• 제목/요약/키워드: Pyrimidines

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.026초

Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines in Water and their SNAr Cyclizations

  • Chanu, Langpoklakpam Gellina;Singh, Thokchom Prasanta;Jang, Yong Ju;Yoon, Yong-Jin;Singh, Okram Mukherjee;Lee, Sang-Gyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.994-1000
    • /
    • 2014
  • Synthesis of tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a] pyrimidines by a one-pot and three component reaction of ${\alpha}$-oxoketenedithioacetals, diamines and DMAD in water has been described. Different routes for accessing the desired compounds were examined and a few specially designed-substrates have been utilized further to afford the new imidazo and pyrido fused [1,8] naphthyridine tetracyclic compound by $S_NAr$ intramolecular cyclization.

Facile Synthesis of New Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives of Potential Biosignificant Interest

  • Aly, Aly A.;El-Karim, Iman A. Gad
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제55권5호
    • /
    • pp.781-786
    • /
    • 2011
  • An easy and efficient route for the synthesis of some imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidines 3-6, imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-e]triazine 8, pyrazolo[4,3-e]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 12-15 and pyrazolo-[3',4':4,5]pyrimido[1,6-b]triazines 16, 17 was described through the reaction of readily available 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile 1 with different reagents. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of some synthesized compounds was examined. Most of the tested compounds proved to be active as antibacterial and antifungal agents.

마이크로파와 금속 촉매를 이용한 Pyrrolo[3,2-d]-pyrimidine 유도체의 다양화 (Diversification of 4,5-disubstituted Pyrrolo[3,2-d]-pyrimidines by Microwave Assisted Metal Catalyzed Reaction)

  • 변정섭;염을균;김영준
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제66권6호
    • /
    • pp.442-450
    • /
    • 2022
  • 생리학적 활성을 보일 것으로 기대되는 다양한 pyrrolopyrimidine 유도체를 O-arylation과 Suzuki 짝지움 반응을 통해 합성하였다. 금속 촉매 Cu를 사용하고 마이크로파 조사 조건에서O-arylation을 성공적으로 진행하여 pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine의 4번 위치에 phenol기를 도입할 수 있었다. 또한, 금속촉매 Pd를 사용하는 Suzuki짝지움 반응도 마이크로파를 사용하여 pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine의 4번 위치에 aryl 기를 도입할 수 있었다. 유도체의 다양화를 위한 반응 조건으로 마이크로파를 사용함으로써 긴 반응 시간과 열전달 효율성 문제를 가지고 있는 전통적인 열 반응의 단점을 획기적으로 극복할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 신약개발 연구에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대되는 pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine 유도체를 다양화하는데 사용할 수 있다.

In vitro Selection of the 2'-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyribonucleotide Decoy RNA Inhibitor of Myasthenic Autoantibodies

  • Seo, Hwa-Seon;Lee, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.707-713
    • /
    • 2000
  • Myasthenia gravis (MG) is caused mainly by autoantibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors located in the postsynaptic muscle cell membrane. Using in vitro selection techniques, we isolated an RNA containing 2'-fluoro pyrimidines that can specifically and avidly ($K_d$ ~25 nM) bind rat monoclonal antibody called mAb198, which recognizes the main immunogenic region on the acetylcholine receptors. This RNA can act as a very effective decoy and block mAb198 binding to the receptors in vitro. Furthermore, this RNA decoy can prevent the antigenic modulation of the acetylcholine receptor caused by mAb198 in human muscle cell cultures with and $IC_{50} $of approximately $2.4{\mu}M$. These results indicate that the RNA selected in this study is a more potent decly inhibitor of myashthenic antibodies than the previously identified RNA with 2'-amino pyrimidines [11]. Moreover, this RNA cross-reacts with autoantibodies from patients with MG and can protect human cells from the effects of these antibodies. These observations have important implications for developing an antigen-specific treatment of autoimmune diseases including MG, which is based on decoy RNAs selected in vitro.

  • PDF

A Novel Synthesis of 3,9-Dialkyl and 8-Aryl-3,9-dimethylxanthines

  • Youssif, Shaker;El-Kafrawy, Azza;Bayoumy, Besheer;El-Bahaie, Said
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.374-380
    • /
    • 2002
  • Several compounds of 3,9-dialkylxanthines were prepared from 1-methyl-6-chlorouracil via nucleophillic reactions with different aliphatic amines, followed by nitrosation, reduction, formaylation and finally dehydrocyclization. On the other hands, a series of 8-aryl-3,9-dimethylxanthines were synthesized by dehydrocyclization of 5-arylamido-1-methyl-6-methylaminouracils either by fussion or oxidation of 5-arylidine-amino-1-methyl-6-methylaminouracils using sodium periodate. Phosphoryl chloride was found to be uneffective reagent for dehydrocyclization that, gave another products from 1,3-oxazolo[5,4-d] pyrimidines.

Reactions with Heterocyclic Amidines $(Vl)^1$: Synthesis of some new sym. and assym. pyrazolotriazines and pyrazolo[4,5-e]pyrimidine derivatives

  • Ali Elagamey, Abdel Ghani
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 1987
  • Several new pyrazolo [1, 5-a]-S-triazine, pyrazolo [4, 5, -elpyrimidine, pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized via condensation of 3-antipyrinyl-5-amino-pyrazole (2) with $\beta$$-bifunctional reagents. The azo analogues of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidines ; i. e. pyrazolo [5, 1, c]-as-triazine and pyrazolo[5, 1, -c]-as-benzotriazine were synthesized by coupling of diazotized 2-with agents containing active hydrogen.

  • PDF

s-Triazine의 Ring Transformation에 의한 5-FU의 합성 (Synthesis of 5-Fluorouracil by Ring Transformation of s-Triazine)

  • 정원근;정진현
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-27
    • /
    • 1982
  • We had reported that s-triazine can readily be converted into the corresponding 5-substituted pyrimide. In order to develop new synthetic method of 5-fluorouracil, we tried to replace eliminating fragment, 1, 3-dimethylurea, by fluoroacetamide, which was expected to undergo nucleophilic attack by proton extraction of both .alpha.-hydrogen and aminohydrogen by lithium diisopropylamide (LDA). We found that 5-fluorouracil could be transformed from s-triazine under strong base condition like LDA as well as other 5-substituted pyrimidines.

  • PDF