• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.447-460
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• 1996

Network optimization and design procedures often separate quality of service (QOS) performance measures from reliability issues. This paper considers channel allocation and flow assignment (routing) in a network subject to link failures. Fault-tolerant channel allocation and flow assingments are determined which minimize network cost while maintaining QOS performance requirements. this approach is shown to yield significant network cost reductions compared to previous heuristic methods used in the design of packet switched network with unreliable links.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1743-1753
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• 2017

Since there are multiple random variables in the probabilistic load flow (PLF) calculation of distribution system containing distributed generation (DG) and electric vehicle charging load (EVCL), a Monte Carlo method based on composite sampling method is put forward according to the existing simple random sampling Monte Carlo simulation method (SRS-MCSM) to perform probabilistic assessment analysis of voltage quality of distribution system containing DG and EVCL. This method considers not only the randomness of wind speed and light intensity as well as the uncertainty of basic load and EVCL, but also other stochastic disturbances, such as the failure rate of the transmission line. According to the different characteristics of random factors, different sampling methods are applied. Simulation results on IEEE9 bus system and IEEE34 bus system demonstrates the validity, accuracy, rapidity and practicability of the proposed method. In contrast to the SRS-MCSM, the proposed method is of higher computational efficiency and better simulation accuracy. The variation of nodal voltages for distribution system before and after connecting DG and EVCL is compared and analyzed, especially the voltage fluctuation of the grid-connected point of DG and EVCL.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.414-435
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• 2017

As network adaptive streaming technology becomes increasingly common, transport protocol also becomes important in guaranteeing the quality of multimedia streaming. At the same time, because of the appearance of high-quality video such as Ultra High Definition (UHD), preventing buffering as well as preserving high quality while deploying a streaming service becomes important. The Internet Engineering Task Force recently published Multipath TCP (MPTCP). MPTCP improves the maximum transmission rate by simultaneously transmitting data over different paths with multiple TCP subflows. However, MPTCP cannot preserve high quality, because the MPTCP subflows slowly increase the transmission rate, and upon detecting a packet loss, drastically halve the transmission rate. In this paper, we propose a new multipath congestion control scheme for high-quality multimedia streaming. The proposed scheme preserves high quality of video by adaptively adjusting the increasing parameter of subflows according to the network status. The proposed scheme also increases network efficiency by providing load balancing and stability, and by supporting fairness with single-flow congestion control schemes.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1099-1104
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• 2020

인터넷을 기반으로 다양한 종류의 응용 서비스들을 제공하기 위해서 각 흐름 별로 서비스 품질을 보장하는 것은 이상적이지만, 이를 실현하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 서비스 품질 요구조건이 같거나 비슷한 여러 흐름들을 동일한 그룹으로 지정하고, 그룹별로 서비스 품질을 제공하는 방안이 효율적이다. 라우터에서 적용되는 큐 관리 메커니즘은 데이터의 효율적으로 전송하고, 서비스 별로 차별화된 서비스 품질을 지원하기 위하여 매우 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 효율적으로 지원하기 위해서 지능적이고 적응적인 큐 관리 메커니즘 기능이 필요하다. 본 논문은 일정 기간 유입되는 각 흐름 그룹의 트래픽 정보와 현재의 네트워크 상태 정보를 기반으로 그룹별 패킷의 전달 여부를 결정하는 심층강화학습 기반의 지능형 큐관리 메커니즘을 제안한다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2009

The fast progress on multimedia data acquisition technologies has enabled collecting vast amount of videos in real time. Although the amount of information gathered from these videos could be high in terms of quantity and quality, the use of the collected data is very limited typically by human-centric monitoring systems. In this paper, we propose a framework for analyzing long traffic video using series of content-based analyses tools. Our framework suggests a method to integrate theses analyses tools to extract highly informative features specific to a traffic video analysis. Our analytical framework provides (1) re-sampling tools for efficient and precise analysis, (2) foreground extraction methods for unbiased traffic flow analysis, (3) frame property analyses tools using variety of frame characteristics including brightness, entropy, Harris corners, and variance of traffic flow, and (4) a visualization tool that summarizes the entire video sequence and automatically highlight a collection of frames based on some metrics defined by semi-automated or fully automated techniques. Based on the proposed framework, we developed an automated traffic flow analysis system, and in our experiments, we show results from two example traffic videos taken from different monitoring angles.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권9A호
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• pp.762-771
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• 2005

