• Title/Summary/Keyword: Qualitative Research Method

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Research Trends in Elementary Mathematics Education: Focused on the Papers Published in Domestic Journals During the Recent 5 Years (초등수학교육 연구동향 - 최근 5년간 게재된 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Ha, Su-Hyun;Pang, Jeong-Suk;Ju, Mi-Kyung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trends of elementary mathematics education with regard to the topics, methods, subjects, and mathematical contents of such research. For this purpose, the papers published in domestic journals during the recent 5 years (2004-2009) were analyzed. A total of 383 papers from 8 professional journals were analyzed with the 4 criteria. First, the frequent research topics included instructional design and methods, learners' perspectives and abilities, and analysis of curriculum and textbooks in order. Second, qualitative research methodology was used twice as many as quantitative one. Whereas a survey was the most frequent quantitative research method, content analysis and case study were for qualitative methods. Third, research subjects included mainly typical students, specifically fifth and sixth graders. Papers dealing with lower graders or low-achievers as well as pre-service teachers were rare. Lastly, whereas the research on geometry as well as number and operations was active, that of measurement as well as probability and statistics was not. On the basis of these results, this paper includes several implications for the future research direction in elementary mathematics education.

Changes in Communication and Relationship Pattern for Undergraduate Nursing Students After 'Satir Communication Education' (「사티어 의사소통 교육」에 참여한 간호대학생들의 의사소통과 인간관계 변화 경험)

  • Lim, Seung Joo;Park, Eun Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to deduce the changes of communication style and relationship patterns via self-analysis after Satir communication education for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: Thirty seven students participated in this study. The age of participants was 20 ~ 22 years and all of them were female students. Before the first semester and after the last class in 2011, we collected an evaluation from students of how their own communication style and relationship patterns changed. Using qualitative content analysis method, the data were analyzed. Results: After qualitative contents analysis, five change-related themes and 16 experience-related subjects emerged. Five themes were from self-contentment to discreet, from behavior of speaking and listening to understanding, from agreement to empathy, from your fault to my fault, and from feeling emotion to expressing emotion. Conclusion: From the results of this study, we found the essential points of changes for communication and relation ship experiences after Satir communication education and self-reflection could reinforce change in undergraduate nursing students' experiences.

The Patients' Experiences of the Diagnosis and Pre-Treatment Period of Breast Cancer (유방암 환자의 치료 전 경험)

  • Suh, Eun-Young E.;Park, Yeon-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To date most research related to patients with breast cancer has discriminately investigated the status within or after the treatment although the patients demand holistic nursing care from the time of diagnosis. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the trajectory of breast cancer diagnosis and patients' experiences in the pre-treatment period. Method: This qualitative study used qualitative thematic analysis. Nineteen Korean women who were diagnosed with breast cancer within the last 6 month participated in the study. Individualized interviews were conducted with each participant in a cancer center in K city. The interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the thematic analysis process. Results: The overriding theme was "the scattered life in an unforeseen swirl", which illustrates the participants' unexpected crisis with confusion and emotional distress. Two subthemes included "falling into an unavoidable journey", and "staggering in a muddle with urgency". The categories were "unexpected probability", "nagging nodularity", "ominous presentiment", "emotional upheaval", "bad thought intrusion", and "a sense of urgency". Conclusion: Patients in the pre-treatment period encountered utter emotional distress and a sense of urgency after being diagnosed breast cancer. Strategies to develop nursing care for patients in this period and nursing implications are discussed.

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A Study on the Asset Attributions of Exclusive Imported Brands at Department Stores (백화점 독점 수입브랜드 자산 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Lyu, Moon-Sang;Park, Jai-Ok
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to clarify the asset evaluation attributes of imported brands exclusively by department stores based on qualitative study. For the qualitative research, hands-on staff of the branch office who had at least 5 years experience in PB-related positions at one of the four domestic department stores(Lotte, Shinsegae, Hyundai, Galleria), and at least 20 years old adults who had purchased imported brand items exclusively by a certain department store(Shinsegae, Lotte) were included. The asset evaluation attributes of department store-exclusively imported brands were drawn up through the one-to-one in-depth interview method. As a result of qualitative study on the asset evaluation attributes of department store-exclusive importation brands, it turned out that there were 4 factors in view of business entity - stability, profitability, growth potential, and relationship, and that there were 6 factors in view of consumers - product quality, recognition, country of origin, image, preference, and reliability. In comparison with the existing preliminary study, it was notable that relationship in view of business entity, and country of origin in view of consumers were added to the asset elements.

A Qualitative Study on Attracting and Hindering Factors for Fashion Browsing (패션상품 브라우징 유인요소와 저해요소에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Sung;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2010
  • Shopping is the activity not only purchasing goods/services but also pursuing the emotional satisfaction. Browsing can be defined as shopping behavior looking around the store without purchasing intention. Through the browsing activity, consumers are able to collect the information and be ready for the possible purchases while marketers have an opportunity to inform consumers of products/ stores/ brands. The more browsing activity, the more stimuli for buying, the more unplanned/ impulse buying. Therefore, this is the time that consumer's browsing activity is getting importance in the area of fashion marketing. The purpose of this study was to examine attracting and hindering factors related to browsing activity especially for purchase of fashion items, using a qualitative research method. An in-depth interview was conducted with 10 female shoppers ranged age 21-50. Included in the questions were consumer's opinions about VMD, convenience, traffic, salesman's attitude, companions, prices, sizes and fitting arrangement. The results of this study provide fashion store managers with the detailed and practical information to draw the consumers in the store.

