng Saponin-Quaternary and its Application in Cosmetics (가수분해된 인삼사포닌 4급 암모늄엽과 화장품으로의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김영대;김창규;이정남;하병조
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1989
  • A new quaternary ammonium compound, hydrolyzed ginseng-saponin quaternary (HGSQ), from Korean ginseng saponin and 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride has been developed as a conditioning agent in cosmetics. This structure has a hydrophobic group from the aglycone of ginseng saponin which is biologically active and considered to be the most important component of the Korean ginseng. Its properties : surface tension, critical micelle concentration (CMC), eye irritation, sorption onto hair, force reduction(%) and moisture retention effect were studied. Its cationic character allows the molecule to be more substantive than ginseng saponin. HGSQ had good physical properties and was safe. enough as a cosmetic raw material. Also half-head tests of HGSQ-containing shampoo were carried out to compare the conditioning effects in shampoos. HGSQ was an excellent conditioning agent in shampoo..

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Spectrophotometric Determination of Ion Pair Extraction of Quaternary Amines with Metanil Yellow (Metanil Yellow에 의한 4급 Amine류의 Ino Pair 추출 흡광도 정량 (II) - Benzalkonium Chloride, Cetylpyridinium Chloride 및 Dimenhydrinate의 정량)

  • 김영수;최종환
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1991
  • Quaternary amines which are widely used as medicines are nitrogen compounds. Metanil yellow(MY) and benzalkonium chloride(BKC) were mixed and added to 10ml of the buffer solution and then the solution was shaken for 5 minutes. The maximum absorption wavelength of the reaction product was 402 nm. Dichloromethane was the best extracting solvent among the several organic solvents and the most suitable pH range was 2~8. When the BKC-MY calibration curve was made in the best experimental condition, the Lambert-Beer's law was obeyed in the range of BKC concentration of 2$\times$$10^{-6}$~9$\times$$10^{-6}$M by UV spectrophotometer. This method was possible to determine quaternary ammonium salts in the pharmaceutical preparation.

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Synthesis and In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of C-3' Pyridinium Cephalosporin Derivatives

  • Chung, In-Hwa;Kim, Choong-Sup;Seo, Jae-Hong;Chung, Bong-Young
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 1999
  • The quaternary ammonium cephalosporin derivatives were prepared with various pyridines substituted at the 3 or/and 4 position. Their in vitro antibacterial activities were determined and substituent effect on pyridine nucleus was studied. Preparation of substituted pyridines are also described.

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