• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality Preservation

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PRESERVATION OF QUALITY AFTER BROWN RICE DRYING

  • Goto, Kiyokazu;Miwa, Yoshihiro
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 1996
  • The brown rice drying is effective for energy saving and cost reduction. However, deterioration after drying is one problem, because the skin damage occurs during the drying. So, the measures to preserve the quality has been investigated. One of major quality deteriorations is the oxidation of fat which is contained in the bran layer. So, milling should be carried out to remove the fat as soon as possible after brown rice drying. And the low temperature storage is also worth to be examined for prevention of oxidation. The effect of skin damage on the increase of fat oxidation was clarified. For the grain of skin damage, the increased of fatty acid vaule was remarkable after 70 days elapsed from occurrence of skin damage even in $15\;^{\circ}C$ condition. Therefore it is impossible to keep grain as brown rice form after brown rice drying. For the clean rice and excessively milled rice, the quality can be preserved even in high temperature of $30\;^{\circ}C$. Therefore the brown rice drying can b applied practically using the clean rice technique.

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뉴라운드 대비 쌀 생산 기술 전략 (A Strategy on Rice Production of Korea under New round System in WTO)

  • 박광호
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • This paper was studied on a strategy in rice production under New round system of WTO(World Trade Organization) in Korea. Under enactment of New round system in WTO rice will be opened at the world market and thus rice growers will compete with this marketing system. In this regard, rice industry in Korea would be "a theory of rice triangle" such as high quality, low cost, and environmental friendly system. High quality rice would be obtained through a cultivar, cultivation technology, and quality control(QC) to compete against oversea's dealer. Lower cost in rice production should be concentrated into rapid decrease in rural population and into introducing for young generation. Rice cultivation has been played major role in this peninsula in terms of a preservation of water resource, fresh air and prevention of soil erosion.

살균조건이 석류농축액의 저장 중 품질특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Quality Properties of Pomegranate Concentrate by Sterilization Conditions during Storage)

  • 장세영;윤경영;정용진
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 살균조건 및 저장온도에 따른 석류농축액의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 대장균은 모든 구간에서 검출되지 않았으나 일반미생물은 살균처리 하지 않은 구에서 조금 검출되었으며 $10^{\circ}C$보다 $37^{\circ}C$에서 저장할 때 더 많이 증식하였다. 저장 중 pH는 조금씩 증가하는 경향이며 총산은 조금 감소하는 경향으로 구간들 간에 큰 차이는 없었다. 당도는 저장 중 조금 감소하는 경향으로 나타났다. $37^{\circ}C$에서 저장할 때 L, a b값 모두 점점 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나 $10^{\circ}C$에서 (B)구간의 경우 색도에 큰 변화가 없어 석류 농축액을 $65^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 살균한 후 $10^{\circ}C$에서 저장하면 미생물의 오염을 방지하고 색의 변화를 최소화 할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Moisture Concentration Variation of Silages Produced on Commercial Farms in the South-Central USA

  • Han, K.J.;Pitman, W.D.;Chapple, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1436-1442
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    • 2014
  • Preservation of forage crops as silage offers opportunity to avoid the high risk of rain-damaged hay in the humid south-central USA. Recent developments with baled silage or baleage make silage a less expensive option than typical chopped silage. Silage has been important in the region primarily for dairy production, but baleage has become an option for the more extensive beef cattle industry in the region. Silage samples submitted to the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Forage Quality Lab from 2006 through 2013 were assessed for dry matter (DM) and forage nutritive characteristics of chopped silage and baleage of the different forage types from commercial farms primarily in Louisiana and Mississippi. Of the 1,308 silage samples submitted, 1,065 were annual ryegrass (AR) with small grains (SG), the warm-season annual (WA) grasses, sorghums and pearl millet, and the warm-season perennial (WP) grasses, bermudagrass and bahiagrass, providing the remaining samples. Concentration of DM was used to indicate an effective ensiling opportunity, and AR silage was more frequently within the target DM range than was the WA forage group. The AR samples also indicated a high-quality forage with average crude protein (CP) of 130 g/kg and total digestible nutrient (TDN) near 600 g/kg. The cooler winter weather at harvest apparently complicated harvest of SG silage with chopped SG silage lower in both CP and TDN (104 and 553 g/kg, respectively) than either AR silage or baleage of SG (137 and 624 g/kg for CP and TDN, respectively). The hot, humid summer weather along with large stems and large forage quantities of the WA grasses and the inherently higher fiber concentration of WP grasses at harvest stage indicate that preservation of these forage types as silage will be challenging, although successful commercial silage samples of each forage type and preservation approach were included among samples of silages produced in the region.