• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality criteria

검색결과 3,027건 처리시간 0.031초

환자간호의 질평가를 위한 전산 프로그램 개발;위장관계 수술 환자간호를 중심으로 (Development of a computer program for the evaluation of quality of nursing care)

  • 이병숙;박정호;조현
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 1999
  • This study was done to develope a computer program for the evaluation of quality of nurisng care. Because the professional nursing care should be evaluated consistantly, computer program for the measurement of quality of nursing care is necessary for the effective and efficient management of nursing quality. In this study, a computer program for gastrointestinal surgery patients was developed as a module. Visual basic 4.0 was used as a basic program for the development of this program, and Access 7.0 was used for the data base construction of the program. The systems of evaluation criteria were hierarchical. and the titles of the hierarchical criteria were evaluation area-evaluation item-indicator. Each evaluation area contained several items and each evaluation item contained several indicators. The numbers of the evaluation criteria for gastrointestinal surgery patients were 7 evaluation areas, 32 evaluation items. and 71 indicators. Content validity of the evaluation criteria(in this case, 32 evaluation items) was .95. Scoring could be possible with the evaluation items. For the scoring types of this program were two. norm-referenced type(option 1) and criterion-referenced type(option 2), the user can choose the type according to the purpose of the evaluation. With this computer program. accurate and consistant evaluation of the quality of nursing care could be expected. Also. by the rapid feedback to nursing care practice. quality of nursing practice could be improved rapidly. and the systems of the evaluation criteria developed in this study could be used for the development of other moduls for various kinds of patient groups. Because this computer program was developed only for the purpose of research, it is necessary to be refined commercially to be used in real nursing situation.

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강원도 횡성지역의 지하수 수질 모니터링 및 인체 위해성 평가 (Water Quality Monitoring and Risk Assessment for Groundwater at Hoengseong, Gangwon-do Province)

  • 강승혜;김기태
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2021
  • Background: Concerns have been raised regarding the criteria of groundwater, in particular in Gwangwon-do Province where many residents drink groundwater due to the poor supply of tap water and a high nonconformity rate with water quality criteria nationwide. Objectives: Water quality monitoring and risk assessment were conducted for groundwater in Hoengseong, Gangwon-do Province. Methods: A total of 46 items required for meeting drinking water criteria were analyzed from 258 samples collected from March 2017 through August 2018 (152 sites in 2017 and 106 sites in 2018). Risk assessment was conducted for two non-carcinogens (F- and NO3-N), and one carcinogen (i.e., arsenic) based on their high nonconformity to water quality criteria. Results: Water quality analysis revealed that the total proportion of nonconformities was determined to be 27.9%. The nonconformity rate for each content item is as follows: total colony counts (1.6%), total coliform (6.2%), Escherichia coli (1.2%), F- (8.1%), arsenic (4.7%), NO3-N (8.1%), pH (1.2%), manganese (0.4%), and turbidity (5.8%). Risk assessment indicated that fluoride induced a hazard quotient greater than 1 with the 95% UCL (Upper Confidence Limit) concentration of the total 258 sites and average, median, and 95% UCL concentrations of nonconformity sites. For NO3-N, there was no human health risk. For arsenic, the excess cancer risk exceeded the acceptable cancer risk of 1×10-6 with the average and 95% UCL concentrations of total 258 sites and average, median, and 95% UCL concentrations of nonconformity sites. Conclusions: This study suggests that it is necessary to expand water quality monitoring of groundwater and conduct a more detailed risk assessment in order to establish a health care plan for the residents of Hoengseong, Gangwon-do Province.

UHD Alliance의 HDR, WCG 품질 기준 (Quality Criteria for HDR and WCG of UHD Alliance)

  • 유성열
    • 방송과미디어
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2016
  • UHD Alliance는 UHD를 새로 정의하고 BT.709 (1990)[1]에서 정의된 HDTV 경험 대비 모든 관점에서 더 나은 프리미엄 사용자 경험을 가치로서 제공하기 위해 설립되었다. 특히 호환성 뿐만 아니라 품질을 정의하고, 그 품질이 컨텐트 저작자로부터 소비자에 이르는 Ecosystem의 흐름상 유지될 수 있도록하여, 의도된 화질을 즐길 수 있는데 중점을 두었다. 본 논문에서는 UHD Alliance 기술 규격의 대표적인 화질 요소인 HDR과 WCG의 품질 기준에 대해 소개한다.

