• 제목/요약/키워드: Quantitative parameter

검색결과 434건 처리시간 0.027초

에어컨 실내기의 방사소음과 실외기의 투과소음에 의한 환경소음 예측 (Environmental Noise Assessment of Indoor and Outdoor Units of Air-conditioner)

  • 장서일;최진권;손진희;모진용;구형모
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to determine the sound paths and transmitted sound level in house. An air-conditioner system was selected a typical sound source. The measured transmission loss data shows that the apertures have an significant effect on the transmitted noise and comparable with the existing theoretical data. Therefore the complex aperture was substitute to quantitative apertures approximately. An effective simulation method, ray tracing and mirror image source method, was employed in the prediction of transmitted sound level. The measured results were efficiently reflected on the simulated results. So it is important that measuring the acoustic parameter prior to the prediction of the transmitted sound level in the house.

3중 점용접재의 귤열단 열림각(CTOA)을 이용한 피로균열거동 (Fatigue Crack Behavior of Triple Piece Spot by Crack Tip Opening Angle of Welded Specimen)

  • 송삼홍;주동호;양윤진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2001
  • In this study, internal fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior were investigated by triple piece spot welded specimen. To estimate fatigue life of the specimen varied with shape and thickness, Crack tip opening angle(CTOA) correlated with stress intensity factor was used as the stiffness parameter. The relation between fatigue life and CTOA can be arranged by the quantitative equation for each specimen by experiment. In addition, the variation of stress distribution was solved and the effect on fatigue crack behavior was examined by finite element method(FEM).

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수축방향(樹軸方向) 응력파(應力波) 방법(方法)에 의(依)한 라디에타소나무의 초기부후(初期腐朽) 평가(評價) (Assessment of Incipient Decay of Radiata Pine Wood Using Stress-Wave Technique in the Longitudinal Direction)

  • 김규혁;지우근;라종범
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to investigate the feasibility of using sonic stress-wave technique in the longitudinal direction for the assessment of incipient decay of radiata pine wood. Decayed bending specimens by Tyromyces palustris and Gloeophyllum trabeum for varoious periods were tested nondestructively using stress-wave technique in the longitudinal direction and destructively. Decay detection, quantitative assessment of decay, and the prediction of residual strength of decayed wood with less than five percent weight loss can be feasible using stress-wave parameters (wave velocity, wave impedance, stress-wave elasticity) measured by stress-wave technique in the longitudinal direction and their percent reduction due to decay.

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높은 압력을 받는 다공질재료의 압축에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Calculation of High Pressure Compaction for Porous Materials)

  • 박종관
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1987
  • 높은 압력을 받는 다공질 재료의 압축에 대한 이론적 응력-변형의 구성 방정식이 제안되었다. 본 구성 방정식에는 소성이론을 근거로하여 하나의 yield function과 normality rule이 적용되고 공극을 (porosity)을 strain-hardening parameter로 사용하고 있다. 위 구성 방정식은 유한요소법을 이용한 2차원의 콤퓨터 프로그램에 삼입되어 다공질재료의 압축을 수치해석적으로 연구하는데 전였다. 특히 다공질 재료의 압축과 관현되어 발생되는 여러가지 현상을 규명하는데 수치해석적 연구의 중요 성이 인식되고 하중제거후에 압축된 재료에 발생되는 인장응력과 균열에 관한 현상을 고찰하였다.

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Coherence Studies of Photons Emitted from a Single Terrylene Molecule Using Michelson and Young’s Interferometers

  • Yoon, Seung-Jin;Trinh, Cong Tai;Lee, Kwang-Geol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2015
  • Coherence length (time) is a key parameter in many classical and quantum optical applications. Two interferometers – Michelson and Young’s double-slit – are used to characterize the temporal coherence of single photons emitted from single terrylene molecules. For quantitative analysis, a dispersion-related distortion in the interference pattern of a Michelson interferometer is carefully corrected by a simple dispersion compensation. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that Young’s interferometer can be used in temporal coherence studies at the single photon level with high accuracy. The pros and cons of the two systems are discussed. The measured coherence lengths in the two systems are consistent with one another under the self-interference interpretations.

