• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권3호
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• pp.410-423
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• 1994

지속적인 수분 stress 또는 ABA 처리에 따른 주요 경제 수종들의 생리생태학적 수분특성을 밝히기 위하여 생육기 및 일중 측정 시간대 별 기공증산저항과 증산율을 조사하였다. 졸참나무, 신갈나무, 상수리나무, 굴참나무를 포함하는 4종의 참나무류가 시험재료로 이용되었으며 물푸레나무 또한 참나무류와 함께 분석되었다. 건, 습 두가지의 토양 수분 조건으로 처리된 1년생 실생 용기묘를 대상으로 Li-Cor사의 LI-1600 Porometer를 이용하여 6, 8, 9월에 기공증산저항을 반복 측정하였다. 기공의 움직임과 증산에 미치는 ABA의 효과를 알아보기 위해 7월에 0.5mM, 8월에 0.05mM의 ABA 용액을 용기 실생묘에서 절단한 줄기에 흡수시켰다. 대부분의 기공증산저항 측정치는 처리 종류에 관계없이 일출 후 오전에 약 5s/cm에 머물렀다. 그러나 그 값들은 건조구에 속한 묘목에서 오후 중에 자주 20s/cm 이상의 높은 수준으로 변동했다. 여러 가지 처리 및 환경 조건에 관계없이 굴참나무의 기공증산저항은 졸참나무 또는 상수리나무의 경우보다 안정된 값을 보였다. 물푸레나무의 측정치들은 참나무류에 비해 더욱 불규칙한 변화를 보였다. 묘목 절단지에 흡수된 ABA 용액은 대부분의 대상 수종에서 기공증산저항을 증가시켰다. ABA 처리에 대한 기공의 반응은 7월에 굴참나무 및 상수리나무에 비해 졸참나무에서 보다 예민하게 나타났다. 그러나 8월에는 ABA 처리의 영향이 상수리나무에서 보다 크게 나타났다. 물푸레나무에서 ABA에 대한 반응은 다양한 변화 양상 때문에 분명하지 않았다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2005

경남 양산시 신불산의 습원(면적 14,000 $m^2$)에 대한 식물군락의 유형화와 동태에 대한 연구가 수행되었다. 습원 식물상은 감시대상이 되는 식물종 26종을 포함한42과 80속 105종이 기재되었다. Z.-M.학파의 연구방법으로 8개 식생유형이 분류되었다: 올챙이자리-바늘골군집(신칭), 이삭귀개-흰개수염군락, 진퍼리새-좀네모골군락(전형하위군락, 끈끈이주걱하위군락), 진퍼리새-하늘산제비난군집, 억새군락, 메역순나무군락, 떡갈나무-노린재나무군락, 신갈나무-노린재나무군락 주좌표분석(PCoA)은 습원 내 식물군락들이 초본층(지표면)의 직사광선 이용 경향성 및 건습환경 조건, 그리고 토양의 비옥성(중영양-빈영양)에 대응하여 식생 구조의 다변성과 분포 경향성을 보여주는 것으로 나타났다. 한반도 동남부 영남알프스 산악지역에서의 산지 중간습원을 대표하는 진퍼리새군강 발달의 주요 요인은 국지적인 지리지형 조건으로부터 보다 짧고 습한 생육기를 야기하는 보다 긴 운무기간에 의한 냉각효과와 같은 기후 조건이 강조되었다. 양산습원은 인간간섭에 의한 습원식생과 자연 습원식생으로부터 무제치습원과 비교되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.49-67
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• 2020

This study was conducted to compare and analyze forest vegetation distributed in Geumosanseong-inside in Geumosan Provincial Park from 2017.10 to 2019.6. The vegetation structure was classified by the phytosociological method and TWINSPAN and the correlation between the community structure and the environmental factors was analyzed using DCCA ordination analydsis. The vegetation structures are Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Q. acutissima, Larix leptolepis, Prunus padus and Morus alba community by the phytosociological method and 16 communities under TWINSPAN. The importance value of Q. mongolica(64.5) was the highest, and followed by F. mandshurica, L. leptolepis, Acer pseudosieboldianum, M. alba, P. padus, Q. acutissima, Sorbus alnifolia, P. serrulata var. pubescens, F. sieboldiana, Rhododendron schlippenbachii and Castanea crenata which is consistent with species having the dominance status by analysis of the vegetation structure. As the results of DBH analysis for taxon with high importance values, Q. mongolica and M. alba represented normal distribution, and thus, the dominance status of these species is likely to continue. L. leptolepis will maintain the dominance status due to high density of large individuals as compared with species above medium size. However, it will decrease because of high mortality after increase in age class. F. mandshurica and P. padus continue to show dominance status due to high density of young individuals as compared with species above medium size. Q. acutissima have high density of individuals above intermediate size and low density of young individuals, and thus, will maintain the dominance status. A. pseudosieboldianum, F. sieboldiana and R.schlippenbachii which are arborescent will present continuously high dominance status because of high density of young individuals. Soil analysis shows that whereas pH, Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ in the research area were lower than the average values of overall forest soil and O.M, T-N, C.E.C and P₂O₅ were higher. We expected that these results were due to agricultures until 50 years ago in Geumosanseong-inside. As a result of DCCA ordination analysis using eleven environmental factors and communities classified by the phytosociological method analysis showed that Q. mongolica was distributed in the environment with higher elevation and O.M and steep slope, and lower P₂O₅, Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺. In contrast to F. mandshurica, Q. acutissima was distributed in higher K⁺ and lower pH. L. leptolepsis was distributed in various environment.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2009

