• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제78권2호
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• pp.198-208
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• 1989

버드나무의 잎으로부터 유도(誘導)된 callus의 현탁배양(懸濁培養)은 MS 기본배지(基本培地)에 2,4-D 1.0mg/l와 zeatin 0.1mg/l를 첨가(添加)한 액체배지(液體培地)에서 생장(生長)이 가장 좋았다. 액체배지(液體培地)에서 24일간(日間) 세포(細胞)를 배양(培養)한 후(後) 분리(分離)된 배양액(培養液)은 상치, 벼 그리고 피 종자(種子)의 발아(發芽)를 강(强)하게 억제(抑制)하여 배양중(培養中)에 생리활성(生理活性) 물질(物質)이 형성(形成)되는 것으로 추정(推定)되었다. 배양세포(培養細胞)에서는 pyrogallol, sinapic acid, cinnamic acid, tannic+gallic acid 그리고 P-chlorobenzoic acid 등(等)과 같은 여러 종류(種類)의 phenol 화합물(化合物)이 검출(檢出)되어 이들이 강(强)한 발아(發芽) 억제작용(抑制作用)을 하는 것으로 사료(思料)되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.644-651
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• 2021

Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is a fish pathogen responsible for causing enormous economic loss to the aquaculture industry not only in Korea but worldwide. Thus, it is necessary to identify natural compounds that can be used to control the spread of VHSV. In this study, the anti-VHSV activities of five catechol derivatives, i.e., catechol, pyrogallol, 3-methyl catechol, veratrole, and 3-methyl veratrole-extracted from green tea-were assessed. The antiviral activities of these derivatives were found to be dependent on their structure, i.e., the hydroxyl or methoxyl group and their substituent groups-on the benzene ring. Catechol, pyrogallol, and 3-methyl catechol exhibited relatively high 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities than veratrole, and 3-methyl veratrole. Moreover, 3-methyl catechol harboring a methyl substituent group increased the viability of the virus-infected cells and resulted in a 2.86 log reduction in the gene copies of VHSV N (per mL) in real-time PCR analysis. In conclusion, the catechol derivatives harboring hydroxyl groups in their benzene ring exhibited higher antioxidant activities than those harboring the methoxyl groups. However, catechol derivatives with a methyl group at the 3'-position of the benzene ring exhibited higher antiviral activity than those harboring a hydroxyl group. To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the relationship between the structure and the anti-VHSV activity of catechol derivatives.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.264-270
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• 1984

