• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality of Medical Services

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.031초

국내 가정간호 사업의 성과 측정 연구의 고찰 (Literature review on the domestic studies of the Outcomes of Home Care Service for 1981-1996)

  • 윤순녕;조명숙;김홍수
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the domestic research results related to the outcomes of home care services for 1981-1996. 12 studies were analized by the characteristics of the subjects, home care services provided, and outcome variables and tools during the period of Apirl-June, 1997. The results were as follows: the subjects of 8 studies conducted before 1993 were discharged patients comparing to early discharged patients of 2 studies conducted after 1994. The main home care service delivered to the clients and their families were education before 1993. The outcome variables were used the level of sat. isfaction of home care services, quality of care, cost-effectveness, health status, quality of life, and self -care ability. A variable, health status, were mainly measured by the global outcome measures such as quality of life, health hehelief, health perception, activity of daily living, health management pattern but also foused outcome measures that could be specified by the medical diagnoses.

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외국인 의료서비스 향상을 위한 주요 요소: 델파이 연구 (Key Elements for the Improvement of Healthcare Services for Foreigners in Korea: A Delphi Study)

  • 이현희;이병숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was performed to identify the key elements for the improvement of healthcare services for foreigners in Korea. Method: Delphi technique was used for this study. As the members of an expert panel for this study, 32 healthcare professionals, who were physicians, nurses, administrators, and care coordinators, with at least 6 months of experiences in international clinics and healthcare services in five metropolitan areas in Korea participated. Data collections were conducted three times from August to October, 2009. The priority and the importance were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS Win 15.0. Result: The key element selected most frequently by the experts was the 'Healthcare providers' abilities for foreign languages' followed by 'Guidelines for facing medical accidences and disputes', 'Information and guide for healthcare services written in English', 'Informed consent preventing medical disputes', 'System of healthcare service fees for foreigners'. Conclusions: The key elements for the improvement of healthcare services for foreigners in Korea were mostly the requirements for effective communication with the foreign clients and the systemic support. The key elements identified in this study can be applied usefully for the development of strategies to improve the quality of healthcare services for foreigners.

보호자없는 병원과 간호인력 활용방안 (Increasing the use of nursing staff in hospitals instead of relying on family members' assistance)

  • 유선주
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2009
  • The number of nurses per bed at acute-stage hospitals is quite low in Korea compared with other OECD countries. In order to prevent the degradation of the quality of inpatient nursing services due to insufficient nurse staffs, the national health insurance introduced the differentiated nursing care fee system. This did not work as a motive for inducing the employment of nursing staff due to insufficient cost compensation. Because of insufficient nursing staff, family members have to stay with the patient or patients have to hire a personal care attendant. This increases the burden and cost to families. For the activation of hospitals without guardians, there should be policies for raising additional nursing staff such as standardizing jobs among nursing staff, particularly between nurses and nursing assistants, setting adequate standards of staffing in nursing according to medical service, substantiating the cost of nursing under the differentiated nursing care fee system, improving the medical fee system of hospitals without guardians including health insurance payment, supplying nursing staff stably through improving their working conditions such as providing child rearing services and salary increase, clarifying the qualification of personal care attendants working at acute.stage hospitals, developing indexes for assessing the quality of nursing care services, and monitoring for the management of uniform quality.

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Breast Cancer Survival at a Leading Cancer Centre in Malaysia

  • Abdullah, Matin Mellor;Mohamed, Ahmad Kamal;Foo, Yoke Ching;Lee, Catherine May Ling;Chua, Chin Teong;Wu, Chin Huei;Hoo, LP;Lim, Teck Onn;Yen, Sze Whey
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권18호
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    • pp.8513-8517
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    • 2016
  • Background: GLOBOCAN12 recently reported high cancer mortality in Malaysia suggesting its cancer health services are under-performing. Cancer survival is a key index of the overall effectiveness of health services in the management of patients. This report focuses on Subang Jaya Medical Centre (SJMC) care performance as measured by patient survival outcome for up to 5 years. Materials and Methods: All women with breast cancer treated at SJMC between 2008 and 2012 were enrolled for this observational cohort study. Mortality outcome was ascertained through record linkage with national death register, linkage with hospital registration system and finally through direct contact by phone or home visits. Results: A total of 675 patients treated between 2008 and 2012 were included in the present survival analysis, 65% with early breast cancer, 20% with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and 4% with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The overall relative survival (RS) at 5 years was 88%. RS for stage I was 100% and for stage II, III and IV disease was 95%, 69% and 36% respectively. Conclusions: SJMC is among the first hospitals in Malaysia to embark on routine measurement of the performance of its cancer care services and its results are comparable to any leading centers in developed countries.

