• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.31-44
• /
• 2006

In a packet switching network, congestion is unavoidable and affects the quality of real-time traffic with such problems as delay and packet loss. Packet fair queuing (PFQ) algorithms are well-known solutions for quality-of-service (QoS) guarantee by packet scheduling. Our approach is different from previous algorithms in that it uses hardware time achieved by sampling a counter triggered by a periodic clock signal. This clock signal can be provided to all the modules of a routing system to get synchronization. In this architecture, a variant of the PFQ algorithm, called digitized delay queuing (DDQ), can be distributed on many line interface modules. We derive the delay bounds in a single processor system and in a distributed architecture. The definition of traffic contribution improves the simplicity of the mathematical models. The effect of different time between modules in a distributed architecture is the key idea for understanding the delay behavior of a routing system. The number of bins required for the DDQ algorithm is also derived to make the system configuration clear. The analytical models developed in this paper form the basis of improvement and application to a combined input and output queuing (CIOQ) router architecture for a higher speed QoS network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.35 no.2A
• /
• pp.196-201
• /
• 2010

Measurement of Quality of Service (QoS) parameters and its statistical analysis becomes a key issue for Mobile WiMAX service providers to manage the converged network efficiently and to support end-to-end QoS. In this paper, we investigate the population distribution of end-to-end one-way delay which is the most important QoS parameter in Mobile WiMAX networks. The samples are analyzed with Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S), and Anderson-Darling (A-D) test to verify the distribution of parent population. The relation with confidence level and the minimum number of sample size is also performed for logistic distribution. The statistical analysis is a promising approach for measuring the performance Mobile WiMAX networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.6 no.5
• /
• pp.1267-1285
• /
• 2012

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) deal with variety of healthcare services with diverse Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. However, QoS handling is a challenging problem in such networks. In general, QoS related problems can be addressed from different layers in the networking protocol suite. Design of an efficient QoS aware Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol can address this problem in MAC layer. This paper analyzes the QoS requirements of WBAN, identifies the requisites of QoS handling system, and outlines the trends that are being followed for its advancement with focus on QoS issues at MAC layer. We review some prior works, compare them, and analyze the current research concerned with problem of providing QoS in WBAN. We also explore some open issues and discuss them.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.199-201
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 클러스터에 기반한 주문형 비디오 (VOD: Video On Demand) 시스템에서의 QoS (Quality of Service) 아키텍처를 제안한다. 제안하는 QoS 아키텍처는 IP 네트웍상에서 사용자에게 다양한 서비스 질의 선택과, 선택한 질의 보장을 제공하며, 클러스트 시스템의 자원관리를 통해 서버의 효율을 극대화 시킨다. 클러스터 VOD 시스템의 QoS 아키텍처는 사용자 요구의 협상을 위한 Weighted Price 함수와 요구분배 기법인 Max-min 함수를 이용하여 사용자에게 제공하는 QoS의 수준을 높여주고, 저장 서버들간의 부하균등을 통해 효율성을 높인다. QoS 아키텍처 내의 핵심 모듈인 QoS Mapper와 QoS Manager의 성능을 확인 하는 실험을 통하여 사용자에게 서비스되는 QoS 수준이 증가하였음을 확인할 수가 있었고, 저장서버들간의 부하를 효과적으로 분산시켜 VOD 시스템의 동시 사용자수를 증가 시키고, 안정적인 서비스를 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.9 no.11
• /
• pp.4419-4435
• /
• 2015

The use of an efficient packet scheduling scheme for a forward link in satellite communication networks is very important to support fairness for each return channel satellite terminal (RCST) and the service differentiations for user traffics. To support fairness and QoS for each RCST with service-level agreement (SLA), the Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) system in a satellite hub has to process packets with considering modulation and coding (MODCOD) and packet types. Although a DVB-S2 system with ACM scheme has higher transmission efficiency, it cannot offer fairness or quality of service (QoS) to RCSTs. Because the data are transmitted with high MODCOD in regions with clear skies, while data are transmitted using low MODCOD in regions experiencing rain events. In this paper, we propose a two-step scheduling scheme offering fairness and QoS to RCSTs, while minimizing a decrease in throughput. The proposed scheme is carried out performance evaluations using a computer simulation. As results of this simulation, the proposed scheduler was shown to support bandwidth fairness to an individual RCST, and provide a level of QoS differentiation for user traffics.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.603-612
• /
• 2010

