• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality In Use

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Post-harvest Technology for High Quality Rice in Japan

  • Ohtsubo, Kenichi
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • Rice is one of the most important cereals in the world. Japanese people use about 9 million tons of rice per you. We use rice for cooked rice as staple foods and for processing, such as rice wine (sake), rice crackers and miso fermentation, etc. Palatability, eating quality, of rice is evaluated by the sensory test and various kinds of physicochemical measurements. Japanese National Food Agency started the storage of 1.5 million tones of rice in 1996. We carried out the storage test using high quality rices since 1995 until 1996. As indices for the quality deteriorations of rice grains during the storage, germination ratio, enzyme activities, fat acidity, physical properties of cooked rice were clarified to be useful. We applied colorimetric method for the measurements of fat acidities in the place of titration method. Processing suitabilities of rice differ depending on the products. Low amylose rice is more suitable for soft rice crackers and high amylose rice is preferred more for rice noodle. Pre-cooked rice products, such as frozen cooked rice, retort-pouched rice and aseptic rice, are increasing recently in Japan. In addition to above-mentioned physico-chemical tests, NIR spectroscopy,“Midometer”and“Taste sensor”are novel and useful to evaluate eating quality and processing suitabolities. Recently, rice wholesalers and retailers have been obligated to display the name of cultivar, location of cultivation and the year of production of rice grains which they sell by the Japanese Agricultural Standard Law (JAS). In order to detect the dishonest labeling of rice cultivars, we developed new cultivar identification method based on DNA polymorphism.

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플랫폼 기반 의사결정 품질 요인의 영향력 연구 (Impact of Quality Factors on Platform-based Decisions)

  • 윤성복;송호준;신완선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2023
  • As platforms become primary decision making tools, platforms for decision have been introduced to improve quality of decision results. Because, decision platforms applied augmented decision-making process which uses experiences and feedback of users. This process creates a variety of alternatives tailored for users' abilities and characteristics. However, platform users choose alternatives before considering significant quality factors based on securing decision quality. In real world, platform managers use an algorithm that distorts appropriate alternatives for their commercial benefits. For improving quality of decision-making, preceding researches approach trying to increase rational decision -making ability based on experiences and feedback. In order to overcome bounded rationality, users interact with the machine to approach the optional situation. Differentiated from previous studies, our study focused more on characteristics of users while they use decision platforms. This study investigated the impact of quality factors on decision-making using platforms, the dimensions of systematic factors and user characteristics. Systematic factors such as platform reliability, data quality, and user characteristics such as user abilities and biases were selected, and measuring variables which trust, satisfaction, and loyalty of decision platforms were selected. Based on these quality factors, a structural equation research model was created. A survey was conducted with 391 participants using a 7-point Likert scale. The hypothesis that quality factors affect trust was proved to be valid through path analysis of the structural equation model. The key findings indicate that platform reliability, data quality, user abilities, and biases affect the trust, satisfaction and loyalty. Among the quality factors, group bias of users affects significantly trust of decision platforms. We suggest that quality factors of decision platform consist of experience-based and feedback-based decision-making with the platform's network effect. Through this study, the theories of decision-making are empirically tested and the academic scope of platform-based decision-making has been further developed.

지능형 서비스 로봇을 위한 품질특성 기반의 소프트웨어 아키텍처 브로커링 방법 (A Quality-Attribute-Driven Software Architecture Brokering Mechanism for Intelligent Service Robots)

  • 서승렬;구형민;고인영
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2009
  • 지능형 서비스 로봇(Intelligent Service Robots)이란 스스로 주변 환경을 모니터링 하고, 문제 상황 발생시 해결 방안을 마련하여 사용자에게 적절한 서비스들을 제공해 주는 로봇을 말한다. 그러나 로봇이 접할 수 있는 다양한 환경과 상황, 문제들을 미리 예측하여 필요한 모든 기능들을 내부에 포함시키기는 어렵다. 로봇 내부에는 환경에 맞는 필요한 기능들만 가지도록 하고, 필요에 따라 새로운 기능들을 증식 시켜 줄 수 있는 자가 성장 소프트웨어(Self-Growing Software)를 개발함으로써 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문은 자가성장 소프트웨어가 외부로부터 필요 기능 수행을 위한 서브아키텍처(컴포넌트의 조합 패턴)의 획득을 브로커를 통해 수행 할 때, 기능적인 측면뿐 아니라 품질특성과 환경을 고려하여 적절한 서브아키텍처를 선택하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 사용자의 품질 요구를 고려하여 기능수행에 가장 적합한 서브아키텍처를 추론하기 위해 사용품질요구(Quality-Attributes In Use) 온톨로지를 구축하였고, 컴포넌트 조합 선택을 위해 추상화된 레벨 선택 및 구체적 레벨 선택의 2단계 선택 기법을 개발하였다 추상화된 레벨에서는 상위단계 목표를 기반으로 서브아키텍처의 특성들을 추론하고, 구체적 레벨에서는 컴포넌트 자체의 사용품질요구에 부합하는 특성들을 기반으로 실제 서브아키텍처를 검색한다. 이러한 방법을 통해 사용자의 목표나 상황에 따라 달라지는 품질 요구사항을 반영하여 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 로봇의 기능 증식 시에 사용자의 목표에 좀 더 부합하는 기능 선택이 가능하고, 사용자의 요구와 소프트웨어 기능 표현 및 해석상의 차이를 극복할 수 있다.

