• Title/Summary/Keyword: Qualitative and Quantitative

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AHP Model for Selecting a Fish Farm Site (어류양식장의 입지선택을 위한 계층분석과정(AHP)모형)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.38 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 2007
  • There have not been many studies which considered both quantitative and qualitative location factors on the issues of site selection problems for a fish farm. This study develops AHP(analytic hierarchy process) model to resolve site selection problem for a fish raising farm by using quantitative and qualitative factors. In order to evaluate the validity of the location factors found in the literature review, the study used advice from fish raising farmers and related academic experts. Four major factors have been selected as economic factors, social factors, natural environmental factors and infrastructures. An AHP structural diagram has developed by considering the factors and potential sites proposed for fish farming. Through the survey on the preference of factors and potential sites, pairwise comparison matrices have been estimated and used to calculated the relative weights of each potential site. The AHP model process shown in the study can be applied to resolve site selection problems for fish raising farmers.

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A Methodological Consideration on the Evidence-Based Design related to Health Effects (치유효과와 관련한 근거중심설계에 관한 방법론적 고찰)

  • Min, Sang-Choong
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to review the literature addressed the methodology to measure and evaluate the health outcomes as evidences for health benefits through the study on the healing environment, garden, therapeutic garden and viewing landscape and so forth. The research methods and measures used to assess health effects in the reviewed studies have applied in a different way ranged from quantitative methods (physical measures or quantitative observations) to qualitative methods (qualitative observations and surveys). In a literature review of research articles on the health outcomes have been found various research methods and measures used to assess health effects. This study will be concentrated mainly on methodological considerations in order to find the significant evidences related to evidence-based design (EBD). Future research should build the body of methodological knowledge to find more empirical evidences as sound scientific data and to improve the effectiveness of design interventions.

A Novel Unweighted Combination Method for Business Failure Prediction Using Soft Set

  • Xu, Wei;Yang, Daoli
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1489-1502
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    • 2019
  • This work introduces a novel unweighted combination method (UCSS) for business failure perdition (BFP). With considering features of BFP in the age of big data, UCSS integrates the quantitative and qualitative analysis by utilizing soft set theory (SS). We adopt the conventional expert system (ES) as the basic qualitative classifier, the logistic regression model (LR) and the support vector machine (SVM) as basic quantitative classifiers. Unlike other traditional combination methods, we employ soft set theory to integrate the results of each basic classifier without weighting. In this way, UCSS inherits the advantages of ES, LR, SVM, and SS. To verify the performance of UCSS, it is applied to real datasets. We adopt ES, LR, SVM, combination models utilizing the equal weight approach (CMEW), neural network algorithm (CMNN), rough set and D-S evidence theory (CMRD), and the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and SS (CFBSS) as benchmarks. The superior performance of UCSS has been verified by the empirical experiments.

Structural Analysis of Consciousness on the Shipping Companies, Employment of Marine Junior Officers and their Choosing these Companies, Using Fuzzy Structural Modeling (FSM을 이용한 해기사 신규채용 및 선사선택에 관한 의식구조분석)

  • 양원재;박계각;전승환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2000
  • Recently, in the shipping companies have been employing prudently in order to prevent from sea accidents occurred by human factors. Also the students of merchant marine universities are choosing prudently the shipping companies when taking a job. But many qualitative and quantitative factors are considered in decision making for the employment and the choice of a company. FSM(Fuzzy Structural Modeling) has been widely used in modeling the system composed of such qualitative and quantitative factor. In this paper, a case study is discussed for the analysis of the consciousness of the employment of shining companies and students' choice of such company in maritime university using FSM. Also this paper proposed the planes for educating and recruitment guiding the student in maritime university.

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SCHEMATIC ESTIMATING MODEL FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS -USING PRICIPLE COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATION METHOD

  • Young-Sil Jo;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moon-Seo Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1223-1230
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    • 2009
  • In the construction industry, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is considered to be the most suitable approach and determining the attribute weights is an important CBR problem. In this paper, a method is proposed for determining attribute weights that are calculated with attribute relation. The basic items of consideration were qualitative and quantitative influence factors. These quantitative factors were related to the qualitative factors to develop a Cost Drivers-structural equation model which can be used to estimate construction cost by considering attribute weight. The process of determining the attribute weight-structural equation model consists o 4 phases: selecting the predominant Cost Drivers for the SEM, applying the Cost Driers in the SEM, determining and verifying the attribute weights and deriving the Cost Estimation Equation. This study develops a cost estimating technique that complements the CBR method with a Cost Drivers-structural equation model which can be actively used during the schematic estimating phases of construction.