A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Based on SERVQUAL for Hotel Service Quality Management: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Phi-Hung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1101-1109
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, quality affects product or service performance and customer loyalty in the competitive business' environment. This is truly important when it comes to how the customer interprets the service's satisfaction and the judgment of the purchase process as a whole, in view of the fact that service quality is an abstract and elusive construction due to the three characteristics of services: intangibility, heterogeneity, and inseparability of output and consumption. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the hotel service quality using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and SERVQUAL method. In this study, a five-star hotel's real case is considered in evaluating the service quality criteria. The results revealed that Tangibles and Assurance are the most critical service quality criteria in the hotel industry. Accurate records, service consistency, Necessary arrangements for disabled people, Service flexibility to guests' demands, and Providing the services at the time it promises are the most influencing sub-criteria of service quality. These findings indicate that hotels should concentrate on sequentially and organized priority factors to enhance service quality. This method of service quality assessment may also aid in distinguishing between hotels. Finally, as a future direction, more additional parameters can be used as a potential guide in our proposed model for the dynamic decision-making approach.

인터넷상의 성교육 사이트 평가기준의 적용 (Application of Evaluation Criteria for Web sites to Sexuality Education)

  • 강남미;현태선;이필량;김진
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2001
  • Web sites on the internet are excellent resources for the younger generation to gain information related to sexuality education. The potential benefits of the information of sexuality education on web sites are obvious. But the information of sexuality education on web sites could also result in potentially negative effects. Yet the quality of the information of sexuality education on web sites is variable and difficult to assess. There is no rating criteria for quality assessment of the information on web sites. The rating criteria for quality assessment of information of sexuality education were investigated and reviewed. Among the criteria, best 15 items to evaluate the information of sexuality education on web sites were selected and identified in this study. 15 items were categorized to reliability ( 3 items ), content ( 6 items ), goal ( 2 items ), design & technology ( 4 items ). This 15-items questionnaires is considered as commonly implementable criteria for the information of sexuality education on web sites in Korean. 20 web sites related to sexualtiy education were evaluated and the results were discussed.

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백화점 내 신규 패션 브랜드 평가 기준과 브랜드 태도에 관한 연구 (New Fashion Brands in Department Stores: Evaluation Criteria and Attitudes)

  • 추호정;문희강
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 소비자가 처음으로 접하는 신규 패션 브랜드에 대해 적용시키는 평가기준을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 브랜드 평가기준에 대한 연구로서 다음의 세가지 논점을 강조함으로써 선행연구와 구별되는 차별점을 가진다. 첫 번째로는 본 연구가 개별 제품이나 점포를 포함하는 패션브랜드 수준에 대한 통합적인 평가기준을 밝힌다는 점이다. 두 번째로는 이미 형성된 태도에 의해 영향을 받는 기존 브랜드에 대한 평가기준이 아닌 새로운 브랜드에 대한 최초의 평가기준을 밝히며 본 연구에서의 "신규 브랜드"는 소비자가 처음으로 점포내를 둘러보고 충분한 직접적 정보를 바탕으로 평가를 한다는 점에서 소비자의 관점에서의 새로운 브랜드로 조작적 정의가 되고 있다는 점이다. 마지막으로 전국적으로 유통되는 대부분의 패션 브랜드가 백화점 내에 입점되는 국내의 현실을 고려하여 소비자가 지각하는 백화점과의 관제의 질과 입점되어 있는 신규 패션 브랜드 평가와의 관련성을 분석하였다 오백 삼십 칠 명의 여성 소비자에 대한 온라인 조사를 통해 신규 패션브랜드를 평가하는 평가기준 요인 (상품 파워, 점포 내 커뮤니케이션, 브랜드 및 회사 이미지, 판매원, VMD, 구색의 다양성)을 도출하고 이들이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향을 회귀모형을 통해 검증하였다. 또한 백화점 관제질의 차이에 따른 신규브랜드 평가 기준과 브랜드 태도의 관련성도 분석하였다.