품질 특성의 측정에 대한 연구 (Study on establish for unit of measure for Quality Feature)

  • 이상복
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2010
  • In this Paper, We study on establish for unit of measure. Quality means abstract for customer needs. we surveyed unit of measurement of quality feature of Juran, Taguchi, 6 sigma method. We suggest unit of measurement of quality feature. Each enterprise can use defining own unit of measurement of quality feature. Effect is expected in enterprise that these proposals do quality control. There is meaning in direction that measuring mean of quality feature that propose in this treatise understands actuality to be deeply and reconcile exact point of theory.

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소프트웨어 품질과 프로젝트 성과와의 관계에 관한 탐색 연구* (A study on the relationship of software quality and project performance)

  • 김광현
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.275-296
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    • 2008
  • We tested the relationship of elements in influence about software performance. our research is detect the significant element in the software system. we affronted to find relation elements with software quality and seek what relationship is the most important in performance activity. this study's result will be useful for them ; first, give to product a high quality guide line to software developer. second, it will be use for basic information about in software examine research.

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온라인 서점의 서비스 품질 요인에 따른 소비자 중요도 및 만족도 분석 : IPA 분석을 중심으로 (A Study on the Consumer's Importance and Satisfaction by Service Quality Factors in Online Bookstores : Focused on IPA Analysis)

  • 이명성;김한성
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2021
  • With the advancement of technology, the market size of online bookstores is constantly increasing in Korea. Despite the importance of the quality of services provided by online bookstores as many customers use online bookstores, many existing studies have approached only from a linear perspective that satisfying service quality factors will lead to customer satisfaction. In addition, the service quality of online bookstores has only been addressed in general and universal service situations, such as SERVQUAL and e-SERVQUAL and WebQual, or online situations. This study was conducted to consider the specificity of online bookstores and to establish specific strategies for improving service quality. In this study, we present six higher dimensions of service quality for online bookstores and 25 lower dimensions to measure it, and we confirm strategic direction for service quality elements through IPA analysis. As a result of the analysis, a total of 12 factors were included in the first quadrant, which required maintenance of service quality due to the high importance and satisfaction perceived by customers. Next, the importance of customers is high, but their satisfaction is low, so the second quadrant that should be improved first had a total of two factors. Third, the third quadrant was an area where customers perceived low importance and satisfaction, and a total of nine factors were involved. Finally, the fourth quadrant was an area where the customer was satisfied but perceived low importance, with a total of two factors. The results of this study can be used as basic data for strategic use of online service quality factors.

용담댐 저수지 수질관리시스템 적용성 평가 (Assessment of Water Quality Management System Application on Yongdam Reservoir)

  • 이요상;고덕구;이혜숙;정선아
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2008
  • To develop a watershed management plan for protection of the lake water quality, the linkages among land use activities, stream water quality, and lake water quality must be understood. This study conducted to develop a Decision Support System(DSS) for the reservoir water quality managers and a comprehensive watershed management plan. This DSS has three main components; database, interactive decision model, and data delivery interface system. Graphic User Interface(GUI) was developed as the interface medium to deliver the data and modeling results to the end users. Water quality management scenarios in Yongdam reservoir consist of two parts. One is the watershed management, and the other is water quality management in the reservoir. The watershed management scenarios that were evaluated include as follows : a removal of point sources, control of waste water treatment plant, reductions in nonpoint sources, and the management of developed land. Water quality management scenarios in the reservoir include to install a curtain wall and to operate an algae removal system. The results from the scenario analysis indicate that the strategy of the reservoir water quality management can promise the best effectiveness to conserve the quality of reservoir water. It is expected that many local agencies can use this DSS to analyze the impact of landuse changes and activities on the reservoir watershed and can benefit from making watershed management decisions.

