• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.278-283
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• 2009

This study aims to figure out the old people's needs for modification of their housing to maintain an independent lifestyle despite their health status and living arrangements. The total of 438 residents take part in the questionnaire survey research through the quota sampling method grouped by age (60-64 group, 65-69 group, 70-74 group, and over 75 group), sex (male and female), and house type (apartment houses and others). The results are as follows. (1) The old people's most inspired modification needs in interior spaces are remodeling the heating controls in the living room and the bedroom, ventilation facilities and storage spaces in the kitchen, non-slip tile flooring and ventilation facilities in bathroom, an easy door-lock, non-slip tile flooring, a draft cut-off, and storage spaces in the entrance. Besides they require emergency alarm, easy door and window locks, fire and gas alarm, and furniture with easy handling. It is necessary to supply the aged with the appropriate heating controls for their sensitivity to heat, with enough storage spaces for the increased possessions, and with diverse safety systems reflected blunting of mobility and sensibility. (2) As they grow older, the aged require more remote controls and safety facilities such as emergency alarm, easy locks and furniture with distinguishable colors. Male elderly is more concerned with safety, while female elderly do with convenience due to their different time spending in the house. The elderly residents in the apartment houses require the heating controls, a draft cut-off, and storage space less than other types of houses. Thus modification of the heating controls, a draft cut-off, and storage space are regards as basic needs for the elderly residents in non-apartment houses.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2009

As society increasingly ages, maintaining an independent lifestyle at home becomes an important issue for older people. This study aims to determine old people's housing needs for maintaining an independent lifestyle despite their health status and living arrangements. A total of 438 residents voluntarily took part in a research questionnaire survey through the quota sampling method. The participants were grouped according to age (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, and over 75), gender (male and female), and house type (apartment houses and others). The results are as follows. (1) The senior residents are mostly within a non occupational, low income, and low subjective living status. (2) They are satisfied with their current residence and hope to manage the rest of their life in the same place. (3) Three out of five residents prefer the apartment housing type to other types of housing. The preferred dwelling size, number of rooms, and preference for use of an extra room all varied depending on gender and housing type as well as whether they were a couple or living alone. (4) The older residents have a higher need for a safety system than do the younger residents. Female residents pay more attention to convenience while male residents pay more attention to safety. The non-apartment residents require more modification to fundamental facilities such as a heating and ventilation system, wind protection, and additional storage than do the apartment residents. This study has thoroughly analyzed request characteristics according to basic qualities of the elderly households.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2020

현재 육군 부사관 획득은 임관목표인 6,500명 대비 80% 수준이며, 인력 운영은 88%로 정원 대비 약 9,500명이 부족한 실태이다. 이를 해결하기 위한 대책으로 2015년부터 RNTC 제도를 도입해 시범적용 하였고, 향후 전국의 전문대학까지 확대할 검토도 이루어지고 있다. RNTC 제도는 2020년부터 편제화되어 정식 운영되고 있지만, 시범적용 기간 중 논쟁이 된 쟁점을 검토 및 보완하지 않았다. 군과 대학의 공통적 목표는 '다양하고 우수한 인력을 획득 및 확보' 하는 것이다. 하지만 특정학과에 편중된 선발이 이루어지고 있으며, 이는 곧 다양한 병과 획득에 제한되었다. 대학에서도 전체 학과 학생을 대상으로 균등한 선발이 되기를 기대하였으나 제한적이었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재 시행중인 RNTC 제도가 완전히 정착될 수 있도록 제도적인 검토의 필요성을 인식하고 이에 대한 발전방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2003

