• Title/Summary/Keyword: QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory)

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Optimal Design of Power System Stabilizer Using IA-QFT (IA-QFT를 이용한 전력계통 안정화 장치의 최적 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Pil;Jeong, Mun-Gyu;Ju, Su-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, optimal tuning problem of power system stabilizer using IA-QFT is investigated to improve power system dynamic stability in spite of parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. The most important feature of QFT is that it is able to deal with the design problem of complicated uncertain plants. However, loop shaping is currently performed in computer aided design environments manually and it is usually a trial and error procedure. It is difficult to design a controller to satisfy all specifications manually. To solve this problem, a study of design automation using IA needs to be taken into account. The robustness of the proposed controller has been investigated on a single machine infinite bus model. The results are shown that the proposed PSS using IA-QFT is more robust than conventional PSS.

A Design of Speed Control Systems for the Governor in Power Station using QFT and Genetic Algorithm (QFT와 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전소 조속기 속도제어계의 설계)

  • 김주식;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Speed control systems of the governor in power station used in this study is organized by the regulator (PID controller), actuator and turbine. Considering parameter uncertainties and disturbances in this system, the performance may not be achieved by the PID control. Therefore, a design technique is necessary that accomplish the desired system performance tolerance in despite of plant uncertainty i\I1d disturbances. In this study, we used QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) to provide stable operation in power plant and presented the genetic algorithm for loop shaping approximation technique of QFT. And we designed speed control systems for the governor using the above approach.proach.

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Automatic Loop-Shaping using Genetic Algorithms in Quantitative Feedback Theory (GA를 이용한 QFT에서의 자동 Loop-Shaping에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Seung-Whan;Won, Yong-Kyu;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2579-2581
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    • 2003
  • QFT는 플랜트의 불확실성 또는 외란에 대해 강인성을 보장할 수 있는 설계기법이다. QFT에서 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 여러 단계를 거치게 되는데 가장 핵심적인 단계인 loop-shaping은 주어진 성능조건을 만족하도륵 이득, 지/진상, 영/극점, 2차 시스템 등을 추가/변경하면서 제어기를 설계하는 과정으로 초심자에게는 어려운 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 loop-shaping 방법에 유전자 알고리즘을 적용하여 주어진 안정도 및 추종성능을 만족하도록 하는 제어기 설계 방법에 대해 연구하였다.

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Design of Force Control System for a Hydraulic Road Simulator using QFT (QFT 를 이용한 유압 로드 시뮬레이터에 관한 힘 제어계 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan;Xuan, Dong-Ji;Nan, Yang-Hai;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the road simulator control technology for reproducing the road input signal to implement the real road data. The simulator consists of the hydraulic pump, servo valve, hydraulic actuator and its control equipment. The QFT is utilized to control the simulator effectively. The control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with low order transfer function G(s) and pre-filter F(s) for a parametric uncertain model. A force controller is designed to communicate the control signal between simulator and digital controller. The efficacy of the QFT force controller is verified through the numerical simulation, in which combined dynamics and actuation of the hydraulic servo system are tested. The simulation results show that the proposed control technique works well under uncertain hydraulic plant system. The conventional software (Labview) is used to make up for the real controller in the real-time basis, and the experimental works show that the proposed algorithm works well for a single road simulator.

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An improved Loop Shaping Approach of QFT using Genetic Algorithm and a Design of Steam Generator Water Level Control System in Nuclear Power Station (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 개선된 QFT의 루프 형성법 및 원전 증기발생기 수위제어계의 설계)

  • 김주식;김민환;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1998
  • The steam generator waste level control system in a nuclear power station has difficulty in its mathematical modeling and theoretical application in both a transient and steady state operation. Therefore, the stability problem of the conventional control methods brings many researches interests to the various methods of a system design in recent years. In this study, an improved loop shaping approach is proposed by applying the genetic algorithm to QFT (Quantitative Feedback Theory) in designing a control system in order to the performance of the system. And the effects of the proposed methods are shown by the simulation results.

