• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quasi-experiment

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A Novel Three-Phase Quasi-Resonant DC Link Inverter (새로운 3상 준공진 직류링크 인버터)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Min-Ho;Won, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 1991
  • A novel three-phase quasi-resonant dc link inverter (QRI)with a switch connected between dc voltage source and resonant inductor is proposed. According to the state of switching and load current, the operating mode of the proposed inverter scheme is classified into free-wheeling, inverting, and rectifying mode. By examining the behavior of the circuit in each operating mode, an equivalent circuit which represents all the modes in a unified manner is derived. The operating principle of QRI at inverting mode is analyzed, and it is shown that the maximum voltage of resonant dc link is confined to twice the dc source voltage and that both the zero voltage switching of inverter and the zero current switching of inserted switch are guaranteed. An appropriate current control algorithm is suggested, and the opeating characteristics of proposed resonant inverter are verified through both simulation and experiment.

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Power Characteristics of cw Second-harmonic Generation in Periodically Poled LiNbO3

  • Kang, Bong-Hoon;Joo, Gi-Tae;Rhee, Bum-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2010
  • We verified through a noncritical phase-matched second-harmonic generation experiment that the periodically-poled $LiNbO_3$ (PPLN) had a large effective nonlinear optical coefficient, demonstrating that the QPM grating was uniform throughout the entire length of PPLN. The quasi-phase matching temperature was $193.4^{\circ}C$. The maximum SHG output power at the fundamental power of 2.0 W was found to be 18.0 mW; generated second-harmonic beam was found to have no photorefractive effect.

Research on Transferring the National Height System to the Island

  • Liu, Yanxiong;Zhou, Xinghua;Peng, Lin;Wu, Yongtong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2006
  • It is quite difficult to transfer the National Height System 1985 to the island in China. In the study, one feasible and alternative way, which measures synchronally the tide variation at the island and the coast , is firstly introduced. Then, a new method is proposed. This new method combines GPS technique and Quasi-Geoid Determination technique (GQGD). It needs gravity data, GPS data, leveling data and DEM data, together with complex calculation method and the Earth gravity model. After describing the mathematical model and presenting the calculational steps, one experiment has been shown that this method is valid and can achieve accuracy up to 5 cm for the normal height, compared with the results both from the tidal observation and height approximation. Some suggestion is also given in the end.

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Seismic fragility of a typical bridge using extrapolated experimental damage limit states

  • Liu, Yang;Paolacci, Fabrizio;Lu, Da-Gang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.599-611
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    • 2017
  • This paper improves seismic fragility of a typical steel-concrete composite bridge with the deck-to-pier connection joint configuration at the concrete crossbeam (CCB). Based on the quasi-static test on a typical steel-concrete composite bridge model under the SEQBRI project, the damage states for both of the critical components, the CCB and the pier, are identified. The finite element model is developed, and calibrated using the experimental data to model the damage states of the CCB and the bridge pier as observed from the experiment of the test specimen. Then the component fragility curves for both of the CCB and the pier are derived and combined to develop the system fragility curves of the bridge. The uncertainty associated with the mean system fragility has been discussed and quantified. The study reveals that the CCB is more vulnerable than the pier for certain damage states and the typical steel-concrete composite bridge with CCB exhibits desirable seismic performance.

Estimation of the Ratio of Nonlinear Optical Tensor Components by Measuring Second Harmonic Generation and Parametric Down Conversion Outputs in a Single Periodically Poled LiNbO3 Crystal

  • Kumar, CH. S.S. Pavan;Kim, Jiung;Kim, Byoung Joo;Cha, Myoungsik
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2018
  • Measurement of the nonlinear optical coefficients is not an easy task since it requires complicated experimental setup and analysis. We suggest an easy way to estimate the relative nonlinear optical tensor components by direct measurement of the output powers of the second harmonic generation and spontaneous parametric down conversion experiments. The experiments were done in quasi-phase-matched type-0 as well as type-1 interactions at similar pump wavelengths in a 5% MgO-doped periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ crystal to obtain the ratio of the nonlinear optical tensor components $d_{33}/d_{31}$ in each experiment. The obtained ratios were then compared with the previously ascertained values [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 14, 2268-2294 (1997)].