고속도로 신설 노선의 지속적인 개통은 목적지까지의 다양한 주행 경로를 선택 가능하게 하였고 교통정보의 적절한 활용은 상당한 편익을 가져오게 되었다. 그러나, 현재의 교통정보제공 시장은 진입 초기단계에 있어 교통정보의 가치가 적정하게 평가받지 못하고 기 제공중인 유사 정보를 기준으로 하여 정해지고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 고속도로 교통정보의 적정한 가치를 산정하고자 최근 1년 이내 고속도로 운전 경험자 800명을 대상으로 서울과 수도권 지역, 고속도로 휴게소에서 설문을 실시하였고 표본추출 방법은 임의할당 추출법을 사용하였다. 그리고, 이 설문자료를 바탕으로 가격과 판매량의 관계인 가격반응함수를 구하여 최적 가격을 산정하는 가격민감도 분석 기법을 사용, 적정 가치를 산정하였다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.121-136
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• 2012

본 연구는 외식서비스품질과 고객가치, 고객만족, 충성도 사이의 구조적 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한, 그 구조적 관계에서 고객가치의 매개역할을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기위해 대구지역의 한식당, 패스트푸드, 피자레스토랑, 패밀리레스토랑을 이용해 본 경험이 있는 20-30대 소비자를 대상으로 할당표본추출을 시도하였다. 조사는 2010년 5월 20일-6월 20일까지 1개월간 진행되었고, 459부가 최종분석에 사용되었으며, IBM SPSS 19.0과 IBM AMOS 19.0을 사용하여 최종분석 하였다. 분석결과 접점서비스와 음식품질과 같은 외식서비스품질 요소가 고객가치, 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 고객가치는 고객만족과 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객만족은 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 접점서비스와 음식품질이 고객만족과 충성도에 미치는 영향에 고객가치의 매개역할은 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2020

다기능 레이다는 자원관리를 통해 표적을 탐색함과 동시에 추적한다. 한정된 자원에서 표적이 많을수록, 추적 갱신률이 빠를수록 추적에 할당되는 자원이 증가하여 탐색 자원 할당량이 감소하게 된다. 탐색 자원이 감소하면 표적의 탐지 재방문 시간, 포착 기회 수, 추적 등의 여러 레이다 탐색 성능이 저하된다. 자함 방어와 같은 복합전술 상황에서 탐지성능 저하는 유도탄의 방어 확률을 감소시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 복합적인 전술상황에서의 자함 방어 분석을 위해 다기능 레이다를 탑재한 자함 모델, 레이다 모델, 표적 모델, 방어 모델 등을 구성하여 M&S도구를 개발하였다. 이를 통해 다양한 표적 환경 및 추적 성능에 따른 자함 방어의 영향성을 복합적으로 분석하였다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.190-205
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption of health functional foods according to age group. We surveyed 300 subjects with quota sampling aged 10 to 50 and over. The rate of consumption of health functional foods by users was substantial (52.7%). Consumers of health functional foods showed higher scores for interest in health (3.97 vs 3.49, P<0.001) and knowledge of health functional foods (3.79 vs 3.30, P<0.001) than non-consumers of health functional foods. Regarding consumers of health functional foods, the number (P<0.01) and types (P<0.05) of health functional foods, reasons for taking (P<0.05), motivations for buying (P<0.05), periods of taking (P<0.001), cost per month (P<0.01), observance of instruction (P<0.01), and effectiveness (P<0.01) were significantly different according to age group. For non-consumers of health functional foods, reasons for not-taking (P<0.01) and types of health functional foods to be planned (P<0.001) were different according to age group. For consumers and non-consumers, problems (P<0.01) andimprovements (P<0.001) for health functional foods showed significant differences according to age group. The majority of subjects (85.4%) answered that heath functional foods had no side-effects. Reported side effects were inappetence (6.6%), constipation (2.6%), and headache (2.0%). In conclusion, differentiated strategies and specialized education programs according to age group might be needed for promoting adequate consumption and preventing side-effects of health functional foods.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.78-97
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• 2009