사과로부터 polyphenol oxidase를 추출(抽出)하여 수종(數種)의 polyphenol화합물(化合物)과 반응(反應)시켜 얻어진 효소(酵素的) 갈변반응생성물(褐變反應生成物)에 대(對)한 돌연변이원성(突然變異原性)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 in vitro실험(實驗)을 통(通)하여 돌연변이(突然變異) 유기작용(誘起作用)의 여부(與否)를 조사(調査)하였다. Rec-assay결과(結果) 0.05M catechol, pyrocatechol, DL-dopa, 3,4-dihydroxytoluene, 그리고 hydroquinone갈변액(褐變液)의 경우 $Cu^{2+}$의 공존(共存) 여부(與否)에 관계(關係)없이 조지대(阻止帶)에 큰 차(差)가 없었으며 hydroxyhydroquinone의 경우는 갈변액(褐變液) 단독(單獨)으로서도 강(强)한 조지대(阻止帶)를 나타내었으나 $Cu^{2+}$의 공존하(共存下)에서는 오히려 조지능력(阻止能力)이 감소(減少)하였다. 0.05M과 0.1M의 gallic acid 갈변액(褐變液)의 경우는 $Cu^{2+}$의 공존여부(共存與否)에 관계(關係)없이 조지대(阻止帶)가 나타나지 않았다. 0.1M의 pyrogallol, pyrocatechol, DL-dopa, 3,4-dihydroxytoluene 그리고 hydroxyhydroquinone의 갈변액(褐變液)은 모두 생육(生育) 조지대(阻止帶)를 나타내므로서 약(弱)한 양성(陽性)으로 판정(判定)되었으며 catechol과 hydroquinone 갈변액(褐變液)의 경우는 위 갈변액(褐變液)보다도 갈변액(褐變液) 단독(單獨)일 때나 $Cu^{2+}$공존하(共存下)에서 조지대(阻止帶)가 크게 나타났다. 따라서 양성(陽性)으로 판정(判定)되었다. 전체적(全體的)으로 볼때 polyphenol의 농도(濃度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 생육조지력(生育阻止力)도 촉진(促進)되는 경향을 보였으며 $Cu^{2+}$에 의해 조지대(阻止帶)가 커지는 경향이었다. Calf-thymus DNA 절단활성(切斷活性)에 대(對)해서는 0.05M pyrogallol 갈변액(褐變液)의 경우 반응(反應) 6시간정도(6時間程度)에서 절단활성(切斷活性)을 나타내었고 0.1M의 경우는 반응개시(反應開始)부터 절단활성(切斷活性)을 나타내어 1시간(1時間) 후(後)부터는 강(强)한 절단작용(切斷作用)이 일어났다. 0.05M 3,4-dihydroxytoluene의 갈변액(褐變液)에서는 갈변액(褐變液) 단독(單獨)으로서는 절단활성(切斷活性)이 없었으나 $Cu^{2+}$의 공존하(共存下)에서는 6시간(6時間)째 부터 절단활성(切斷活性)이 인정(認定)되었다. 0.1M의 경우도 갈변액(褐變液) 단독(單獨)으로서는 절단활성(切斷活性)이 없었으나 $Cu^{2+}$의 공존하(共存下)에서는 반응(反應) 개시(開始)와 동시(同時) 절단작용(切斷作用)이 일어났으며 1시간 후(後) 부터 강(强)한 절단활성(切斷活性)을 나타 내었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.809-815
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 국내산 법제 하수오 메탄올 추출물로부터 생리활성물질을 확인하였고, 추출물의 라디칼 소거능과 LLC-$PK_1$ cell을 이용한 산화적 스트레스 개선 효과를 살펴보았다. HPLC 분석 결과 4종의 생리활성물질인 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside, emodin, chrysophanol 및 rhein을 확인하였다. 특히 주요 화합물인 2,3, 5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside는 115.02 mg/kg이었다. 법제 하수오 추출물의 DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl 라디칼 소거능은 농도 의존적으로 증가하였다. 추출물의 $50{\mu}g/mL$ 처리 시 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 48.4%, ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 57.9% 및 hydroxyl 라디칼 소거능은 81.2%로 나타내었다. 한편 LLC-$PK_1$ cell에서 각각의 NO, $O_2{^-}$, 및 $ONOO^-$ 생성물질인 pyrogallol, sodium nitroprusside(SNP) 및 morpholinosydnonimine(SIN-1) 처리에 의해 유도된 산화적 스트레스 상에서 세포 생존율은 감소하였다. 그러나 법제 하수오 메탄올 추출물은 농도 의존적으로 세포 독성을 저해하였다. 추출물의 $50{\mu}g/mL$ 처리 시 세포 생존율은 각각 82.1%(pyrogallol), 89.1%(SNP) 및 77.6%(SIN-1)였다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.86-91
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• 1997

Some natural polyhydroxy aromatic compounds have inhibitory activity against tyrosinase, key enzyme for formation of melanin pigment. We examined the structure-activity relationship of the natural polyhydrowy aromatic compounds and synthesized a number of new derivetives through various methods. Skin lightening effects of these compounds were examined through inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase and inhibitory of melanogenesis on B-16 melanoma cells. These new compounds showed strong inhibitory activity against tyrosinase. Good lightening effects sue to inhibition of melanogenesis were observed from several resorcinol and pyrogallol derivatives. In toxicological tests such as skin primary irritation and sensitization, the above compounds were sufficiently safe for cosmetic use.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1143-1147
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• 1998