Solvent Effects on the Electronic Spectra of Some Heterocyclic Azo Dyes

  • Behera, Pradipta Kumar;Xess, Anita;Sahu, Sachita
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2014
  • The influence of solvent polarity on the absorption spectra of some synthesized azo dye with heterocyclic moieties and ${\beta}$-naphthol (1-3) have been investigated using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The spectral characteristics of the azo dyes (1-3) in different solvents at room temperature were analyzed. The solvatochromic empirical variables like ${\pi}^*$, ${\alpha}$, and ${\beta}$ have been used to discuss the solvatochromic behaviour of the dyes and to evaluate their contributions to the solute-solvent interactions. A multi-parameter regression model for quantitative assessment of the solute/solvent interaction and the absorption has been used to explain the solvent effect on azo dyes (1-3).

Artificial Screening for Black Rot Resistance Based on Different Disease Parameter in Early Cauliflower

  • Pandey, Koshlendra Kumar;Pandey, Padma Kant;Singh, Bijendra
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2003
  • India has maximum genetic materials in early cauliflower, which grow in subtropical conditions. Different disease parameters like linear growth, maximum growth rate per day, AUDPC, apparent infection rate and percent diseased area were calculated in artificially inoculated plants. Apparent infection rate is not co-related with the black rot disease incidence and should never be considered during characterization of disease resistance and varietal screening. Based on the above disease parameters Kunwari-18, Phool Gobhi Kunwari, Kataki-7 and BT-10-2 were selected as moderately resistance to black rot in early cauliflower. These lines can be used for black rot prone area and also for black rot disease improvement programme. Considering the qualitative and quantitative parameters, slow rotting resistance cauliflower lines are selected as such for cultivation and would be best suited in integrated disease programme.

건축물의 공조방식 선택과정에 있어서 질적 설계요소들의 디자인 결정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design Decision of Qualitative Design Factors in Selecting of HVAC Type for Building)

  • 우세진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2004
  • Not only in building design but also in HVAC system design, it is important to ensure an objectivity in schematic design. In the study, the author suggested a method to make a logical decision for quality design factors a(footing the selection of HVAC type in initial design process, and to provide objective design values. Fuzzy theory, one of the theories describing in quantitative way the ambiguous-natured linguistic values, was used to determine the qualitative design factors of linguistic parameter nature. It was found that it has a potential as a method to determine a HVAC type satisfying the required values of qualitative design factors involved in selection of the system type. But this needs further studies to be settled in the selecting of HVAC type.

QFT의 루프형성법을 이용한 PID 제어기 설계 (A Design of PID Controller Using Loop Shaping Method of QFT)

  • 김주식;이상혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2003
  • QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) is a very practical design technique that emphasizes the use of feedback for achieving the desired system performance tolerances in despite of plant uncertainties and disturbances. The loop shaping procedure of the QFT method is employed to design the robust controller, until the desired bounds are satisfied. This paper presents a method to estimate the Pm parameters using the loop shaping of the QFT. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that develops from rearranging the two dimensional input matrices and output vectors obtained from the QFT bounds. The feasibilities of the suggested algorithm are illustrated with an example.

파라미터 최적화를 통한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지제어 (Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear System based on Parameter Optimization)

  • 배현;김성신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2096-2098
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    • 2001
  • Fuzzy control has been researched for application of industrial processes which have no accurate mathematical model and could not be controlled by conventional methods because of a lack of quantitative input-output data. Intelligent control approach based on fuzzy logic could directly reflex human thinking and natural language to controller comparing with conventional methods. In this paper, the tested system is constructed for sending a ball to the goal position using wind from two DC motors in the path. This system contains non-linearity and uncertainty because of the characteristic of aerodynamics inside the path. The system used in this experiment could be hardly modeled by mathematic methods and could not be easily controlled by linear control manners. The controller, in this paper could control the system containing non-linearity and uncertainty.

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