• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Test

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The Effect of Self-help Group Program on Adaptation and Quality of Life of Mastectomy Patients (자조집단 프로그램이 유방절제술 환자의 적응과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Young-Shin;Lim, Nan-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1999
  • This quasi-experimental study was intended to test the effect of self-help group program, which is one of the way to enhance adaptation and quality of life to mastectomy patients. Data was collected from July 14, 1998 to Oct. 31, 1998 at two Medical Center in Seoul. The subjects for this study were the patients who had undergone mastectomy and were follow-up ; 14 in experimental group and 14 in control group matched with age and treatment. The instruments for this study were adaptation in Lee(1994)'s physical symptom questionnaire, Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS, 1965), and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS, 1970), quality of life in Spranger(1996)'s and No(1988)'s Quality of Life Questionnaire. The self-help group program for mastectomy patients was developed based on literature review and pilot study by the investigator. The subjects of experimental group were participated in 6 weeks self-help group program and were received arm and shoulder exercise, informational support, and interpersonal support by group members. The control group were received no intervention, Both group answered questionnaires prior to intervention and 6 weeks later. The data analyzed by frequency, $X^2$-test, Mann-Whitney U test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression using SPSS WIN. The results are as follows ; Hypothesis 1. "The experimental group with the self-help group program will have a higher score on adaptation state than control group." was not supported. But the post test score of anxiety and depression in experimental group were declined and the depression score was reduced relatively. Hypothesis 2. "The experimental group with the self-help group program will have a higher score on quality of life than control group." was not supported. But the posttest score of quality of life in experimental group was reduced relatively. Hypothesis 3. "The higher adaptation state of mastectomy patients, the higher quality, of life." was supported(r=,80, p<.001). Additionally, the lower physical symptom, depression and anxiety, the higher quality of life And depression, which was the main predictor of quality of life, accounted for 59.5%, depression and anxiety accounted for 65.5% of the variance in quality of life. In conclusion, when the self-help group program was intervened to mastectomy patients, it was tended to increase quality of life and to reduce depression and anxiety. So self-help group program can be considered useful nursing inter vention effect on adaptation and quality of life of mastectomy patients. With discussion, I suggest repeated further re search on self-help group with appropriate sample size and longitudinal study. Also during adjuvant therapy, it is needed to develop convenient method to be supported from peer group and family, such as computer mediated support group.

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Environmental Test Specifications for Automotive Electrical Units (자동차 전장품의 환경시험규격에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Using international specifications, this study classified international standards and automobile manufacturers' test items based on the kind of test used and determined the test order for ISO 16750. Methods: The effects of international standards' environmental factors were examined, based on the major impacts of the product and the results of product failure. Automobile manufacturers' test items were compared with the test item in the ISO 16750. A generic algorithm was then used to determine the test sequence for ISO 16750. Results: International standards and automobile manufacturers' common test items were classified. The test sequence of ISO 16750 was determined for five cases. Conclusion: Although mechanical and environmental tests share many common features, there are differences in the details of the tests. There is a common sequence of tests, but weights are allocated tests differently.

Introduction to the quality evaluation of lattice girder using nondestructive test (비파괴법을 활용한 격자지보의 성능평가 기법 제안)

  • Jung, Hyuk-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2016
  • This paper dealt with contents of the quality evaluation method of lattice girder utilizing non-destructive method. Quality evaluation of ordinary lattice girder is performed through the tensile strength test of structural steel and visual inspection. The tensile strength test of structural steel is performed by collecting samples of lattice girder brought into the site, during which lattice girder must be damaged to obtain sample. In addition to such disadvantage, tensile strength tester is not available at the site in most cases, requiring an inconvenient service from test certification agency. In addition, it is substituted by mile sheet issued during the production of structural steel, which inevitably lacks reliability. Furthermore, visual inspection at the site entails a problem of lack of reliability, thereby requiring a method of easily and quickly evaluating the quality of lattice girder without damaging the material. Accordingly, this study comparatively analyzed the yield strength of tensile strength test and the yield strength of instrumented indentation test with same sample. The test results ensured over 95% precision level for the instrumented indentation test, based on which a quality evaluation method based on instrumented indentation test that allowed onsite direct quality evaluation is proposed.

A Study of the DEVOPS Test Automation Module for Integrated Development Environment (통합 개발환경에서 데브옵스 기반 테스트 자동화 모듈 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Jung Kwang Lak;Kim Sun Joo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2022
  • The role of the integrated development environment is very important in software development of a development project. After many developers develop different modules, software product is completed through compile, debugging, integration, testing, and distribution. However, bugs and various issues in the development process cause problems such as quality deterioration of software product and dissatisfaction with requirements. So the need for automated testing to avoid these problems and improve quality has increased. In this study, we propose test automation modules of four perspectives to improve quality throughout the test automation in an integrated development environment. Each automation module operates through the tool chain of an integrated build framework implemented on the devops.

Weighted Quantile Test for Comparing Several Treatments with a Control Under Right Censorship

  • Park, Sang-Gue;Park, Chul-Hyun;Ham, Jong-Uk;Kim, Jeong-il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 1993
  • A test based on quantiles is proposed for homogeneity of several treatments against the simple tree alternatives when the samples are subject to the right censorship. The proposed test is a generalization of Park and Kim(1989)'s one. The size and the power of the test is examined in a simulation study.

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A NEW UDB-MRL TEST WITH UNKNOWN CHANCE POINT

  • Na, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2002
  • The problem of trend change in the mean residual life is great Interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper, a new test statistic for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend Is developed. It is assumed that neither the change point nor the proportion at which the trend change occurs is known. The asymptotic null distribution of test statistic is established and asymptotic critical values of the asymptotic null distribution is obtained. Monte Carlo simulation is used to compare the proposed test with previously known tests.

Estimation of Defect Rate from the Screening Test - the case of unknown sensitivity and specificity - (스크리닝 검사로부터 불량률 추정에 관한 연구 - 알려지지 않은 민감도와 특이도의 경우 -)

  • 김태규
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2002
  • Consider the problem of estimating the confidence interval of defect rate of a specified population through a screening test. Relationship between defect rate of the population and sensitivity and specificity of the screening test is discussed. More general statistical problem is introduced with the assumption of unknown imperfect specificity. An improved version of Hogan & Gladden(1978)'s estimator is proposed and discussed. Simulation studies are performed to compare the efficiency of the proposed estimator with current estimators.

The climate change by Strengthening of die dust test (한반도 기후 변화로 인한 먼지시험의 강화)

  • Yoo, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Chul-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2009
  • Since the 2000s on the Korean Peninsula has been gradually increasing of frequency of Dust-Storm. These environmental changes due to the dust test are increasing in proportion of normal environment test. However, increasingly is becoming less important than the results of the study, through this research, I will pursue the trends of Dust Test and the direction of the prospect change.

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A Study for Test for NBU in Convex Ordering

  • Kim, Hwan Joong;Kim, Jae Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we suggest the test statistic based on the total time on test (TTT-) transtorm for testing exponentiality against new better than used in convex ordering (NBUC) and its dual, new worse than used in convex ordering (NWUC). The validity of the test is examined by simulation for some alternative distributions when the sample size is n = 10 and n = 20.

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A NEW UDB-MRL TEST FOR WITH UNKNOWN

  • Na, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2002
  • The problem of trend change in the mean residual life is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper, a new test statistic for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend is developed. It is assumed that neither the change point nor the proportion at which the trend change occurs is known. The asymptotic null distribution of test statistic is established and asymptotic critical values of the asymptotic null distribution is obtained. Monte Carlo simulation is used to compare the proposed test with previously known tests.