Enzymatic characterization of peroxidase(E.C. 1.11.1.7) from soybean sprouts was investigated. The optimum pH of the purified peroxidase was 7.0 and relatively stable at pH 6.0~7.0. And the optimum temperature was 50oC. The enzyme was most active with guaiacol as a substrate, followed by (＋)catechin, pyrogallol and p phenylenediamine. The Km values for guaiacol and H2O2 were 4.2mM and 2.5mM, respectively. L Ascorbic acid and 2 mercaptoethanol greatly inhibited the enzyme activity, while Cu2+, Co2+ and Ni2+ activated the enzyme.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.339-345
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• 1994

Polyphenol oxidase in Yam was partially purified through ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The specific activity of purified PPO was 138.22 unit/mg protein. The optimum pH and temperature of purified PPO were respectively 7.0 and 30$^{\circ}C$. The heat treatment at 80$^{\circ}C$ for 6 min, decreased PPO activity to 50%. The enzyme showed high substrate specificity toward catechol. The Km value for catechol was 5 mM. In the Ames test using S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 catechol-YEBRP, pyrogallol-YEBRP, chlorogenic-YEBRP showed strong antimutagenicity on sodium azide and MECF excepting hydroquinone-YEBRP showed killing effect on both strains.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-38
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• 1998

The developing agent is the materials which first acts on silver grain and make it into metallic silver by reducing reaction. There are several types in developing agent, and according to Lumiere-Andresen principle, substitution product which has amino or hydroxyl group in benzen nucleus has a developing power, but all reduing substances are not in used. In the developing effect, not only the role of developing agent but also that of assistant materials are important. But in this work, we have studied effect, change by lith developing agent which require high contrast image. We made an developing experiment after having manufactured developing solution used hydroquinone and another developing agents like chlorohydroquinone, pyrocatechol and pyrogallol as developing agent. And we added that did in addition of diethanolamine and ascorbic acid, and then we examined the possibility of use.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2013

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was purified from fresh ginseng roots using acetone precipitation, carboxymethyl (CM)-Sepharose chromatography, and phenyl-Sepharose chromatography. Two isoenzymes (PPO 1 and PPO 2) were separated using an ion-exchange column with CM-Sepharose. PPO 1 was purified up to 13.2-fold with a 22.6% yield. PPO 2 bound to CM-Sepharose, eluted with NaCl, and was purified up to 22.5-fold with a 17.4% yield. PPO 2 was further chromatographed on phenyl-Sepharose. The molecular weight of the purified PPO 2 from fresh ginseng was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and was about 40 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH were $20^{\circ}C$ and 7.0, respectively, using catechol as a substrate. Pyrogallol showed the highest substrate specificity. The effect of a PPO inhibitor showed that its activity increased slightly in the presence of a low concentration of citric acid. High concentrations of acidic compounds and sulfite agents significantly inhibited purified ginseng PPO 2.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 1994

Food quality in food processing and storage were affected by the kinds of phenolics involved. To analyze phenolics of Chebulae Fructus by the way of GC-MSm methylation and trimethylsilyation(TMS) are necessary. The methods of methylation were dimethyl sulfate method and diazomethane method. so this study was undertaken to research the better methylation method before measuring GC-MS. But dimethyl sulfate method of methylation was not sufficient to analyze phenolics. So the phenolics of Chebulae Fructus were analyzed by the diazomethane methylation method and TMS with the pyridine, N-O-bis-trimethylsilyl-acetamide(BSTFA) and trimethylchlorosilane(TMCS). With the exception of pyrogallol and phloroglucinol in insoluble phenolics of Chebulae Fructus, the greater part of phenolics. analysis could be analyzed by GC-MS in company with diazomethane methylation method and TMS.