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Assessment of GHG Reduction Strategy - A Case of Environmental Facilities of Incheon City - (온실가스 감축 전략의 성과평가 - 지자체 환경기초시설 사례 -)

  • Jang, Jong-Ok;Lee, Sung Wook;Kim, Jong Dae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2017
  • The study focuses on 32 environmental facilities in Incheon Metropolitan City, South Korea, categorizes them by sector: sewage treatment, wastewater treatment, incineration, landfill, water purification, and water supply. Their GHG reduction results are analyzed through quantitative and qualitative measures for 2012 to 2015. The study surveys and examines GHG reductions of the environmental facilities for two categories - facility operation and management. The findings are as follows: First, the GHG reduction rate, an emission-to-allocation ratio, from 2012 to 2015 is 89.67%. Second, GHG reductions coming from qualitative measures of facility management are even greater than those from quantitative measures of facility operation. Third, GHG reductions through facility operation are mostly attributable to overhauls, less use of facilities, resources recycling, process improvement rather than the betterment of fuels, facilities and energy efficiency. Fourth, higher reduction can be achieved by effective facility management, qualitative measures.

The Clustering of Parts with Qualitative and Quantitative Quality Properties using λ-Fuzzy Measure (λ-퍼지측도를 사용한 질적, 양적혼합품질특성을 가진 부품의 군집화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Man;Lee, Sang-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1996
  • In multi-item production system, GT(Group Technology) is used effectively in order to cluster various parts into groups. GT is based on clustering parts which have similar features, and these features are classified into two properties, namely crisp(quantitative) feature and fuzzy(qualitative) feature. Especially, many difficult problems are often faced that have to evaluate the properties of parts with the crisp and fuzzy feature together. As the basis of determining the similarity of inter-parts, in this method, one aggregate value is calculated on each part. However, because the above aggregate value is only gained from simple additive weighted sum, there is one problem in this method that has been handled the combination effect of inter-parts. For these reasons, in this paper, a proposed method is suggested for representing combination effect in order to cluster parts that have crisp and fuzzy properties into groups using ${\lambda}$-fuzzy measure and fuzzy integral.

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The Analysis Method of Integrated Logistic System using Evolution Strategies and Data Envelopment Analysis (진화전략과 DEA를 이용한 통합 물류 시스템 분석 방법)

  • Um In-Sup;Lee Hong-Chul;Kang Jeong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2004
  • The focus of this study is to represent a methodology of analysis for integrated logistic system by means of the Evolution Strategies and Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). The integrated logistic system is composed of AS/RS (Automated Storages and Retrieval System), AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicle System) and Conveyor System. We design the simulation alternatives with choosing the qualitative critical factors for the each subsystem. Evolution Strategies is used to optimize the quantitative critical factors and responses of each alternative. DEA is applied to measure the efficiency of the alternatives in order to select the optimal operation efficiency scheme. The method of analysis which combines Evolution Strategies with DEA can be used to analyze the qualitative and quantitative critical factors in the integrated logistic systems.

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Development and Effectiveness of a Career Education Program for Unwed Mothers (미혼모를 위한 진로교육 프로그램의 개발과 효과성 연구)

  • 김만지
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to develop and verify the effectiveness of the career education program for unwed mothers to facilitate to consider their career plan and career orientation. The program of this study was based on the Super's developmental theory. The program was done twice a week totally 8 times. The subject of the program is unwed mothers from 16 to 25 years old. One-group pretest-posttest design was held. The quantitative and qualitative researches were carried out. In quantitative research, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was done with SPSS Window 10.0 to evaluate the effectiveness of the career education program. In qualitative research, the content of discussion in the course of group process, investigation, and the materials which were made from the group members were analysed to the objects of program. The results of this study was proven to develop career maturity, career decision level, and career identity. Finally, the meanings of this consequences were discussed.

An Analysis of Patterns and Characteristics of Momentum Effect on Learning Science Concepts (과학개념 학습지속 효과의 유형과 그 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Jae-Sool;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1992
  • This study tried to find out the effect to types of test items upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by stduents' congnitive levels and the abstractness of test items. In this study focused on the types of test items The test items are divided into 4 different types of quantitative and qualitative, verbal and image. The result showed that qualitative items showed a longer momentum effect than quantitative ones. The image items and verbal items did not show significant difference in the duration of momentum effect. The interpretation of this would need a careful psychological analysis. Anyhow, this result reconfirmed the existence of the momentum effect and showed that the study on the momentum effect could be a Significant research paradigm.

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