• 제목/요약/키워드: Quasi-resonant

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.021초

High Step-up Active-Clamp Converter with an Input Current Doubler and a Symmetrical Switched-Capacitor Circuit

  • He, Liangzong;Zeng, Tao;Li, Tong;Liao, Yuxian;Zhou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.587-601
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    • 2015
  • A high step-up dc-dc converter is proposed for photovoltaic power systems in this paper. The proposed converter consists of an input current doubler, a symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler and an active-clamp circuit. The input current doubler minimizes the input current ripple. The symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler is composed of two symmetrical quasi-resonant switched-capacitor circuits, which share the leakage inductance of the transformer as a resonant inductor. The rectifier diodes (switched-capacitor circuit) are turned off at the zero current switching (ZCS) condition, so that the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is removed. In addition, the symmetrical structure results in an output voltage ripple reduction because the voltage ripples of the charge/pump capacitors cancel each other out. Meanwhile, the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes is clamped at half of the output voltage. In addition, the active-clamp circuit clamps the voltage surges of the switches and recycles the energy of the transformer leakage inductance. Furthermore, pulse-width modulation plus phase angle shift (PPAS) is employed to control the output voltage. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and experimental results obtained from a 400W prototype are presented to validate the performance of the proposed converter.

Zero Voltage Soft Switching PWM High-Frequency Inverter with Active Inductor Snubber for Induction Heated Roller in New Type Copy Machine

  • Muraoka S.;Feng Y.L.;Kunimoto H.;Chandhaket S.;Okuno A.;Nakaoka M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel version of an active voltage clamped ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter using IGBTs for electromagnetic induction eddy current-based rolling drum heating in new generation copy and printing machines in consumer business use. The operating principle of this inverter circuit and unique features are described herein. Its constant frequency duty cycle (asymmetrical PWM) controlled voltage source quasi-resonant soft switching high frequency inverter employing IGBTs is proposed, which is capable of achieving stable and efficient zero voltage soft switching commutation over a widely specified power regulation range from full power to low power. The operating performances in a steady state of this inverter is discussed and evaluated on basis of simulation and experimental results as an induction heated roller in new generation copy machine.

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LED용 고효율 SMPS 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of High Efficiency SMPS used in LED)

  • 곽동걸;이봉섭;최신형;박영직
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the demand of LED(light-emitting diode) lighting is gradually enlarged by governmental saveenergy policy, which the LED lighting has been established compulsorily in new buildings, public institutions, and residential installations etc.. The LED lighting is driven by SMPS (switching mode power supply). The SMPS requires high efficiency because the SMPS changes a commercial ac power source to low voltage dc power source. Harmonic components that occur in the conversion process of SMPS decrease system power factor and deal great damage in electric power system. To improve such problems, this paper proposes a SMPS of high efficiency. The switching devices in the proposed SMPS are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit. The input ac current waveform in the proposed SMPS becomes a quasi-sinusoidal waveform proportional to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, the proposed SMPS obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency, and its input power factor is nearly in unity.

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벤더엘리먼트 시험의 원리와 고려사항 (Principles and Considerations of Bender Element Tests)

  • 이종섭;이창호
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2006
  • 전단파는 흙 입자의 강성과 밀도에 연관된다. 흡 입자의 전단 강성은 물의 존재 여부에 영향을 받지 않는다. 벤더 엘리먼트는 흙과 트랜스듀서 간의 뛰어난 결합 효과를 보여 토질 시험 장치에 적용하기에 편리한 전단파 트랜스듀서이다. 본 논문은 전단파의 기본 원리를 살펴본 뒤, 전자기 커플링 방지, 지향성(directivity), 공진주파수, 초동 추정, 근접장 효과 등을 포함하여 벤더 엘리먼트의 설계와 설치에 대하여 다루었다. 전해질 용액 속에서의 전기적 간섭(cross-talk)현상은 병렬 타입의 벤더 엘리먼트를 사용함으로써 최소화할 수 있다. 캔틸레버 보 형식의 벤더 엘리먼트는 전단파의 지향성은 원형에 가깝게 나타났다. 벤더 엘리먼트의 공진주파수는 벤더 엘리먼트 자체의 특성, 흡의강성 및 엥커 특성에 의존적인 것으로 나타났다. 벤더 엘리멘트 시험에서 가장 어려운 부분 중의 하나는 전단파의 도착시간에 영향을 주는 근접장 효과이다. 근접장 내에서 전단파의 도착시간 산정은 다중반사법(multiple reflection method)과 signal matching 기술을 적용하여 해결할 수 있다. 여러 가지 고려사항이 요구되는 벤더 엘리먼트는 전단파를 이용한 지반 동적 특성 파악에 매우 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있을 것이다.

