• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-compensation

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Experimental Evaluation of Q-Parameterization Control for the Imbalance Compensation of Magnetic Bearing Syatem (Q-매개변수화 제어를 이용한 자기축수 시스템의 불평형 보상에 대한 실험적평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Gi-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1999
  • This paper utilizes the method of Q-parameterization control to design a controller which solves the problem of imbalance in magnetic bearing systems. There are two methods to solve this problem using feedback controal. The first method is to compensate for the imbalance forces by generating opposing forces on the bearing surface (imbalance compensation). The second method is to make the rotor rotate around its axis of inertia (automatic balancing);in this case no imbalance forces will be generated. In this paper we deal with only imbalance compensation. The free parameter of the Q-parameterization controller is chosen such that these goals are achieved. After the introduction of a model of the magnetic bearing system, we explain the Q-parameterization controller design of the magnetic bearing system with emphasis on the rejection of sinusoidal disturbance for imbalance compensation design. The design objectives are formulated as a linear equations in the controller free paramete Q. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented and showed the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

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Design of Digital Peaking Filters Using Q-Compensation (Q-보정을 이용한 디지털 픽킹 필터 설계)

  • 이지하;이규하;박영철;안동순;윤대희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2000
  • A new type of second-order digital peaking filters for professional-quality digital audio system is proposed whose frequency response can be elaborately controlled throughout the composite structure of a standard band-pass filter and a 0-dB bypass gain. The proposed method for designing the peaking filter uses the Q-compensation technique to prevent the Q-distortion caused by the variation of the gain factor and is reduced into a compact form which is proper to the real-time implementation. Methods are examined for computing its coefficients, which are exact and very straightforward to compute with small amount of the system resources.

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Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation Theory Increasing The Control Freedom One Degree Higher (제어 자유도를 한 차원 증가시킨 순시무효전력 보상이론)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2481-2483
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of a three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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Eliminating the Neutral Current by the Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation (순시무효전력 보상에 의한 중성선 전류의 제거)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper, proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of the three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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Instantaneous Power Compensation Theory in Three-phase Four-wire Systems (3상 4선 계통에서의 순시전력 보상이론)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes instantaneous power compensation theory through comparing p-q theory and cross-vector theory which were proposed by Akagi and Nabae respectively in three-phase four-wire systems. The two compensation theories are identical when there is no zero-sequence voltage component in three-phase three-wire systems, However, when the zero-sequence voltage and/or current components exist in three-phase four-wire systems, the two compensation theories we different in definition on instantaneous real power and instantaneous imaginary power. Based on the analysis, this paper presents instantaneous power compensation method that can eliminate neutral current completely without using energy storage element when the zero-sequence current and voltage components exist in three-phase four-wire systems.

A Novel Compensation Scheme for I/Q Mismatch in an OFDM Direct-Conversion Architecture (OFDM 전송방식 기반의 Direct-Conversion 수신기에서 I/Q 불균형 보상을 위한 새로운 방법 제안)

  • Bae, Jung-Hwa;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a compensation method that can alleviate the problem of I/Q mismatch generated in the direct-conversion receiver of OFDM systems. In the proposed method, the amount of I/Q mismatch is estimated using null-carriers in transmitted signals, and it is subtracted from received symbols to suppress I/Q mismatch effects. Simulations show experiments that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the I/Q mismatch effects.

A Fast and Precise Blind I/Q Mismatch Compensation for Image Rejection in Direct-Conversion Receiver

  • Kim, Suna;Yoon, Dae-Young;Park, Hyung Chul;Yoon, Giwan;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital blind in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) mismatch compensation technique for image rejection in a direct-conversion receiver (DCR). The proposed image-rejection circuit adopts DC offset cancellation and a sign-sign least mean squares (LMS) algorithm with a unique step size adaptation both for a fast and precise I/Q mismatch estimation. In addition, several performance-optimizing design considerations related to accuracy, speed, and hardware simplicity are discussed. The implementation of the proposed circuit in an FPGA results in an image-rejection ratio (IRR) of 65 dB, which is the best performance with modulated signals, along with an adaptation time of 0.9 seconds, which is a tenfold increase in the compensation speed as compared to previously reported circuits. The proposed technique will be a promising solution in the area of image rejection to increase both the speed and accuracy of future DCRs.

Analysis and Compensation of I/Q Amplitude Imbalance In Coherent PON Systems (코히어런트 PON시스템의 I/Q 진폭불균형 분석 및 보상)

  • Kim, Nayeong;Lee, Seungwoo;Park, Youngil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.1940-1946
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    • 2015
  • An optical coherent system is considered for the next-generation optical access networks in enhancing the data rate and transmission distance. In this system, however, I/Q amplitude imbalance may occur at several parts of the system, leading to serious performance degradation. Asymmetric structure of a coherent receiver at the location of subscriber is one of the sources of I/Q imbalance. Therefore, this imbalance parameters must be removed or compensated to secure the transmission performance. In this paper, the source of I/Q amplitude imbalance is analyzed, and then the way to compensate for the imbalance at the receiver side is suggested. Performance after the compensation is estimated using simulation.

I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.

A New Scheme for Compensation of Unwanted Components of Instantaneous Load Power

  • Wong, Man-Chung;Han, Ying-Duo;Leong, Heng-San;Sio, Hon-Pan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1998
  • In practice, not only the load current but also the load voltage may contain asymmetric and harmonic components. Instantaneous power using p-q theory is analyzed to have compensation of reactive power, harmonics and asymmetry at the same time. In this paper, the limitation of p-q theory by using only shunt or series active filter is analyzed. A new scheme is proposed to solve the above issues.

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