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풍수해 피해 추정을 위한 공간정보 DB의 활용방안 및 품질 점검 기준 제안 (Proposal for application of spatial data and quality check criteria for estimating damage from storm and flood)

  • 원석환;김현덕;김상민
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 풍수해로부터 발생 가능한 피해를 추정하기 위한 공간정보 DB 활용 방안과 공간정보의 품질 점검 기준을 제안하고자 하였다. 국가재난관리정보시스템, 국가공간정보통합체계 공개자료 목록을 대상으로 공간정보 DB 중 풍수해 피해 추정을 위해 활용될 수 있는 데이터를 피해유형별로 매핑하였으며, 해당 데이터를 활용하여 피해 분석을 위한 품질 점검 기준 항목을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 풍수해 피해 추정을 위한 공간정보 DB 활용이 가능할 것이며, 품질 점검 기준을 통해 분석 결과의 신뢰성을 담보할 수 있을 것이다.

Towards a "better" University: the Use of the EFQM Model in a UK Higher Education Institution

  • Blackmore, Jacqueline;Douglas, Alex
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the use of the EFQM Model in H.E. Institutions in the UK and offers a case study of how one University used the Excellence Model as a means to change the way it operated. It identifies and discusses the critical success factors for a university utilizing the Model, in particular Leadership (criteria 1), People Management, particularly with regard to performance evaluation (criteria 3), having key processes in place (criteria 5) and the identification of the correct key performance results for its various stakeholders (criteria 9).

Knitwear Consumers′Demographic Characteristics and Evaluation Criteria

  • Han, Sung-Ji;Kim, Moon-Sook
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of demographic characteristics and general buying characteristics of knitwear consumers on evaluation criteria and information source searching. In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to young career women and female undergraduate students. Of 580 questionnaires, 496 were used in the following analysis. The data was analyzed with the SPSS package. The research method used factor and reliability analysis to segment consumers by their knitwear evaluation criteria. T-test, one-way ANOVA and χ²were used to characterize the impact of characteristics of the consumer on knitwear evaluation criteria and information source searching in buying knitwear. The results of this study were as follows. First, the information sources of consumers were significantly different depending on their demographic characteristics(age). According to the difference in relationship between the age of consumers and information sources, the younger the consumer, the more information in fashion magazine, the older, in fashion advertisement on catalog. Second, the knitwear evaluation criteria of consumers was classified according to six characteristics - quality, price, aesthetic, situation, self-expression and external. Their knitwear evaluation criteria were significantly different depending on demographic characteristics(job, age, education, marital status) and the general buying characteristics of knitwear(annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency). Career women and married women placed significant importance on practical aspects like quality and price characteristics, while undergraduate students and single women placed significant importance on practical aspects like quality and price characteristics, while undergraduate students and single women placed significant importance on aesthetic and self-expression characteristics. Also, a group with higher annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency considered aesthetic and self-expression characteristics more important. The lower the annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency, the higher a group considered quality and price characteristics more important.

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군수품의 적정 품질보증형태 분류를 위한 제언 (Suggestion for Proper Quality Assurance Type Classification Criteria of Military Supplies)

  • 안남수;김성곤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2018
  • 군수품의 품질보증을 담당하는 국방기술품질원에서는 크게 4가지 형태로 군수품을 구분하여 품질보증 활동을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 군수품에 대한 품질보증형태 분류는 품질보증기관의 입장에서만 결정되었기에 다른 이해관계자라 할 수 있는 방위사업청, 제조업체 및 수요군에서 요구되는 분류 기준과 상이할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 군수품에 대한 효율적인 조달 및 생산, 품질보증을 위한 적정 군수품 품질보증 형태 분류 기준을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 군수품에 대한 정부 품질보증기관인 기품원 뿐만 아니라 정부 조달물자의 품질확인을 담당하는 한국조달연구원의 품목 분류제도에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 방사청 등 계약 및 제조, 품질보증, 수요군 등 모든 관련기관 입장에서의 적절한 군수품 분류기준을 정의하고 분석하였으며, 현 기준에 따른 군수품 분류 데이터 현황을 파악하였다. 아울러 제시된 품질보증형태 분류 기준을 활용한 적용사례 역시 제시하였다. 끝으로 본 연구에서 제시된 품질보증 형태 분류 기준을 적용한 차등화된 정부 품질보증 활동을 통해 업무 효율성 개선을 통한 군수품 품질향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.