식약공용 한약재의 관리 방안에 관한 연구 (A Research on Management System of Herbal Medicine in Common Use for Food and Medicine)

  • 권기태
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This article reviews a solution preventing the illegal distribution of herbal medicine in common use for food and medicine and risks on public health by conducting safety management of food and medicine. Also, this article would like to contribute to improvement of public health treating diseases in compliance with accurate diagnosis and prescription of Oriental Medicine Doctor("OMD")'s. Methods : An approach in this research can be categorized into two : first, to examine the current administrative situation and problems of herbal medicine in common use for food and medicine based on policy documents of Ministry of Health and Welfare and Korea Food and Drug Adminstration("KFDA") and academic articles of the herbal medicine;second, to find reasonable administrative solutions to solve the problems. Solutions : A solution is to strengthen the management level of herbal medicine in common use for food and medicine by selecting 117 items as target items requiring concentrated management. In case herbal medicine is imported for food, KFDA strengthens the quality management level of herbal medicine by making use of inspection frequency at random, collecting and verifying herbal medicine on the market. However, KFDA decides to maintain current different quality specification system of food and medicine reflecting a civil complaint that quality specification of food and medicine should separately managed according to the purpose of use. Herbal medicine as medicine that is functioned as treating diseases and alleviating symptoms, unlike herbal medicine for food, can cure all kinds of diseases by recovering inner balance of human body, making use of other properties of herbal medicine. Medicine has its own properties. If a doctor uses properties of medicine appropriately, he cures diseases. If a doctor uses herbal medicine inappropriately. he may damage human body. Thus, whether side effects of medicine depend on a doctor who uses herbal medicine. Conclusions : All herbal medicine will be supplied into the market after strict safety control of manufacturers of herbal medicine according to the revised Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, beginning in April, 2012. Thus, people can take safer and more reliable herbal medicine through strengthening safety management of herbal medicine and improving quality and transparency in the distribution system. Herbal medicine should appropriately be prescribed by licensed OMD because herbal medicine is used to treat diseases and alleviate symptoms, unlike herbal medicine for food.

농산물과 식품산업의 품질 속성과 지각된 품질이 소비자 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Study on How the Quality Attribute and the Perceived Quality Effect to the Customer Attitude for Agricultural Products and Food Industry)

  • 최현우;이상복
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we study to find core factor of the perceived quality of internal quality and external quality factors on agriculture products and food industry. By empirical research, we prove that the perceived quality effects to the customer attitude on agricultural products and food Industry. The results of this research can contribute in working-level practical use about quality problem in agriculture products and food industry. The latest interest of customer attitude on agricultural products and food Industry is being rosed.

A Study on the Effect of the Use of Mobile Office Systems on Work-Life Balance

  • Cho, Namjae;Lee, Hyungju
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2013
  • Human being does work to live out and they have their private life because human has sociality. Both work and life are important to live out but they are on the trade-off relationship. Because keeping the balance between work and life is too hard, it has been interested by academic and practical areas. Definition of Work-life balance here is that balance or imbalance arising between work and life has no negative impact on their daily life. Above all, Work-life balance is important because it is strongly related to identity. Recently, the introduction of the mobile office system has emerged as a way to solve the problem of work-life balance. It is based on the teleworking which was formerly generated. Teleworking is to perform the work in the employee's home or office space set aside without going into the workplace. Concept of the mobile office system here is not only using portable devices during work for convenience but also the system which is designed for the performance. Thanks to the diffusion of smart devices(smart phone, tablet pc), mobile office system has been spread. Although the importance of mobile office systems is emerging, there are few researches about it. Even they mostly focus on the standpoint of performance of mobile office system. However, Quality of life is as important as the performance. As a part of Quality of Life field, Work-life balance is the closest to employee's quality of life. So this study aims to examine the effect of the use of mobile office systems on work-life balance. To do so, we try to find factors effecting Work-life balance from existing studies and then set a research model. We set the use of mobile office systems as independent variables which are divided by use of function, use by location and use by situation. There are four dependent variables - sense of self command, sense of balance, solving work problem, solving life problem. We collected data from employees who are using mobile office systems on their job. 215 people were participated in the survey and we used multiple regression analysis to verify our research model. Results show that every independent variable has no impact on solving work problem while they have slight impact on the other dependent variables. Especially use on the business trip has significant effect on dependent variables. It means that there is a possibility use of mobile office system could control the employee's quality of life and system should be evolved until it covers even critical tasks. Also, support for mobile office system -education, encouragement-should be provided. By mobile office system is maturing, future research would be done.