간호·간병 통합서비스 품질이 의료서비스 성과에 미치는 영향 -관계몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로- (A Study on the Effects of Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Quality to Health Care Service Performance -Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Relational Commitment-)

  • 김노사;최호규
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호 간병 통합서비스 품질이 의료서비스 성과에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 가설 검정을 실시했다. 연구 결과는 간호 간병 통합서비스 품질의 반응성, 확신성, 공감성, 계산적 몰입, 신뢰성, 감정적 몰입은 의료서비스 성과의 지각된 성과, 충성도, 지각된 성과, 성과의 충성도와 의료서비스 성과의 지각된 성과는 충성도에 긍정적인 영향은 채택으로 나타났다. 즉, 통합서비스 품질은 의료서비스 역량에 매우 중요함을 검증하였다. 이를 위해서는 간호팀원의 인력확충을 위한 제도적 노력이 우선되어야 하며, 우수한 간호팀원 양성을 위해서 전문적 간호능력 외에도 환자와의 공감을 통해 긍정적 관계 형성을 위한 인성 교육에도 중점을 두어야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서 통합서비스 품질이 의료서비스 성과에 미치는 영향을 검중 하였다는데 연구의 의미를 찾을 수 있다.

환자가 인지하는 의료의 질과 만족도, 서비스 가치, 재이용 의사간의 구조분석 (Structural Modeling of Quality, Satisfaction, Value and Purchase Intention in Health Care Service)

  • 최귀선;이선희;남정모;조우현
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.426-435
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : To determine the relationships among quality, satisfaction, value and purchase intention in health care service. Methods : The data were gathered from out-patients who had used hospital services. They were asked to assess service quality, satisfaction, service value, and purchase intention. A total of 557 usable questionnaires were gathered. The data were analyzed using SAS version 6.12. The analysis methods employed in the study were confirmatory analysis and covariance structural analysis. Results : Service quality exhibited a significant and positive relationship with satisfaction, service value, and purchase intention. Furthermore, satisfaction had a significant and positive relationship with purchase intention. And finally, service value had a significant and positive relationship with both satisfaction and purchase intention. Based on these findings, it is evident that satisfaction was a mediator between service quality and purchase intention. Also service value played a mediating role between service quality and satisfaction. Conclusions : These results suggest that service quality is an antecedent of satisfaction and sonics value, and exerts a stronger influence on purchase intentions than satisfaction and service value do. Thus, managers may need to emphasize service quality in health care.

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심폐소생술 방법 변화에 따른 quality 비교 - 30:2와 2:30 비교분석실험 - (Comparison of quality of 30:2 vs. 2:30 CPR in manikins)

  • 엄태환;유순규;최혜경;정지연
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To minimize an interruption in chest compression, reduce the hands-off time, the American Heart Association has recommended the ratio of chest compression to ventilation ratio to 30:2 from 2005 CPR guideline to 2010 CPR guideline. However, current studies have shown that the hands-off time was > 10 seconds with that method. For this reason, we devised new CPR method that a ventilation to chest compression ratio of 2:30 to reduce pt assessment time and skipped the assessment step of carotid artery pulse would be a more effective way to reduce the hands-off time & the time to set the CPR. According to the more detailed purpose are listed below. 1) We would like to confirm efficiency of a ventilation to chest compression ratio of 2:30 than a chest compression to ventilation ratio of 30:2 to reduce the hands-off time & the time to set the CPR. 2) We would like to evaluate possibility of increasing for chest compression accuracy of a ventilation to chest compression ratio of 2:30 than a chest compression to ventilation ratio of 30:2 3) We would like to evaluate possibility of increasing for ventilation accuracy of a ventilation to chest compression ratio of 2:30 than a chest compression to ventilation ratio of 30:2 Methods: According to 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines, 60 paramedic students(20 students X freshmen, sophomore, junior) performed 5 cycles of 3~ chest compressions : 2 ventilations after A, B, C evaluation with Laerdal Resusci R Anne SkillReporters. After 5 minutes rest, the 60 students performed 5 cycles of 2 ventilations : 30 chest compressions after A, B evaluation with the manikins between 13 and 17 September 2010. The short reports including speed & accuracy of chest compression, respiratory, CPR cycle were gained from the manikins. Hands-off times were measured by assistants. Results: Recently, the importance of high quality CPR was emphasized in order to perform the CPR faster and more accurate. To find out improving the conventional CPR method, we switch the procedure of the compression and the ventilation. By switching the procedure back and forth, we are able to compare the effectiveness of CPR between two type of CPR method which are 2:30 and 30:2 methods. 2:30 is that the breaths is delivered twice, first and perform 30 compressions while 30:2 perform 30 compressions first and give 2 breaths followed by the ABC method. Also, we verify the effectiveness of the hands off time, compression accuracy of the compression through the comparison of the two procedure as mentioned earlier. Consequently research verified that 2:30 is the efficient by providing faster set up delivering more accurate chest compression. Conclusion: 2:30 can minimize a time delay from cardiac standstill until starting the chest compression. In addition, hands-off time which is an interruption in chest compression can be shortened by 2:30 method, which result to effective oxygenation of coronary artery & maintenance of the bloodstream. Once again, performing the 2:30 method provide lessen hands off time and increase the accuracy of the chest compression.