Qualitative Study on Dietary Experience in South Korea for North Korean Defector Adolescents (북한이탈청소년들의 남한 식생활 경험에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Lee, Jieun;Um, Mihyang;Kye, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the background of the dietary life of North Korean defector adolescents born and raised in North Korea and their new South Korean dietary experiences after being settled in South Korea. The study included six North Korean defector adolescents enrolled in an alternative school located in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. This study's qualitative research methodology included two-by-two group interviews, followed by individual interviews and field observation. The study period was from September 14 to October 26, 2019. Before entering South Korea, they primarily ate food pickled with soybean and salt, a cooking method by which foods are preserved because refrigerators were unavailable. After settling in South Korea, they had difficulty adapting to South Korean foods because of the unfamiliar ingredients and recipes. On the other hand, they quickly adapted to some foods, such as chicken. The participants reported that North Korean foods are generally light, whereas South Korean foods are sweet, salty, and spicy; hence, they do not taste delicious. The results suggest that attention be paid to menu improvement and the provision of nutritional education by schools and the government to prevent undernourishment or malnourishment because of unfamiliar ingredients and recipes.

Qualitative Analysis of ICT based Health Care Management for Chronic Disease Patients (보건복지부 만성질환관리 수가시범사업 평가를 위한 질적연구 : 고혈압, 당뇨환자 초점집단면접을 중심으로)

  • Kweon, Yoo-Rim;Kim, Hee-Sun;Yoo, Bit-Na;Kim, Yun-Su;Lee, Min-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This qualitative study examined the participation in ICT-based management from the perspectives of patients with chronic diseases. This study was conducted as one of several studies evaluating the effectiveness of chronic disease management in the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Methods: Focus group interviews were used as its guiding methodology. Group interviews with 16 patients were carried out using semi-structured interview questions developed from a literature review and discussion with researchers. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 11 sub-themes were extracted through a comparison of the concepts and semantic analysis, and finally, four themes were derived: "Satisfied with systematic management of health care", "Leading in health care", "Understanding the pattern of blood pressure and blood sugar change" and "Adherence to existing health care habits". Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it used qualitative analysis through FGI to evaluate the effects of an ICT-based chronic disease management project. Based on this study, a mixed-method design study and an intervention study among patients with metabolic syndrome is proposed.

School Violence Experience and Coping of Students with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders in Inclusive Education Environment (통합교육 현장에서 고기능의 자폐스펙트럼장애 학생의 학교폭력 경험과 대처)

  • Lee, Kowoon;Jung, Suna
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE : The purpose of the this study was to build an understanding of school violence experiences among students with high functioning autism spectrum disorders(HF-ASD) in inclusive education environment and provide basic data to prevent and intervene it. METHOD : Sixteen mothers having a son with HF-ASD were interviewed in-depth and shared their son's experiences. The qualitative research method are used in the collection and analysis of data. RESULT : As a result of this research, 4 categories, 11 sub-categories and 80 concepts are identified. 4 categories are as follows: characteristics of school violence experience, results of school violence experience, the context of school violence occurs, and coping to school violence. CONCLUSION : The result of this study should have a microscopic viewpoint of their suffering and help to identify the needs for school violence prevention and support. It is also to be utilized as a successful coping strategies for HF-ASD and their parent education.

Case Study on the Effects of the Mentoring Program on Married Immigrant Women (사례 연구를 통해 본 여성결혼이민자를 위한 멘토링 프로그램의 효과)

  • Yang, Soon-Mi;Kim, Seung-Hee;Lee, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.153-184
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to investigate how the mentoring program affects married immigrant women and their mentors. The mentoring program as a man-to-man program was conducted in 2009 and provided married immigrant women with an agricultural education program. This study used a case study as a research method and collected data using interviews and observations. Participants were selected according to Patton's (2002) purposeful sampling strategies, and the results of data analysis were evaluated by the method of Evaluation Checklist. In order to increase the internal validity of the study, this study used both triangulation and peer examination. By including the diverse aspects of the mentoring program, this study shows that each case has special characteristics according to the situations of married immigrant women and their mentors. As a result, this qualitative research project provided the detailed picture of the mentoring program by specifically describing how married immigrant women had a relationship with their mentors.

A Study on the Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Factors in Institutional Foodservice according to the Changes of Foodservice's External Environment Due to Covid-19 (코로나19로 인한 급식 외부 환경 변화에 따른 산업체 급식 고객만족 요인 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Guak, Jiewon;Oh, Ji Eun;Cho, Wookyoun;Cho, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.542-554
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    • 2021
  • Institutional foodservice is a type of meal provided to workers in industry and affects the health and psychological wellbeing of workers and productivity. Thus, research on customer satisfaction with institutional foodservice is important. In addition to food industry and food culture developments, the requirements of institutional foodservice customers are diversifying due to COVID-19. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect customer satisfaction with institutional foodservice using a user-based approach. In this study, the quality of institutional foodservice was defined using customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and by using in-depth interview and open coding (a qualitative research method), we derived qualities of institutional foodservice from the user's perspective and compared these with those of previous studies. This study is meaningful as the quality of institutional foodservice was analyzed using a user-based approach, in-depth interview, and open coding and compares results with those of previous studies.