This study examined the factors related to family caregiver satisfaction with institutional care services for beneficiaries under the Public Long-Term Care Insurance(PLTCI) system. Determining what contributes to family caregiver satisfaction is a critical step toward implementing effective quality improvement strategies. A national cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted from November to December 2008, using proportionate quota sampling based on the location and level of Long-Term Care of the beneficiaries. Total 1,745 family caregivers wrote informed consents and 733 (response rate 42%) completed questionnaires, which included caregiver characteristics, organizational resources, primary objective and subjective stressors, perceived quality of services, and family caregiver satisfaction. Family caregivers were satisfied overall with institutional care. In multiple regression analysis, there was a statistically significant difference in degree of family caregiver satisfaction according to caregiver characteristics(relationship to beneficiary), primary objective stressors (insurance type of beneficiary), perceived quality of services(respect to family caregivers' idea, ADL support, expertness of staff, careful concern of staff, fulfillment of client's requests, and safety of institution's environment). In public long-term care, satisfaction efforts are in an early stage of development. This study is meaningful as the first attempt to measure family caregiver satisfaction with institutional care for beneficiaries under the PLTCI system, and to identify factors affecting the satisfaction. Among the identified factors, the policy makers, the insurer, and the providers need to pay attention to perceived quality of services, in particular, to improve customer satisfaction. Our findings can provide quality care improvement initiatives in the public long-term care setting.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the health promoting lifestyle and need assessment of a health promotion program. and to develop a health promotion program for rural elderly. Method: The subjects of the study were 366 adults chosen from 24 villages located in Geochang Gun, Korea. Data sampling used a quota sampling method. Analysis of the data was done by using descriptive statistics, t test, ANOVA and the Scheffe test with SPSS. Results: 1) The average score of performance in the health promoting lifestyle was 1.85. In the subscales, the highest degree of performance was 'nutrition', followed by 'interpersonal relationships', 'health responsibility', 'stress management', 'spiritual growth', and the lowest degree of performance was 'physical activity'. 2) Health promoting lifestyles were significantly correlated with such demographic variables as age (F=2.684, p=.047), education (F=10.989, p=.000), monthly pocket money (F=3.516, p=.008), religion (F=7.160, p=.000), current health status F=3.375, p=.035), health education (t=2.476, p=.014). 3) Health promoting lifestyles were significantly correlated with such life style pattern variables as milk drinking (F=3.767, p=0.035), hobbies (t=3.072, p=0.002), exercise (t=7.186, p=0.000). 4) There is a high level of need for the need assesment of the health promotion program for the elderly in the rural area. Conclusion: With the above findings. I propose that it is necessary to understand a health promoting lifestyle and need assessment for a health promotion program, and to develop a health promotion program considering regional and environmental elements.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.452-463
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• 1999

This study was performed to inquire into recognition of cold and heat application. The subjects in the study were 429 adults who were collected by disproportional quota sampling according to age, sex. The instrument was 36 questions that constitured closed questions and semiopened questions that encluded general characteristics, recognition of cold and heat applications. and what will you do when requested cold and heat applications on abdomial and perineal areas. Data were collected from september 25 to October 25, 1998. Data was analysed by SPSS/win, into frequency, Pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA. The results were following. 1) The subjects consisted of male and female who was from teenage to fifty year old above. According to general characteristics, who endureed moderate cold-heat application, had constitutional fever, good sweat, and taked a cold bath accationally. And the woman think that their body were more cold than man. and the number of cold bath was less than man. Woman felt more harder than man that endured exposing cold. According to the recognitions of cold-heat applications, the 61.9% of the subjects think that cold application is more positive, and the 61.7% of the subjects think that heat application is more positive. 2) The subjects think that oral cavity, abdomen, back, extremes must be warm. 3) The percents of cold or heat application at abdomen were 77.4%, 86.5% respectely and the percents of cold or heat application at perineum were 56.9%. 93.6% respectely. With the above results. we know that the subjects have the fixed perceptions that each body part has to maintain its temperature. especially, they think that postpartum care is correlated with cold-heat application. So when we intervent nursing care, we also must regard their recognitions of cold and heat applications. and we need to educate and explain correctly about cold-heat application.