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Design of Quantitative Feedback Control System for the Three Axes Hydraulic Road Simulator (3축 유압 도로 시뮬레이터의 정량적 피드백 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan;Xuan, Dong-Ji;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents design of the quantitative feedback control system of the three axes hydraulic road simulator with respect to the dummy wheel for uncertain multiple input-output(MIMO) feedback systems. This simulator has the uncertain parameters such as fluid compressibility, fluid leakage, electrical servo components and nonlinear mechanical connections. This works have reproduced the random input signal to implement the real road vibration's data in the lab. The replaced $m^2$ MISO equivalent control systems satisfied the design specifications of the original $m^*m$ MIMO control system and developed the mathematical method using quantitative feedback theory based on schauder's fixed point theorem. This control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with low order transfer function G(s) and pre-filter F(s) having the minimum bandwidth for parameters of uncertain plant. The efficacy of the designed controller is verified through the dynamic simulation with combined hydraulic model and Adams simulator model. The Matlab simulation results to connect with Adams simulator model show that the proposed control technique works well under uncertain hydraulic plant system. The designed control system has satisfied robust performance with stability bounds, tracking bounds and disturbance. The Hydraulic road simulator consists of the specimen, hydraulic pump, servo valve, hydraulic actuator and its control equipments

Design of Robust Controller for Non-minimum Phase System with Parametric Uncertainty using QFT (QFT를 이용한 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 비최소위상 제어시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Chol;Kim, Shin-Ku;Cho, Tae-Shin;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Keun-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • We consider the robust control problem for non-minimum phase(NMP) systems with parametric uncertainty. First, a new method that translates such an uncertain NMP system into a interval family of minimum phase(MP) transfer functions followed a time delay term in the form of Pade' approximation is presented. The controller to be proposed consists of a compensator with Smith predictor structure, so that it can compensate the time delay behaviour due to NMP plant. Therein, the main feedback controller for a family of MP plants has been designed by using quantitative feedback theory(QFT) such that satisfies the robust stability against the structured uncertainty. The stability and performance of overall system are examined through an illustrative example.

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Active Force Control of Electro-Hydraulic Hybrid Load Simulator using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT를 이용한 전기유압 하이브리드 부하 시뮬레이터의 능동 힘제어)

  • Yoon, Joo-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Truong, Dinh Quang;Jo, Woo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2009
  • Today, reduction of $CO_2$ exhaustion gas for global-warming prevention becomes important issues in all industrial fields. Hydraulic systems have been widely used in industrial applications due to high power density and so on. However hydraulic pump is always being operated by engine or electric motor in the conventional hydraulic system. Therefore most of the conventional hydraulic system is not efficient system. Recently, an electro-hydraulic hybrid system, which combines electric and hydraulic technology in a compact unit, can be adapted to a wide variety of force, speed and torque requirements. In the electro-hydraulic hybrid system, hydraulic pump is operated by electric motor only when hydraulic power is needed. Therefore the electro-hydraulic system can reduce the energy consumption drastically when compared to the conventional hydraulic systems. This paper presents a new kind of hydraulic load simulator which is composed of electro-hydraulic hybrid system. Disturbances in the real working condition make the control performance decrease or go bad. QFT controller is designed to eliminate or reduce the disturbance and improve the control performance of the electro-hydraulic load simulator. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is verified to apply for electro-hydraulic hybrid system with varied external disturbances.

Robust Active Power Control of a Battery-Supported DSTATCOM to Enhance Wind Generation Power Flow

  • Mahdianpoor, Mohammad;Kiyoumarsi, Arash;Ataei, Mohammad;Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2017
  • The lack of controllability over the wind causes fluctuations in the output power of the wind generators (WGs) located at the wind farms. Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) equipped with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) can significantly smooth these fluctuations by injecting or absorbing appropriate amount of active power, thus, controlling the power flow of WGs. But because of the component aging and thermal drift, its harmonic filter parameters vary, resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is used as a robust control scheme in order to deactivate the effects of filter parameters variations on the wind power generation power smoothing performance. The proposed robust control strategy of the DSTATCOM is successfully applied to a microgrid, including WGs. The simulation results obviously show that the proposed control technique can effectively smooth the fluctuations in the wind turbines' (WT) output power caused by wind speed variations; taking into account the filter parameters variations (structural parameter uncertainties).