Internal and net roof pressures for a dynamically flexible building with a dominant wall opening

  • Sharma, Rajnish N.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a study of the influence of a dynamically flexible building structure on pressures inside and net pressures on the roof of low-rise buildings with a dominant opening. It is shown that dynamic interaction between the flexible roof and the internal pressure results in a coupled system that is similar to a two-degree-of-freedom mechanical system consisting of two mass-spring-damper systems with excitation forces acting on both the masses. Two resonant modes are present, the natural frequencies of which can readily be obtained from the model. As observed with quasi-static building flexibility, the effect of increased dynamic flexibility is to reduce the first natural frequency as well as the corresponding peak value of the admittance, the latter being the result of increased damping effects. Consequently, it is found that the internal and net roof pressure fluctuations (RMS coefficients) are also reduced with dynamic flexibility. This model has been validated from experiments conducted using a cylindrical model with a leeward end flexible diaphragm, whereby good match between predicted and measured natural frequencies, and trends in peak admittances and RMS responses with flexibility, were obtained. Furthermore, since significant differences exist between internal and net roof pressure responses obtained from the dynamic flexibility model and those obtained from the quasi-static flexibility model, it is concluded that the quasi-static flexibility assumption may not be applicable to dynamically flexible buildings. Additionally, since sensitivity analyses reveal that the responses are sensitive to both the opening loss coefficient and the roof damping ratio, careful estimates should therefore be made to these parameters first, if predictions from such models are to have significance to real buildings.

인버터 저항용접기의 전력효율 향상을 위한 AC/DC 컨버터 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on AC/DC Converter Design of High Efficiency for Inverter Resistance Welder)

  • 곽동걸;정원석;강우철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2016
  • The inverter resistance welder requires AC/DC converter of high efficiency because the converter changes a commercial ac power source to low voltage dc power source. Harmonic components that occur in the conversion process of converter decrease system power factor and deal great damage in electric power system. To improve such problems, this paper proposes a high efficiency AC/DC converter for inverter resistance welder. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit. As a result, the proposed AC/DC converter obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency.

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준공진 방식을 적용한 절연형 양방향 컨버터 (Isolated Bi-directional DC/DC Converter Using Quasi-Resonant)

  • 오민석;노용수;류무영;김준구;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 dual half bridge converter와 full-bridge converter가 결합된 절연형 양방향 컨버터를 제안하였다. 기존의 전류원 컨버터는 스위치가 턴-오프 시 전압 스파이크 문제가 발생한다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 절연형 양방향 컨버터에 공진 커패시터와 공진 인덕터를 추가하였다. 추가된 공진 소자들에 의해 준공진이 발생하고 이를 이용하여 스위치의 zero voltage switching (ZVS)조건을 충족시킬 수 있다. 그 결과 제안된 컨버터의 모든 스위치는 소프트 스위칭을 달성하고 전압 스파이크 문제를 해결 할 수 있다. 이를 이론적인 분석과 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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영전압 스위칭 하프 브리지 DC/DC 컨버터 (Zero Voltage Switching Half Bridge DC/DC Converter)

  • 이인호;김성환;유지윤;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.516-518
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    • 1994
  • A new class of zero-voltage switching (ZVS) pulse width modulated (PWM) half-bridge converter is investigated. The new converter is capable of switching zero voltage and keeping advantages of quasi-resonant half-bridge converter while maintaining constant frequency operation. The theoretical analysis of a ZVS PWM half bridge converter is presented and is verified by PSPICE simulation results.

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플라즈마 디스플레이용 500W급 AC-DC 컨버터 (AC-DC Converter with 500W class for Plasma display panel)

  • 강원석;안태영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • Recently the PDP is the most remarkable media for a next generation display device. In this paper, we proposed the PDP dedicated AC-DC converter using quasi resonant method because the PDP has a lot of power dissipation so we need to develope. The proposed converter using one transformer has soft switching and a advantage to lower voltage stress in switch and also is predicted to have high power efficiency, we proposed the principles and theory using the zero voltage switching and verified the validity through a experiment.

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절연형 LED 조명기기를 위한 커패시티브 출력 여과기를 가진 포워드 전력 변환기 (A Forward Converter with a Capacitive Output Filter for Isolated LED Lighting Applications)

  • 김명복
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2011
  • In order to increase the power conversion efficiency and improve the power factor, a modified forward converter is proposed, which adopts a capacitive output filter instead of the inductive output filter of the conventional forward converter. Therefore, the proposed converter has wide input voltage range in opposite to that of the conventional forward converters. Moreover, the proposed converter uses the critical conduction mode for automatic current shaping to improve the power factor. As a result, the proposed converter can achieve quasi-resonant zero-voltage-switching, which can minimize the switching loss of main MOSFET. In addition, the operational principle of the proposed converter is analyzed and the characteristic of the proposed converter is investigated in this paper. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed converter, a prototype of 13W is implemented and the experimental results are discussed in more detail.

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