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병원직원의 의료시장개방에 대한 인식조사 (Study on Hospital Staff's Recognition toward Opening of Medical Services Market)

  • 류향진;유승흠;박은철;김정인;손태용
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.56-72
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to deal with hospital staff's recognition on the opening of the medical services market, their attitude to the opening - agreement and disagreement, and their intention to use a foreign hospital or to consult its doctors again. It was conducted for 450 employees of one university hospital located in Gyeonggi Province, Korea with systemized questionnaires. The main results of this study are as follows: First, Medical technicians showed the highest level recognition on the opening of the medical services market. Second, The percentage of agreement to the opening was the highest for medical technicians and lowest for doctors while that of agreement was the highest for doctors and lowest for nurses. For residents, among doctors, the percentage of disagreement was the lower than that of agreement. Third, the intention to use a foreign hospital and to consult its doctor again was the lowest for medical engineers and the highest for doctors. Fourth, The most urgent task for local hospitals to accomplish in response to the opening was the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment technologies for nurses, and the improvement of the service provided by the hospital staff for the others. For doctors, in particular, the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment technologies was just the fourth urgent task. In conclusion, the result varies to the type of occupation. Apparent difference was found for doctors, in particular, that seem to be directly affected by the opening of medical services market. Local hospitals and doctors, therefore, should make efforts together to improve the diagnosis and treatment technologies. All the hospital employees of every type of occupation, meanwhile, need to prepare for the opening with medical service of improved quality.

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A Study on the Quality Improvement of Mobile App Services of Medical Institutions: Focus on the Kano Model and PCSI Index

  • PARK, Ae-Jun;LEE, Yeon-Sook
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine quality improvement priorities by examining not only quality classifications but also PCSI (Kano, 1984) of mobile app service qualities of general hospitals in the Metropolitan Area and offer potential improvements. Research design, data, and methodology - The study examined five of service qualities, including app design, reaction, convenience, safety and supply of information by precedent studies. 20 test items were selected. A total of 60 positive and negative questions to estimate customer satisfaction and PCSI was investigated. The author collected 300 copies from interviewees who made use of the app services of 13 general hospitals within one year, and classified quality factors by using table of quality assessment and also estimated the customer satisfaction index (Timko, 1993). The study made quality improvement priority by the PCSI index. Results - Reaction of the mobile app service quality ranked the highest PCSI, and payment safety ranked the highest, and customer support and supply of the information ranked high as well. It was observed that design ranked comparatively lower in these categories. Conclusion - Safety, reaction and supply of information should be prioritized to reorganize and improve the mobile app services.

Ten Year Literature on Psychological and Behavioral Interventions Against Cancer: a Terms Analysis

  • Feng, Rui;Chai, Jing;Wang, De-Bin;Xia, Yi;Cheng, Peng-Lai;Dai, Zhao-Yang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.5171-5176
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    • 2012
  • We here performed a systematic review of PBIC literature using terms analysis in a hope of both identifying potential trends and patterns and exploring methods leveraging traditional literature reviews in this specific area. Articles meeting inclusion criteria were retrieved from PUBMED and translated into dichotomized article records representing presence or non-presence of MeSH terms and a metric consisting of numbers of times of co-occurrence between all pairs of terms identified using a self-designed program. The occurrence of and relations among the terms were calculated and visualized using Excel2007 and UCINET respectively. A total of 1,742 terms were identified from 997 articles retrieved. Put in a descending order, the lines representing the times of term occurrence formed a typical hyperbolic curve; when plotted along the x-axis of whole MESH terms, the lines clustered within four specific regions. Comparison of term occurrence between 2002 and 2011 revealed priority changes in population and subjects (from general groups to priority groups), intervention approaches (from medicine to exercise and psychotherapy), methodology and techniques (from cohort studies to randomized controlled trials) and outcomes (from health and mental health to quality of life, depression etc.). Networks of the terms featured a number of closely linked groups of topics including method and questionnaires, therapy and outcomes, survival management, psychological assessment and intervention, behavioral intervention (individual and community oriented). Terms analysis revealed interesting trends and patterns about PBIC publications and both the analysis methods and findings have implications for future research and literature reviews.