• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.197-204
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• 2002

In this study, multivariate analysis based on domestic data(958 EA) of road tunnel, and suggest the easy prediction equation of Q-system. We generate applicable Q-value to numerical analysis method with using the equation and investigate the behavior as variable Q-value of rock mass induced excavation with discontinuum numerical analysis method, UDEC. In the result of the experiment, we research the application range of Q-value to apply the continuum model to discontinuous rock mass is below 0.7 and we testify the applicability of continuum model as researched Q-value with continuum numerical analysis method, FLAC.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.471-484
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• 1994

The forest vegetation types and their structural characteristics in Mt. $Mud\v{u}ng$ were investigated by classification method and ordination method. The forest was classified into 7 communities by ristic composition table: Quercus monogolica community, Q. serrata community, Q.acutissima community, Q.variabilis community, Q.dentata community, Pinus densiflora community and Frainus mandshurica community. Considering the moisture gradient, two kinds of distributuin pattern were shown as follows; F. mandshurica, Q. acturissima, Platycarya strobilacea and Staphylea bumalda were distribute at moist habitats, while Q. monogolica, P. densiflora and Q.variabilis at dry habitats. In continuum analysis, each population occupied different distribution area but it was continuously overlapped. On the successional trends of tree species, it is postulated that Q. mongolica species might dominate the altitudinal zone over 700m.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.543-553
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• 2002

Principal component analysis is applied to reduce p-dimensions into q-dimensions ( $q {\leq} p$). Any partition of a collection of data points with p and q variables generated by the application of six hierarchical clustering methods is re-classified by discriminant analysis. From the application of discriminant analysis through each hierarchical clustering method, correct classification ratios are obtained. The results illustrate which method is more reasonable in exploratory data analysis.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.433-443
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• 2003

In this study, we provide a comparison of multivariate Q-techniques in the up-to-date versions of SAS, SPSS, Minitab and S-plus well known to those who study statistics. We can analyze data through the direct Input method(command) in SAS and use of menu method in SPSS, Minitab and S-plus. The analysis performance method is chosen by the high frequency of use. Widely we compare with each Q-techniques form according to input data, input option, statistical chart and statistical output.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.930-932
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• 2015

본 연구는 국제특허분류(IPC) 코드 기반의 특허 정보 분석을 통해 기술 트렌드를 파악하여 새로운 기술을 예측하는 기술예측에 관한 기초연구이다. 특허 분석 대상은 2011년 이후 국내에 특허 등록된 IPC 코드 분류 기준에서 전자상거래(G06Q)가 주분류인 특허이다. 2011년 이후 전자상거래 분야 중 가장 많이 특허 등록된 분야는 G06Q 50/10 (1,652건), G06Q 30/02 (816건), G06Q 50/30 (735건), G06Q 40/02 (713건), G06Q 50/22 (530건), G06Q 30/06 (489건) 순이다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2020

Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) has been gaining attention as a purity assessment method. In particular, qNMR is recognized as the primary method to realize the Internal System of Units (SI) in organic analysis. The capability of quantitative analysis is recognized as the beginning of NMR development. NMR signals are proportional to the number of nuclei and qNMR has been used in various fields, such as metabolomics and food and pharmaceutical analysis. However, careful sample preparation and thorough optimization of measurement parameters are required to obtain accurate and reliable results. In this review, quantitative methods used in qNMR are discussed, and the important factors to be considered also introduced. The recent development of qNMR techniques including combination with chromatography and, multidimensional NMR are also presented.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.285-291
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• 2003

An experimental method to measure Q-parameter in-situ is described. The basic idea comes from the fact that the side necking near a crack tip indicates the loss of stress triaxiality, which can be scaled by Q. From the out-of-plane displacement and the in-plane strain near the surface of side necking, stress field averaged through the thickness is calculated and then Q is determined from the difference between the stress field and the HRR field corresponding to the identical J-integral. To prove the validity, three-dimensional finite element analysis has been performed for a CT configuration with side-groove. Q-value which was calculated directly from the near-tip stress field is compared with that determined by simulating the experimental procedure according to the proposed method, that is, the Q-value determined from the lateral displacement and the inplane strain. Also, the effect of location where the displacement and strain are measured is explored.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.487-496
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• 2022

Most of the pile's vertical static load tests in construction sites are the proof load tests, which is difficult to accurately estimate the ultimate bearing capacity and analyze the reliability of piles. Therefore, a reliability analysis method based on the proof load-settlement (Q-s) data is proposed in this study. In this proposed method, a simple ultimate limit state function based on the hyperbolic model is established, where the random variables of reliability analysis include the model factor of the ultimate bearing capacity and the fitting parameters of the hyperbolic model. The model factor M = R_uR / R_uP is calculated based on the available destructive Q-s data, where the real value of the ultimate bearing capacity (R_uR) is obtained by the complete destructive Q-s data; the predicted value of the ultimate bearing capacity (R_uP) is obtained by the proof Q-s data, a part of the available destructive Q-s data, that before the predetermined load determined by the pile test report. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can easy and effectively perform the reliability analysis based on the proof Q-s data.

• 공업화학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2022

유엔이 발표한 세계 물개발 보고서는 2030년까지 식수가 현재보다 40% 감소할 것으로 전망하고 있다. 이는 물의 양이 감소하는 것이 아니라, 환경오염으로 인해 상수원이 오염되는 것을 말한다. 미생물이 수질에 깊은 연관이 있기 때문에 미생물의 분석은 수질관리에 매우 중요하다. 현재 미생물 분석에 사용되는 방법은 배양 후 현미경을 통한 모양과 형태를 분석하는 것이 가장 일반적이나, 유전자분석 기술이 발달함에 따라 현미경을 통한 미생물 분석 방식에 qPCR(quantitative polymerase chain reaction) 적용이 가능해졌고 활용방법 등이 연구되었다. 그 중에는 역전사 단계를 추가하여 RNA 분석에 용이성을 부여한 RT-qPCR법과 미생물 배양분석에 접목시켜 검사시간을 단축시키는 ICC-qPCR, 자연에서 채취한 샘플의 위양성율을 감소시키는 데 용이한 viability qPCR, 다중분석에 용이한 multiplex qPCR, 소량의 샘플만으로 분석이 가능한 microfluidic qPCR법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이처럼 qPCR 방법이 미생물 분석에 적용되는 사례와 방식의 원리, 그리고 발전 방향에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.222-227
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• 2019

Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is a well-established method adopted by international pharmacopoeia for quantitative and purity analyses. Emodin is a type of anthraquinone, well known as the main active component of Fabaceae, Polygonaceae and Rhamnaceae. Purity analysis of emodin is usually performed by using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-UV method. However, it cannot detect impurities such as salts, volatile matter, and trace elements. Using the qNMR method, it is possible to determine the compound content as well as the nature of the impurities. Several experimental parameters were optimized for the quantification, such as relaxation delay, spectral width, number of scans, temperature, pulse width, and acquisition time. The method was validated, and the results of the qNMR method were compared with those obtained by the HPLC and mass balance analysis methods. The qNMR method is specific, rapid, simple, and therefore, a valuable and reliable method for the purity analysis of emodin.