Marvelous calligraphy-woodcarving artwork was made by using the mysterious beauty of anatomical structure of wood. The wooden artwork uses not only beautiful external appearance of wood, but it also uses the mysterious beauty of anatomical micro structure of wood which can only be observed through optical microscope or scanning electron microscope. The characteristics of anatomical structure of wood were presented through various carving techniques. The used wood species for the artwork include Quercus acutissima Carruth., Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb., Betula davurica PALL, Magnolia kobus A.P.DC, Populus maximowiczii HENRY, Betula schmidtii REGEL and Plerocaya stenoptera DC. These various types of woodcarving techniques are anticipated to be applied to the techart marketing for architecture as a field of environment art.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2004

왕거위벌레 (Paracycnotrachelus longiceps)의 알, 유충, 번데기에 대한 그림과 기재를 행하였다. 이 종은 산림해충으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 상수리나무. 갈참나무, 신갈나무와 졸참나무가 기주식물이다. 또한 이 종의 분류학적 특징 및 요람구조도 소개하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.93-114
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• 1993

The vegetation of Mt. Mudeung was investigated from April, 1991 to September, 1992. The units of vegetation were classified 10 units by the Braun-Blanquet's phytosociological method. The forest vegetation was classified into 10 communities, Pinus densiflora, Pinus vigida, Chamaecyparis obtusa afforestation, Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. serrata, Q. acutissima, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens, Hylomecon hylomeconoides and Drosera rotundifolia community. Based on the classification, the actual vegetation map and degree of green naturality were drawn in 1:50,000 scale. The vertical distribution of the main component species was investigated based on the vegetation data of the EN slope and SW slope of Mt. Mudeung from altitude 200m to top.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.439-450
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• 1997

The potential natural vegtation of the Pukhansan National Park area, mid-western Korea, was inferred from the actual vegetation. With the phytosociological classification and field surveys, the actual vegetation map of the park area was made on a scale of 1:25, 000, including fourteen communities. By the analyses of the species diversity, the age structure, the human interferences and various informations on vegetation changes, two pathways of late stage succession from Pinus densiflora forests to the climatic climax were suggested. One is from Quercus serrata forests to Q. mongolica forests throughout the mountain and the other, from Q. variabilis or Q. acutissima forests to Carpinus laxiflora forests in lower parts. Considering the vegetation changes, the potential natural vegetation of the park area mainly composed of Q. mongolica, C. laxiflora, P. densiflora and Zelkova serrata forest as the climatic and/or edaphic climax was inferred.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.411-431
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• 1992

The present study was undertaken to classify and describe the vegetation around andong dam area, kyong-buk, korea$(36^{\circ}\;35^{\prime}\;N, \;128^{\circ}\;47^{\prime}\;E)$ by methods of the ZM school of phytosociology. The investigations were carried out in the plot. The homogeneous part of forest and grass communities was analyzed by recording the combined scale of cover-abundance and sociability of all species found in the plot. The community data obtained were classified into two associations and seven communities; festuco onvinae-pinetum densiflorae assoc. nov., quercetum variabili-serratae, quercus acutissima community, larix leptolepis, populus tomentiglandulosa, acer canadensis, prunus spp. afforestations, robinia pseudo-acacia-commelina communis community and acer palmatum cv. afforestation. The grass vegetation was divided into six associations and seventeen communities; lactuco indicae- humuletum japonicae, eragrostio ferruginei-plantaginetum asiaticae, polygonetum thunbergii, phragmitetum japonicae, eragrostio ferruginei-plantaginetum asiaticae, polygonetum thunbergii, phragmitetum japonicae, artemisio-potentilletum chinesis, eleusinetum indicae, amorpha freticosa, artemisia princeps, achyranthes fauriei and other fourteen communities. amoung the above vegetationship of the vegetation units with their environments was outlined.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.165-173
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• 1987

Odong Island, Yeosu, is the one of the Hallyosudo National Marine Park. The vegetation of this island was surveed from July, 1986 through April, 1987. By the Braun-Blanquet's method, the vegetation of Odong Island was classified into 7 communities and 4 afforestations; that is, Pseudosasa japonica community and Phyllostachys bambusoides afforestation (bamboo stands), Mallotus japonicus, Quercus acutissima community, Prunus serrulata var. spontanes and Celtis sinenesis afforestation (deciduous forests), Pinus densiflora, Pinus thunbergii community, Chamaecyparis pisifera afforestation (evergreen needle-leaved forests), and Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii-Camellia japonica and Machilus thunbergii-Camellia japonica community (evergreen broad-leaved forests). Based on the classification, the actual vegetation map of the island was prepared in scale 1:2,600. Judging by the DBH class distribution and many other informations, ww can expect that the coniferous forests area of the island will be replaced by evergreen broad-lea ed forests after a few future.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.471-484
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• 1994

The forest vegetation types and their structural characteristics in Mt. $Mud\v{u}ng$ were investigated by classification method and ordination method. The forest was classified into 7 communities by ristic composition table: Quercus monogolica community, Q. serrata community, Q.acutissima community, Q.variabilis community, Q.dentata community, Pinus densiflora community and Frainus mandshurica community. Considering the moisture gradient, two kinds of distributuin pattern were shown as follows; F. mandshurica, Q. acturissima, Platycarya strobilacea and Staphylea bumalda were distribute at moist habitats, while Q. monogolica, P. densiflora and Q.variabilis at dry habitats. In continuum analysis, each population occupied different distribution area but it was continuously overlapped. On the successional trends of tree species, it is postulated that Q. mongolica species might dominate the altitudinal zone over 700m.