Recently, with the advance of computing and networking technique, the high speed internet becomes widespread, however, it is still hard job to do streaming the media which requires high network bandwidth over the internet. Previous VoD system researches for streaming over the internet mainly proposed techniques that controls the QoS(Quality of Service) of the media in proportion to the network status. Though, this could be the solution for the service provider while the service user who wants constant QoS may not satisfy with variable QoS. In the paper, we propose greedy precedent frame transmission technique, GPFT, for guarantee of constant QoS. In GPFT, Streaming VoD server prefetches precedent frames and transmits the frame greedily by increasing the frame transmission rate while the available network bandwidth is high. The GPFT uses the prefetched precedent frames to guarantee the QoS while the available network bandwidth is low. The experiment result shows that the proposed GPFT could guarantee the constant QoS by prefetching the frames adaptively to the network bandwidth with the characteristic of video stream.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.142-147
• /
• 2007

ITU-T G.1000 표준에서는 통신 서비스 품질(QoS: Quality of Service)을 다음과 같은 4 가지 관점에서 정의하고 있다: (1) 고객의 QoS 요구사항, (2) 서비스 제공자가 약속한 QoS, (3) 서비스 제공자가 제공한 QoS, (4) 고객이 인지한 QoS. 그러나 G.1000은 프로세스 표준이 아니므로 위 4 관점에서 QoS는 서비스 관리 프로세스 표준에 포함되어 구현되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 위 4 개의 QoS를 프로세스 관리 표준인 ISO/IEC 20000 의 어떤 프로세스에서 구현해야 하는지를 제시한다. 본 연구에 따라 IT 서비스 관리 프로세스를 구현하는 기업은 ITU 의 QoS 요구사항을 자동적으로 실행하는 것이 된다. 또한 본 연구 결과는 IT 서비스의 심사모형 국제표준 작성에서 QoS 반영을 위한 기초 자료로 사용될 수 있다.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2012

Network security performance evaluation is a complex and diverse system environments, a single, specific performance measurements alone performance evaluation measure itself and the meaning of the reliability of the evaluation results do not limit the number of days only. In this paper, we propose a method to measure the security features of security, QoS measurement techniques using MOS satisfaction. MOS(Mean Opinion Score) Rating specifications for network security, QoS satisfaction and how to operate the development and operational model for future customer's satisfaction for information systems that can be used to evaluate the QoS measurement/analysis be utilized in the field. Objectified in the form of standards and performance measurement system provider (supplier development) and consumers(users) all the results available so that how to develop a system. Development is the development of information security features, the performance of these two features networking capabilities and a comprehensive evaluation of a three-gaeyoungyeok Correlating performance measurement methodology. Systematic measurement environment designed using the proposed methodology of this study, when the operating system is on the satisfaction of the security, QoS can be calculated. Forward In addition, a variety of performance metrics and performance measurement methods by extending the network security system satisfaction rating upgrade by the way will be.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.6B
• /
• pp.433-442
• /
• 2012

We have proposed a solution to multicast services and an advanced quality of service (QoS) mechanism on a packet transport system (PTS) based on PBB-TE. The point-to-multipoint (PtMP) connection in the PBB-TE system have been realized by grouping point-to-point (PtP) PTL trunks and mapping a BSI onto the PtP PTL trunks using a multicast backbone destination address. To provide end-to-end QoS of the PtMP services, the hierarchical QoS scheme for backbone service instances and connection-oriented paths has been implemented in the PTS. For providing different capabilities for service selection and priority selection, the PTS offers to customers three basic types of the port-based, C-tagged, and S-tagged service interface defined by the IEEE 802.1ah. To offer to customers different capabilities of the layer 3 applications and services, moreover, an IP-flow service interface have been added. In order to evaluate traffic performance for PtMP services in the PTS, the PtMP throughputs for the link capacity of 1 Gbps at the four service interfaces were measured in the leaves of the ingress edge node, the transit node, and the egress edge node. The throughputs were about 96 % because the B-MAC overhead of 22 bytes occupies 4% of the 512-byte packet. The QoS performance is ability to guarantee an application or a user a required bandwidth, and could be evaluated by the accuracy of policing or shaping. The accuracy of the policing scheme and the accuracy of the shaping scheme were 99% and 99.3% respectively.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.8
• /
• pp.1783-1791
• /
• 2010

Mobile WiMAX system provides broadband wireless access with a variety of services such as voice, video and data communications and providing QoS for each of these services become an important issue. In Mobile WiMAX system, it is important to allocate resources appropriately in order to support the efficient utilization of resources among various real-time and non real-time services. Although many packet scheduling schemes for real-time services in OFDMA system have been proposed, it need to be modified to apply to Mobile WiMAX system. Since Mobile WiMAX supports five types of service classes, QoS constraints of each class should be taken into consideration. In this paper, we propose an efficient packet scheduling scheme to support various services by considering the QoS constraints of each class.