The Effectiveness of Language Learning Through Native English Teachers' Online Synchronous Class

  • Tan, Jialu;Tan, Shengyuan;Bae, Ki-Hyung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • The advancement of Internet technologies has provided a new and effective way to cultivate international talents. To investigate the effect of native English teachers' online synchronous classes on Chinese primary school students' oral English improvement, an 18-month quasi-experimental study was conducted on 300 primary school students in China. The experiment and control groups were provided biweekly synchronous online classes with native and non-native English teachers. SPSS was used to conduct Paired Sample T-Tests and analyze performance differentials. The results showed that online classes taught by native English teachers perform better than non-native English teachers in three areas: vocabulary accuracy, average sentence length, and phonological intonation.

Evaluation of long term shaft resistance of the reused driven pile in clay

  • Cui, Jifei;Rao, Pingping;Wu, Jian;Yang, Zhenkun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2022
  • Reusing the used pile has not yet been implemented due to the unpredictability of the bearing capacity evolution. This paper presents an analytic approach to estimate the sides shear setup after the dissipation of pore pressure. Long-term evolution of adjacent soil is simulated by viscoelastic-plastic constitutive model. Then, an innovative concept of quasi-overconsolidation is proposed to estimate the strength changes of surrounding soil. Total stress method (α method) is employed to evaluate the long term bearing capacity. Measured data of test piles in Louisiana and semi-logarithmic time function are cited to validate the effectiveness of the presented method. Comparisons illustrate that the presented approach gives a reasonably prediction of the side shear setup. Both the presented method and experiment show the shaft resistance increase by 30%-50%, and this highlight the potential benefit of piles reutilization.

Korean E-commerce Platform's Dashboard Style Decision Support System

  • Yum, Kyeongmin;Park, Jae-Sang;Yoo, Byungjoon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2021
  • Due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, SMEs are forced to converge themselves into online business to cope with the rapidly changing business environment. However, due to various difficulties of becoming an online business, most SMEs choose to use services provided by the online sales platform. These platforms offer valuable support such as DSS in return for the high amount of commission fee. We analyze a novel data set from Naver Corporation's 'Smart Store' platform with the quasi-experimental method (propensity score matching technique combined with the difference in differences analysis) to analyze DSS usage and SME's performance empirically. Our results suggest that DSS usage leads to an increase in SME's sales performance in means of sales frequency and sales amount. Additionally, we have found weak support that DSS usage enables SMEs to attract customers better than those not using DSS.

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A Quasi-Steady Model for Sedimentation and Flushing of Reservoirs (저수지 퇴배사 모의를 위한 준정류모형)

  • Choi, Sung-Uk;Choi, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a quasi-steady model for numerical simulations of reservoir sedimentation and reservoir flushing. The quasi-steady model is based on the assumption that the flow is steady with time-dependent stream morphology change. This is reasonable because stream morphology changes over a long period, while the flow changes rapidly. The proposed model is first applied to two laboratory experiments for reservoir sedimentation. The channel is shown to be adjusted to new sediment supply at the upstream by changing both the flow depth and slope. Simulated water surface and bed profiles compare favorably to measured data. The model is also applied to reservoir flushing. Good agreement between simulated and measured data is not obtained due to time variation of outflow generated to facilitate the flushing in the experiment. Finally, relationships for equilibrium flow depth and bed slope are proposed and tested through numerical experiments.

Bandwidth Enhancement of Double-Dipole Quasi-Yagi Antenna Using Modified Microstrip-to-Coplanar Strip line Balun (변형된 마이크로스트립-동일면 스트립 선로 밸런을 이용한 이중 다이폴 준-야기 안테나의 대역폭 향상)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig;Baek, Woon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a method of enhancing the bandwidth of a double-dipole quasi-Yagi antenna (DDQYA) using a modified integrated balun is presented. The modified integrated balun consists of a microstrip (MS) line inserted along the center of a coplanar strip (CPS) line and the end of the MS line is connected to the CPS line through a shorting pin at the feed point. The geometry of the modified integrated balun is adjusted to improve the bandwidth of the DDQYA. In addition, the performance of the proposed balun in a back-to-back configuration is compared with a conventional balun. The proposed antenna with the optimized modified integrated balun is fabricated on an FR4 substrate, and the experiment results show that the antenna has a frequency band of 1.56-3.04 GHz(64.4%) for a VSWR < 2, which shows enhanced bandwidth compared to the DDQYA with the conventional balun.