In this paper, an efficient Adaptive quality-of-service (QoS) traffic control scheme with priority scheduling is proposed for the multimedia traffic transmission over wireless access networks. The objective of the proposed adaptive QoS control (AQC) scheme is to realize end-to-end QoS, to be scalable without the excess signaling process, and to adapt dynamically to the network traffic state according to traffic flow characteristics. Here, the reservation scheme can be used over the wireless access network in order to get the per-flow guarantees necessary for implementation of some kinds of multimedia applications. The AQC model is based on both differentiated service model with different lier hop behaviors and priority scheduling one. It consists of several various routers, access points, and bandwidth broker and adopts the IEEE 802.1 le wireless radio technique for wireless access interface. The AQC scheme includes queue management and packet scheduler to transmit class-based packets with different per hop behaviors (PHBs). Simulation results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed AQC scheme.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1084-1091
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• 2014

When demand for transmitting multimedia data increases, network congestion is more likely to occur and users will suffer high loss rate as well as high delay. In order to enhance quality-of-service (QoS) of video multicasting, we need to raise transmission reliability and reduce end-to-end delay. This paper proposes a routing mechanism for a OpenFlow-based small-scale network in order to multicast video reliably with low delay. In our method, multipath routing will be applied to Multiple Description (MD) Coded video to exploit its multi-description property. Through performance evaluation, our method shows improvement on loss rate, delay and video distortion.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2004

Flow aggregation is a scalable method to provide quality of service (QoS) guarantees to a large number of flows economically. A round-robin scheduler is an efficient scheduling algorithm. We investigate flow aggregation using a round-robin scheduler and propose the use of periodic timer interrupts for rate control of the round-robin scheduler. The proposed flow aggregator is a single-stage scheduler compared to Cobb's two-stage flow aggregator consisting of an aggregator and non-aggregating scheduler. It is possible to implement flow aggregation in the existing routers with only a software upgrade. We also present a simulation study showing the delay behaviors of the proposed algorithm.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.609-616
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• 2005

A high ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3-N$) concentration has been recursively observed every winter season in Geum River, which hindered chemical treatment processes at a water treatment plant. A flushing discharge from Daecheong Dam was often considered to dilute $NH_3-N$, but information on the quantitative effect of flushing on the downstream water quality was limited. In this study, the impact of a short-term reservoir flushing on the downstream water quality was investigated through field experiments and unsteady water quality modeling. On November 22, 2003, the reservoir discharge was increased from $30m^3/sec$ to $200m^3/sec$ within 6 hours for the purpose of the experiment. The results showed that flushing flow tends to reduce downstream $NH_3-N$ concentrations considerably, but the effectiveness was limited by flushing amount and time. An unsteady river water quality model was applied to simulate the changes of nitrogen concentrations in response to reservoir flushing. The model showed very good performance in predicting the travel time of flushing flow and the effect of flushing discharge on the reduction of downstream $NH_3-N$ concentrations at Maepo and Geumnam site, but a significant discrepancy was observed at Gongju site.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.2096-2105
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• 1998

ATM 망에서는 어느 한 순간에 다수의 연결에서 동시에 발생하는 버스트가 일어날 수 있으며, 이는 혼잡을 야기 할 수 있다. 따라서, 사용자의 QoS를 보장하기 위해서는 반작용적인(Reactive) 흐름 제어 기법들이 필요하다. 그러나, ATM망은 고속통신망이기 때문에 중간노드에서의 혼잡에 대해서 반작용적으로 소스의 전송률을 제어하기란 쉽지 않다. 그러므로, CPN(Customer Premise Network)에서의 흐름 제어가 종단-대-종단 흐름 제어보다 더 효율적일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CPN에서의 흐름 제어를 위한 관리 모델을 제시하고 가상 경로 연결(VPC)을 효율적으로 이용하기 위한 새로운 망 엑세스 흐름/혼잡 제어(NAPC: Network Access Flow/Congestion Control) 기법을 제안한다.